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TerminatedNCT00348907Updated Nov 1, 2007

EVENT: Hydrotherapy and Deep Venous Thrombosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of thermal cure and late thermal cure in Pain and Deep Venous Thrombosis, sponsored by Association Francaise pour la Recherche Thermale. Terminated at 27 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2007-11-01.

Sponsored by Association Francaise pour la Recherche Thermale · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
decision to stop the study because of enrollment difficulties.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective of this study is to demonstrate that hydrotherapy in a specific place can reduce the risk of post-thrombotic syndrome.

Read the detailed description

Venous thrombo-embolic disease (VTED) is a frequent pathology. The incidence is about 5 to 20 cases for 10000 persons each year, in a general population. The immediate risk is the pulmonary embolism potentially fatal. So, it justifies all the works in clinical research during the last years. Those studies allow many progresses, diagnostic and therapeutic, for the immediate undertaking of the patients. Despite that, VTED is a major problem of public health and the diminution of the mortality lied to VTED is one of the objectives of the French law relative to the politics of Public Health (August 2004). At more long-term, the post-thrombotic syndrome lead to an incapacitating pathology, which requires many cares. The frequency of the post-thrombotic syndrome is evaluated between 25 and 60% at middle-term (1 or 2 years). It depends of the studies and of the clinical primary end-points or vascular explorations. Rehabilitation has never been validated in this indication by studies with a correct methodology.

Deep venous thrombosis (not in acute phase) is recognized as an indication for about 10 spa in France. But the specific or global benefit of this water cure is not clearly and scientifically proved. The importance of the venous pump of the calf and of the hydrostatic pressure in the physiopathology of the post-thrombotic syndrome make natural the use of balneotherapy for the prevention of this pathology for patients with severe deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs (proximal and obstruent). The venous thermal techniques have well-defined physiopathological targets. The haemodynamic and microcirculatory effects of some of them have been proved. The high degree of satisfaction of the patients that benefit from phlebological water cure every year in France indirectly shows the benefits that they feel. In those indications, prevention of the post-thrombotic syndrome is one of the well-recognize by the medical profession. For all that, there was not really validation of this indication with an acceptable methodology for the canons of the modern medicine. That is the reason why we undertake this randomized, single-blind controlled study with for main objective to demonstrate that hydrotherapy in a specific place can reduce the risk of post-thrombotic syndrome.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain
  • Deep Venous Thrombosis

Keywords

  • doppler
  • CIVIQ quality of life
  • Hydrotherapy
  • anticoagulants
03

In context

Pain

2,450 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain; 945 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 70 across 2,101 interventional studies indexed under Pain.

Browse Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Association Francaise pour la Recherche Thermale is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • both sexes;
  • 18 years old and more;
  • clinical indication of thermal cure (first phase of deep venous thrombosis authenticated by unilateral venous echo-doppler
  • curative anticoagulant treatment more than 3 month;
  • oedema and/or spontaneous pain with functional discomfort;
  • available for a thermal cure during 18 days and a follow-up period of 36 month;
  • voluntary to participate to the study, informed consent form signed after appropriate information;
  • affiliation to the social security system or equivalent;
  • no previous participation to a thermal cure (in the indication of phlebology)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • isolate distal thrombosis;
  • asymptomatic thrombosis;
  • cutaneous ulcer of lower limb;
  • refusal to consent;
  • refusal to benefit of thermal cure;
  • contra-indication to hydrotherapy.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    1

    immediate thermal cure (1st year)

    Drug: thermal cure

  • Sham comparator
    2

    late thermal cure (2 years)

    Drug: late thermal cure

Interventions

  • Drugthermal cure

    thermal cure of 18 days including movement in swimming pool, mud-bath, shower, massage and thermal steam

  • Druglate thermal cure

    thermal cure of 18 days including movement in swimming pool, mud-bath, shower, massage and thermal steam at 2 years

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Presence at 1 year of a severe post-thrombotic syndrome clinically defined.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Post-thrombotic syndrome at 2 years;

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Quality of life: CIVIQ Scale;

