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CompletedNCT00328510Updated Nov 29, 2016Results posted

Comparing Two Forms of Head Immobilization for Stereotactic Radiotherapy

A Phase 3 interventional study of GTC frame and Thermoplastic facemask in Patients Receiving Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy and for Brain Tumors, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-11-29.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
83
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) requires extremely precise and reproducible immobilization of the patient's head. This randomized study compares the efficacy of two commonly used forms of immobilization used for SRT.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To compare the efficacy of two commonly used, generally accepted forms of immobilization for the treatment of lesions in the head with fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy. Specifically, this study will use the ExacTRAC kilovoltage imaging system to assess positioning accuracy for these two systems.

OUTLINE:

Two routinely used methods of immobilization, which differ in their approach to reproduce head position from day-to-day are the Gill-Thomas-Cosman (GTC)frame and the BrainLab thermoplastic mask. The GTC frame fixates on the patient upper detention and thus us in direct mechanical contact with the cranium. The BrainLab mask is a two-part masking system custom-fitted to the front and back of the participant's head. After patients sign an IRB-approved informed consent form, eligible participants are either randomized to either the GTC frame or the mask for their course of SRT. Participants are treated as per standard procedure; however, prior to each treatment, a set of digital kV images (ExacTrac, BrainLabAB, Germany) is taken. These images are fused with reference digitally constructed radiographs obtained from treatment planning CT to yield lateral, longitudinal, and vertical deviations of isocenter and head rotations about respective axes. The primary endpoint of the study is to compare the two systems with respect to mean and standard deviations (SDs) using the distance to isocenter measure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Patients Receiving Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
  • for Brain Tumors

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Keywords

  • Stereotactic radiotherapy
03

In context

Brain Neoplasms

1,960 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Neoplasms; 516 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 83 is above the median of 40 across 1,458 interventional studies indexed under Brain Neoplasms.

Browse Brain Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University is the lead sponsor of 125 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 23 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (30%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who are eligible for fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe claustrophobia
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
83 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GTC Frame

    Participant undergoes SRT using a GTC frame to immobilize the participant's heading during radiation therapy

    Device: GTC frame · Radiation: Stereotactic radiation therapy

  • Experimental
    BrainLab thermoplastic mask

    Participant undergoes SRT using the BrainLab thermoplastic mask to immobilize the participant's head during radiation therapy

    Device: Thermoplastic facemask · Radiation: Stereotactic radiation therapy

Interventions

  • DeviceGTC frame
  • DeviceThermoplastic facemask
  • RadiationStereotactic radiation therapy

    Also known as: SRT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Distance From Ideal to Center of GTC Frame and BrainLab Thermoplastic Mask With Respect to Average and Variability

    This study uses the ExacTRAC imaging system to assess positioning of frame or mask during SRT. Images yield lateral, longitudinal, and vertical deviations of the isocenter as well as head rotations about respective axes.

    Time frame: Measurements taken during SRT

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Results

Posted Aug 19, 2013

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGTC FrameBrainLab Thermoplastic Mask
Started4241
Completed3237
Not completed104
Withdrew: Gag disorder, could not use frame40
Withdrew: Dentition problems, could not use frame10
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject42
Withdrew: Severe kyphosis, could not use mask01
Withdrew: Treatment changed to a single fraction11

Outcome measures

PrimaryDistance From Ideal to Center of GTC Frame and BrainLab Thermoplastic Mask With Respect to Average and Variability

This study uses the ExacTRAC imaging system to assess positioning of frame or mask during SRT. Images yield lateral, longitudinal, and vertical deviations of the isocenter as well as head rotations about respective axes.

Time frame:
Measurements taken during SRT
Reported as:
Mean · millimeters
Distance From Ideal to Center of GTC Frame and BrainLab Thermoplastic Mask With Respect to Average and Variability
millimetersGTC FrameBrainLab Thermoplastic Mask
Distance From Ideal to Center of GTC Frame and BrainLab Thermoplastic Mask With Respect to Average and Variability2.00 ± 1.043.17 ± 1.95

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
GTC Frame—0/32 (0%)0/32 (0%)
BrainLab Thermoplastic Mask—0/37 (0%)0/37 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)GTC FrameBrainLab Thermoplastic MaskTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years313061
>=65 years111122
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)GTC FrameBrainLab Thermoplastic MaskTotal
Mean55.43 ± 14.9356.94 ± 14.0756.18 ± 14.44
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)GTC FrameBrainLab Thermoplastic MaskTotal
Female252247
Male171936
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)GTC FrameBrainLab Thermoplastic MaskTotal
United States424183
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Study locations

1 site
  • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Shiu A, Parker B, Ye JS, Lii J. An integrated treatment delivery system for CSRS and CSRT and clinical applications. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2003 Autumn;4(4):261-73. doi: 10.1120/jacmp.v4i4.2496. PubMed 14604415 ↗
  • Burton KE, Thomas SJ, Whitney D, Routsis DS, Benson RJ, Burnet NG. Accuracy of a relocatable stereotactic radiotherapy head frame evaluated by use of a depth helmet. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2002 Feb;14(1):31-9. doi: 10.1053/clon.2001.0001. PubMed 11898783 ↗
  • Lopatta E, Liesenfeld SM, Bank P, Wurm R, Gunther R, Wiezorek T, Wendt TG. [Improved patient repositioning accuracy by integrating an additional jaw fixation into a high precision face mask system in stereotactic radiotherapy of the head]. Strahlenther Onkol. 2003 Aug;179(8):571-5. doi: 10.1007/s00066-003-0941-3. German. PubMed 14509957 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 29, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00328510
Lead sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 22, 2006
Start date
Feb 2005
Primary completion
Jan 2008
Completion
Sep 2009
Results posted
Aug 19, 2013
Last update
Nov 29, 2016

Study contacts

Maria Werner-Wasik, MD
principal investigator · Thomas Jefferson University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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