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CompletedNCT00293956Updated Jan 18, 2008

Thyroid Function in Term Infants With Respiratory Distress

An observational study in Transient Hypothyroxinemia and Infant, Newborn, sponsored by Christiana Care Health Services. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 6 Days. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-01-18.

Sponsored by Christiana Care Health Services · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20
Ages
Up to 6 Days
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study was designed to evaluate the level of certain hormones (thyroid hormones and cortisol) in full term or close to full term infants who have respiratory distress severe enough to require respiratory support. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a relationship between these hormone levels and how sick these infants are who require help with breathing following birth.

Hypothesis: Infants who are born full term or near full term and who have low hormone levels will have higher severity of illness.

Read the detailed description

Transient hypothyroxinemia, as demonstrated by low T4 and free T4 levels with normal levels of TSH, in preterm infants has been associated with increased severity of illness and adverse outcomes. Effects of thyroid function in term infants is less well studied. Previous research in the Special Care Nursery at Christiana Hospital has indicated that transient hypothyroxinemia in intubated term infants was associated with increased severity of illness and the need for more intensive rescue therapies. However, free T4, the biologically active substance was not measured in our previous study.

Infants who meet criteria for the study will begin participation after parental informed consent is obtained. Infants who are enrolled will have serial measurements of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), T4, free T4, free T3, and cortisol. These measurements will be obtained at four specific time intervals throughout the first week of the infant's life. The medical team will be blinded to the results of the hormone testing. The results will be reviewed by an unblinded study investigator and an endocrinologist will be consulted if abnormal results are reported.

These hormone levels will be compared with severity of illness and level of respiratory support needed in order to establish an association between thyroid function and illness severity. Illness severity will be quantified by using the Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP). SNAP scores require collecting data from vital signs and results of labs that are considered standard of care.

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Conditions studied

  • Transient Hypothyroxinemia
  • Infant, Newborn

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Keywords

  • hypothyroxinemia
  • full term infants
  • near term infants
  • respiratory distress
  • thyroid disease
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In context

Thyroid Diseases

967 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Diseases; 197 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 150 across 381 observational studies indexed under Thyroid Diseases.

Browse Thyroid Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Christiana Care Health Services is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 6 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Full-term and near-term infants with respiratory distress during the first 24 hours of life.

Inclusion criteria

  • Infants born > or = to 35 weeks gestation
  • Infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Christiana Hospital
  • Respiratory distress requiring use of mechanical ventilation or nasal CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure)
  • Parental informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants born \< 35 weeks gestation
  • Infants with documented congenital abnormalities which directly impact the cardiorespiratory system
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • 1

    Full-term and near-term infants with respiratory distress in the first 24 hours of life

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To determine if thyroid function, particularly free T4, is associated with severity of illness in term and near term infants with respiratory distress who require endotracheal intubation or nasal CPAP.

    Time frame: Birth until 120 hours of life

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Study locations

1 site
  • Christiana Hospital
    Newark, Delaware 19718, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Huang CB, Chen FS, Chung MY. Transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity is associated with abnormal cranial ultrasound and illness severity. Am J Perinatol. 2002 Apr;19(3):139-47. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-25308. PubMed 12012289 ↗
  • Paul DA, Leef KH, Voss B, Stefano JL, Bartoshesky L. Thyroxine and illness severity in very low-birth-weight infants. Thyroid. 2001 Sep;11(9):871-5. doi: 10.1089/105072501316973136. PubMed 11575857 ↗
  • Lim DJ, Herring MK, Leef KH, Getchell J, Bartoshesky LE, Paul DA. Hypothyroxinemia in mechanically ventilated term infants is associated with increased use of rescue therapies. Pediatrics. 2005 Feb;115(2):406-10. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0192. PubMed 15687450 ↗
  • Watterberg KL, Gerdes JS, Cook KL. Impaired glucocorticoid synthesis in premature infants developing chronic lung disease. Pediatr Res. 2001 Aug;50(2):190-5. doi: 10.1203/00006450-200108000-00005. PubMed 11477202 ↗
  • Simpson J, Williams FL, Delahunty C, van Toor H, Wu SY, Ogston SA, Visser TJ, Hume R; Scottish Preterm Thyroid Group. Serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants and relationships to indices of severity of intercurrent illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Mar;90(3):1271-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-2091. Epub 2004 Dec 21. PubMed 15613404 ↗
  • Richardson DK, Gray JE, McCormick MC, Workman K, Goldmann DA. Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology: a physiologic severity index for neonatal intensive care. Pediatrics. 1993 Mar;91(3):617-23. PubMed 8441569 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 18, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00293956
Lead sponsor
Christiana Care Health Services
First posted
Feb 20, 2006
Start date
Jan 2006
Primary completion
Jul 2006
Completion
Jul 2006
Last update
Jan 18, 2008

Study contacts

David A. Paul, MD
principal investigator · Christiana Care Health Systems
Erika M. Yencha, MD
principal investigator · Christiana Care Health Systems

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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