CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00252564Updated Feb 15, 2019Results posted

Cetuximab, Bevacizumab & 5FU/Leucovorin vs. Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab & 5FU/Leucovorin in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Bevacizumab and Oxaliplatin in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by US Oncology Research. Completed at 82 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-15.

Sponsored by US Oncology Research · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
247
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the rates of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at 12 months for patients treated with Bev-FOLFOX versus patients treated with FOLF-CB for first line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase III, open label, nonblinded study. A total of 240 eligible patients will be randomized on a 1:1 basis to either treatment Arm.

In this trial, we will compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of this novel combination of biweekly infusional 5-FU/leucovorin plus cetuximab and bevacizumab (FOLF-CB) to the current standard of care, biweekly infusional 5-FU/leucovorin plus oxaliplatin and bevacizumab (Bev-FOLFOX). For practical purposes, this study will be a head to head comparison of oxaliplatin versus cetuximab, since the other components of both regimens will be the same.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,599 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,459 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 247 is above the median of 77 across 4,123 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

US Oncology Research is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer with metastatic disease
  • Measurable disease
  • Previously irradiated lesions will be considered evaluable, if they progressed since radiation
  • Has disease other than limited to surgically resectable liver-only or lung-only metastatic disease
  • Not received prior chemo and/or biotherapy for metastatic disease
  • Not received oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, or cetuximab in the adjuvant setting
  • May have received 5-FU, leucovorin, and/or irinotecan in the adjuvant setting, however must have remained free of disease recurrence (including free of abnormal CEA level) for 1- year or more
  • Is >18 years of age
  • ECOG performance status 0 or 1
  • Normal organ \& marrow function
  • Use of an acceptable method of birth control
  • Not pregnant or breast feeding
  • Paraffin tissue block(s) or 12 (minimum) unstained slides available, for assessment of potential predictive markers related to the EGFR, VEGF, DNA repair, and fluoropyrimidine catabolism pathways. If no block is available, slides (typically 7 to 10 um sections, air dried on uncharged slides) may be sent
  • Signed a Patient Informed Consent Form
  • Signed a Patient Authorization Form (HIPAA) Form

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Had prior chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer
  • Received any prior treatment with oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, or cetuximab in the adjuvant treatment of their colorectal cancer
  • Currently receiving any other investigational anticancer agents or has participated in an experimental drug study within the past 4 weeks
  • History of primary CNS tumors, seizures not well-controlled with standard medical therapy, or stroke
  • Sustained hypertension, as characterized by persistent blood pressures greater than 150/100 despite medical management
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure or has had angioplasty or placement of coronary stents within the past 6 months
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
  • History of serious allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to bevacizumab, cetuximab, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, leucovorin, or other agents used in the study
  • Received prior cetuximab or other EGFR-directed therapy, or history of prior anti-cancer murine or chimeric monoclonal antibody therapy; prior humanized and human monoclonal antibody therapy is also excluded.
  • Received prior treatment with bevacizumab or other agents specifically targeting VEGF or VEGF receptors
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements in the opinion of the Investigator/Treating Physician
  • Serious or non-healing active wound ulcer, or active bone fracture
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 of protocol treatment
  • Minor surgical procedures such as fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to Day 1
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • Current or recent use of a thrombolytic agent within last 30 days. Use for clearance of central line catheter is permitted.
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis (disorder) or clinically significant coagulopathy (Note that deep venous thrombosis is not regarded as a reason for exclusion from this trial)
  • Hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies
  • History of arterial thromboembolic events within 6 months
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio greater than 1.0 at screening
  • Pregnant or lactating woman
  • Known to be HIV positive or receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy
  • Unable to comply with study requirements
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
247 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bev-FOLFOX

    (Bev-FOLFOX): Bevacizumab, followed by oxaliplatin and LV given simultaneously via "T" connector over 2 hours, followed by bolus 5-FU followed by infusional 5-FU. Bevacizumab --\> oxaliplatin and LV --\> bolus 5-FU --\> infusional 5-FU Dosing on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle

    Drug: Bevacizumab · Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: Leucovorin · Drug: Fluorouracil

  • Experimental
    FOLF-CB

    (FOLF-CB): Cetuximab administered over 2 hours (first dose only; administer all other doses over 1 hour) followed by bevacizumab over 30 minutes, followed by LV over 30 minutes, followed by bolus 5-FU followed by infusional 5-FU. Cetuximab --\> bevacizumab --\> LV --\> bolus 5-FU --\> infusional 5-FU

    Drug: Bevacizumab · Drug: Leucovorin · Drug: Fluorouracil · Drug: Cetuximab

Interventions

  • DrugBevacizumab

    5 mg/kg over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 15

    Also known as: Avastin

  • DrugOxaliplatin

    85 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 15

    Also known as: Eloxatin

  • DrugLeucovorin

    400 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 15

  • DrugFluorouracil

    400 mg/m2, IV bolus followed by: 1200 mg/m2/day via 24-hour continuous infusion, for 2 consecutive days (total 5-FU infusion dose = 2400 mg/m2 over the 48 hour period)

    Also known as: 5FU

  • DrugCetuximab

    400 mg/m2 over 2 hours (Cycle 1 Day 1 only) All subsequent doses (Day 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 1 and Days 1, 8, 15, 22 other cycles)250 mg/m2 over 1 hour

    Also known as: Erbitux

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    From randomization to first progression or death, whichever comes first (event); or first new anti-cancer treatment if before or without progression / death (censoring); or last follow-up date otherwise (censoring). Kaplan-Meier median PFS time and PFS rate (at 12 months)

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 1 Year.

