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CompletedNCT00253500Updated Jul 24, 2020

Epirubicin in Treating Women Who Are Undergoing Surgery for Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Breast Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of pegfilgrastim and epirubicin hydrochloride in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 120 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-07-24.

Sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 120 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as epirubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving epirubicin before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well epirubicin works in treating women who are undergoing surgery for stage I, stage II, or stage III breast cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the complete pathological and clinical response rate in women undergoing surgery for resectable stage I-III breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant dose-intensified epirubicin hydrochloride.

Secondary

  • Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the predictive value of HER2 gene amplification and topoisomerase II-alpha gene amplification or deletion for disease progression and pathological and clinical complete response in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate gene expression profiles with pathologic complete response, clinical complete response, less than complete response, and disease progression in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: Patients receive epirubicin hydrochloride IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim subcutaneously on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Four weeks later, patients undergo partial mastectomy or simple mastectomy plus an axillary staging procedure.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • stage II breast cancer
  • stage I breast cancer
  • stage IIIA breast cancer
  • stage IIIB breast cancer
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 484 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Of its 74 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 45 (61%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 120 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer

    • Stage I, II, or III disease (T1, T2, or T4; N0-2; M0)

      • Resectable disease
  • Unidimensionally measurable disease

    • Primary tumor ≥ 2 cm
  • No known distant metastases
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • WBC ≥ 3,500/mm\^3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
  • No known untreated bleeding diathesis

Hepatic

  • AST ≤ 2 times upper limits of normal
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL

Renal

  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • LVEF ≥ 50% on echocardiogram, MUGA, or cardiac catheterization

Other

  • Not pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • No concurrent illness that would preclude study treatment
  • No known hypersensitivity to Escherichia coli-derived proteins, pegfilgrastim, filgrastim (G-CSF), or any other component of these products

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Not specified

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Epirubicin

    Biological: pegfilgrastim · Drug: epirubicin hydrochloride · Procedure: conventional surgery

Interventions

  • Biologicalpegfilgrastim

    6 mg in a syringe

    Also known as: Neulasta

  • Drugepirubicin hydrochloride

    120 MG q 2 weeks for 4 cycles

  • Procedureconventional surgery

    to remove small piece of cancer

    Also known as: Biopsy will involve a small surgical incision to remove a piece of the cancer.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete pathological response rate by tumor analysis after surgery

    No evidence of microscopic invasive tumor at the primary tumor site in the surgical specimen.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complete clinical response rate by diagnostic mammogram at baseline and at 8 weeks

    Bilateral (if both breasts are present) Mammograms (within 4 weeks of study entry)

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Toxicity by physical exam and medical history every 14 days prior to surgery

    A physical exam Physical examination with recording of tumor size, if palpable.

    Time frame: 2-4 weeks

  3. Predictive value of HER2 gene amplification and topoisomerase II-alpha gene amplification or deletions for pathologic complete response, clinical complete response or disease progression after surgery

    Patients whose tumors are positive for estrogen receptor (\>1% staining by immunohistochemistry) or progesterone receptor (institutional definition) should receive post-operative hormonal therapy for 5 years.

    Time frame: 5 years

  4. Gene expression after surgery

    Patients whose tumors are positive for estrogen receptor (\>1% staining by immunohistochemistry) or progesterone receptor (institutional definition) should receive post-operative hormonal therapy for 5 years.

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195-9001, United States
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 24, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00253500
Lead sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 15, 2005
Start date
Jun 2002
Primary completion
Sep 2005
Completion
Dec 2010
Last update
Jul 24, 2020

Study contacts

George T. Budd, MD
study chair · Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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