    Time frame: inclusion, 1, 2 years before and after thermal cure

  3. Intensity of the symptoms of venous insufficiency auto evaluation by patient

    Time frame: monthly

  4. Deep venous reflux (evaluated by echo-doppler);

    Time frame: inclusion, 1 and 2 years

  5. Persistence of a residual thrombus (echo-doppler);

    Time frame: inclusion, 1 and 2 years

  6. Correlation between clinical evolution and echo-doppler evolution of the venous after-effects;

    Time frame: 1 year

  7. Benefit of a late cure at 2 years.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

27 sites
  • Etablissement thermal
    Argelès-Gazost, 65400, France
  • Etablissement thermal
    Bagnoles-de-l'Orne, 61140, France
  • Etablissement thermal
    Barbotan-les-Thermes, 32150, France
  • L'avenue
    Dax, 40100, France
  • Sarrailh
    Dax, 40100, France
  • Le Splendid
    Dax, 40101, France
  • Les thermes
    Dax, 40101, France
  • Le miradour
    Dax, 40103, France
  • Les arènes
    Dax, 40103, France
  • Bérot
    Dax, 40104, France
  • Les écureuils
    Dax, 40104, France
  • Dax thermal
    Dax, 40105, France
  • Foch
    Dax, 40105, France
  • Borda
    Dax, 40106, France
  • Saint-Pierre
    Dax, 40106, France
  • Le Grand Hôtel
    Dax, 40108, France
  • Le Regina
    Dax, 40108, France
  • Etablissement thermal
    Évian-les-Bains, 23110, France
  • Domaine d'heurteboise
    Jonzac, 17503, France
  • Etablissement thermal
    La Léchère, 73260, France
  • Etablissement thermal
    Luxeuil-les-Bains, 70300, France
  • Etablissement thermal
    Luz-Saint-Sauveur, 65120, France
  • Etablissement thermal
    Rochefort, 17300, France
  • Caliceo
    Saint-Paul-lès-Dax, 40990, France
  • Christus
    Saint-Paul-lès-Dax, 40990, France
  • Chênes
    Saint-Paul-lès-Dax, 40990, France
  • Etablissmeent thermal
    Saubusse-les-bains, 40180, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Prandoni P, Lensing AW, Cogo A, Cuppini S, Villalta S, Carta M, Cattelan AM, Polistena P, Bernardi E, Prins MH. The long-term clinical course of acute deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med. 1996 Jul 1;125(1):1-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-125-1-199607010-00001. PubMed 8644983 ↗
  • Kahn SR, Kearon C, Julian JA, Mackinnon B, Kovacs MJ, Wells P, Crowther MA, Anderson DR, Van Nguyen P, Demers C, Solymoss S, Kassis J, Geerts W, Rodger M, Hambleton J, Ginsberg JS; Extended Low-intensity Anticoagulation for Thrombo-embolism (ELATE) Investigators. Predictors of the post-thrombotic syndrome during long-term treatment of proximal deep vein thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Apr;3(4):718-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01216.x. Epub 2005 Feb 23. PubMed 15733061 ↗
  • Labropoulos N, Leon LR Jr. Duplex evaluation of venous insufficiency. Semin Vasc Surg. 2005 Mar;18(1):5-9. doi: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2004.12.002. PubMed 15791546 ↗
  • Asbeutah AM, Riha AZ, Cameron JD, McGrath BP. Reproducibility of duplex ultrasonography and air plethysmography used for the evaluation of chronic venous insufficiency. J Ultrasound Med. 2005 Apr;24(4):475-82. doi: 10.7863/jum.2005.24.4.475. PubMed 15784766 ↗
  • Launois R, Reboul-Marty J, Henry B. Construction and validation of a quality of life questionnaire in chronic lower limb venous insufficiency (CIVIQ). Qual Life Res. 1996 Dec;5(6):539-54. doi: 10.1007/BF00439228. PubMed 8993100 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 1, 2007, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00348907
Lead sponsor
Association Francaise pour la Recherche Thermale
First posted
Jul 6, 2006
Start date
Jul 2006
Completion
Dec 2006
Last update
Nov 1, 2007

Study contacts

François POIRAULT, Dr
principal investigator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Oct 2007. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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