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TerminatedNCT00336700Updated Sep 19, 2016Results posted

A Phase II Study of Gemcitabine and Erlotinib As Adjuvant Therapy In Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Gemcitabine and Erlotinib in Pancreatic Cancer, sponsored by Herbert J. Zeh, III MD, FACS. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-09-19.

Sponsored by Herbert J. Zeh, III MD, FACS · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study published November 2010 and no further work will be done
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Study Hypothesis: To estimate time to recurrence in pancreatic cancer patients treated with adjuvant erlotinib and gemcitabine. Combination therapy will be given for 4 months followed by single agent erlotinib for a total of 12 months.

Read the detailed description

PATIENT POPULATION Resected pancreatic cancer patients (R0 resection) within 10 weeks of surgery will be eligible, provided that they meet standard eligibility criteria.

STUDY DESIGN Phase II, open-label trial of erlotinib and gemcitabine. SAFETY PLAN Safety as assessed by CTCAE 3.0 STUDY TREATMENT Erlotinib 150 mg/day x 12 months. (oral) Gemcitabine 1500 mg/m2 IV over 150 minutes q 2 weeks x 4 months Patients will be monitored with serial CT scans for the first 2 years after completion of therapy.

Clinical Practice: Therapy will be administered as an outpatient. Primary Evaluations: Time to recurrence CONCOMITANT THERAPY AND CLINICAL PRACTICE No other anti-cancer therapy will be allowed while on study.

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Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

  • Pancreas
  • Cancer
  • Pancreatic
03

In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 899 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 46 across 2,424 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Herbert J. Zeh, III MD, FACS as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with potentially resectable pancreatic cancer (including ampullary cancer), prior to or after surgery will be accrued to this study.
  • Patients who sign consent prior to surgery must have appropriate diagnostic imaging and be evaluated by one of the surgical co-investigators as having resectable disease, and probable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
  • Patients, who sign consent after surgery, must have adenocarcinoma of the pancreas with negative surgical margins.
  • Adjuvant therapy should start within 10 weeks of surgery
  • Age 18 years or older
  • ECOG performance status of 0 - 1 (see Appendix A)
  • Ability to take oral medications without difficulty
  • Adequate bone marrow function as evidenced by an absolute neutrophil content (ANC) > 1500/mL and platelet count > 100,000/mL
  • Adequate renal function as evidenced by serum creatinine within institutional limits or creatinine clearance > 50 ml/minute if above upper institutional limits (ULN)
  • Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by ALT and total bilirubin within 2 times ULN.
  • Provision of written informed consent.
  • Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to practice acceptable methods of birth control to prevent pregnancy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Positive margins on post operative surgical specimen or evidence of metastatic disease (positive retroperitoneal margin is allowed)
  • Biliary tree cancers are not allowed (Note: Ampullary cancer allowed).
  • Known severe hypersensitivity to erlotinib or any of the excipients of these products
  • Any prior treatment with radiation therapy or chemotherapy or vaccines for pancreatic cancer.
  • Other coexisting malignancies or malignancies diagnosed within the last 3 years, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical cancer in situ.
  • Concomitant use of phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampicin, phenobarbital, or St. John's Wort. Other agents which inhibit CYP3A4 may be used with caution (Appendix B)
  • Treatment with a non-approved or investigational drug prior to treatment.
  • Incomplete healing from previous oncologic or other major surgery.
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding (women of childbearing potential).
  • As judged by the investigator, any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease (e.g., unstable or uncompensated respiratory, cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease).
  • Evidence of any other significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding that makes it undesirable for the subject to participate in the trial.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gemcitabine and Erlotinib

    Erlotinib (oral) 150 mg/day x 12 months Gemcitabine 1500 mg/m2 IV over 150 minutes q 2 weeks x 4 months

    Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Erlotinib

Interventions

  • DrugGemcitabine

    1500mg/m2 IV over 150 min IV q 2 weeks 4 months

    Also known as: Gemzar

  • DrugErlotinib

    150 mg/d Daily, oral 12 months

    Also known as: Tarceva

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)

    The time interval between day 1, cycle 1, of adjuvant treatment to the first date of radiologic recurrence or death.

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  2. 1-year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  3. 2-year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Estimated 1&2 Year Overall Survival (OS)

    Time from from date of first study therapy to to death from any cause.

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  2. Percentage of Participants With Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)

    Percentage of participants with expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression in the resected tumors was assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC).

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  3. KRAS Mutational Status

    KRAS mutation status in resected tumor specimens.

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

07

Results

Posted Sep 19, 2016

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
Started25
Completed25
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryRecurrence Free Survival (RFS)

The time interval between day 1, cycle 1, of adjuvant treatment to the first date of radiologic recurrence or death.

Time frame:
Up to 60 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)
monthsGemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m^2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)14 (8.2 to 24.5)
Primary1-year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)
Time frame:
Up to 60 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
1-year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)
percentage of participantsGemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m^2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
1-year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)56 (35 to 73)
Primary2-year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)
Time frame:
Up to 60 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
2-year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)
percentage of participantsGemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m^2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
2-year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)26 (6 to 52)
SecondaryEstimated 1&2 Year Overall Survival (OS)

Time from from date of first study therapy to to death from any cause.

Time frame:
Up to 60 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Estimated 1&2 Year Overall Survival (OS)
percentage of participantsGemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m^2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
Estimated 1-year OS84 (63 to 94)
Estimated 2-year OS53 (22 to 76)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)

Percentage of participants with expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression in the resected tumors was assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC).

Time frame:
Up to 60 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)
percentage of participantsGemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m^2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
EGFR FISH - Negative80
EGFR FISH - Positive20
EGFR IHC - 1+ (incomplete circumferential)22
2+ (complete circumferential)35
3+ (complete strong circumferential)43
SecondaryKRAS Mutational Status

KRAS mutation status in resected tumor specimens.

Time frame:
Up to 60 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
KRAS Mutational Status
percentage of participantsGemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m^2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
KRAS Mutational Status92

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Gemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m^2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)—8/25 (32%)25/25 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m^2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
InfectionInfections and infestations4/25
Blood/bone marrowBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/25
Dermatology/skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/25
GastrointestinalGastrointestinal disorders2/25
Musculoskeletal/soft tissueMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/25
Constitutional symptomsGeneral disorders1/25
Allergy/immunologyImmune system disorders1/25
PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/25
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 52
Most frequent other events
EventGemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m^2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders18/25
Fatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise)General disorders17/25
Rash: acne/acneiformSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders12/25
Glucose, serum-high (hyperglycemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders11/25
HemoglobinBlood and lymphatic system disorders10/25
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders9/25
Weight lossGeneral disorders9/25
Hair loss/alopecia (scalp or body)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders9/25
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders8/25
Fever (in the absence of neutropenia, where neutropenia is defined as ANC <1.0 x 10^9/L)General disorders7/25

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Gemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
Median66 (34 to 81)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Gemcitabine (900-1500 mg/m2) + Erlotinib (50-150 mg Daily)
Female16
Male9
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Study locations

1 site
  • UPMC Cancer Centers Network
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00336700
Lead sponsor
Herbert J. Zeh, III MD, FACS
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Herbert J. Zeh, III MD, FACS (Principal Investigator, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 14, 2006
Start date
Jun 2006
Primary completion
Oct 2011
Completion
Nov 2011
Results posted
Sep 19, 2016
Last update
Sep 19, 2016

Study contacts

Herb Zeh, M.D.
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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