    From randomization to first progression or death, whichever comes first (event); or first new anti-cancer treatment if before or without progression / death (censoring); or last follow-up date otherwise (censoring).

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    From randomization to death (event); or last follow-up date if alive (censoring). Kaplan-Meier OS median time.

    Time frame: up to 4 years

  2. Objective Response Rate

    Percentage of patients with tumor response (by RECIST criteria, including complete response, or CR, i.e. disappearance of all target lesions; and partial response, or PR, i.e. at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters) among all "per-protocol population" patients.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Results

Posted Mar 14, 2011

Participant flow

A total of 247 patients were recruited from multiple research sites and were randomly assigned to either Arm A or Arm B between December 2005 to June 2007.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm AArm B
Started124123
Completed8579
Not completed3944
Withdrew: Adverse event1713
Withdrew: Unrelated complication21
Withdrew: Disease progression1420
Withdrew: Death03
Withdrew: Physician decision10
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up10
Withdrew: Patient request45
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject02

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression-Free Survival (PFS)

From randomization to first progression or death, whichever comes first (event); or first new anti-cancer treatment if before or without progression / death (censoring); or last follow-up date otherwise (censoring). Kaplan-Meier median PFS time and PFS rate (at 12 months)

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
monthsArm AArm B
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)11.0 (9.2 to 13.6)8.3 (6.7 to 9.7)
PrimaryProgression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 1 Year.

From randomization to first progression or death, whichever comes first (event); or first new anti-cancer treatment if before or without progression / death (censoring); or last follow-up date otherwise (censoring).

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Number · proportion of participants w/ PFS at 1yr
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 1 Year.
proportion of participants w/ PFS at 1yrArm AArm B
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 1 Year.0.45 (0.34 to 0.55)0.32 (0.23 to 0.42)
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS)

From randomization to death (event); or last follow-up date if alive (censoring). Kaplan-Meier OS median time.

Time frame:
up to 4 years
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival (OS)
MonthsArm AArm B
Overall Survival (OS)21.3 (18.2 to 25.2)19.5 (16.5 to 21.6)
SecondaryObjective Response Rate

Percentage of patients with tumor response (by RECIST criteria, including complete response, or CR, i.e. disappearance of all target lesions; and partial response, or PR, i.e. at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters) among all "per-protocol population" patients.

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Objective Response Rate
percentage of participantsArm AArm B
Objective Response Rate52.1 (42.7 to 61.5)41.2 (32.2 to 50.6)

Adverse events

Collected over during the whole treatment period, up to 30 days following last dose. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Arm A—40/118 (33.9%)117/118 (99.2%)
Arm B—49/121 (40.5%)120/121 (99.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 74
Most frequent serious events
EventArm AArm B
DEHYDRATIONGastrointestinal disorders3/1187/121
THROMBOSISVascular disorders4/1187/121
INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTIONGastrointestinal disorders2/1184/121
SEPSISInfections and infestations1/1184/121
BOWEL OBSTRUCTIONGastrointestinal disorders3/1181/121
DIARRHEAGastrointestinal disorders3/1183/121
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIAInfections and infestations3/1180/121
ABDOMINAL PAINGastrointestinal disorders0/1183/121
CHEST PAINRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/1183/121
PNEUMONIARespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/1183/121
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 63
Most frequent other events
EventArm AArm B
RASHSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders17/11883/121
NEUROPATHYNervous system disorders68/11814/121
NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders59/11854/121
FATIGUEGeneral disorders55/11840/121
DIARRHEAGastrointestinal disorders53/11850/121
NEUTROPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders49/11819/121
ANEMIABlood and lymphatic system disorders45/11828/121
THROMBOCYTOPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders42/11822/121
LEUKOPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders37/11826/121
CONSTIPATIONGastrointestinal disorders30/11836/121

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Arm AArm BTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years7367140
>=65 years5156107
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Arm AArm BTotal
Mean61 ± 1263 ± 1162 ± 12
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm AArm BTotal
Female5450104
Male7073143
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Arm AArm BTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native202
Asian336
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American151530
White10099199
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported4610
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Arm AArm BTotal
United States124123247
08

Study locations

82 sites
  • Brimingham Hematology and Oncology
    Birmingham, Alabama 35235, United States
  • Hematology Oncology Associates
    Phoenix, Arizona 85012, United States
  • Northern AZ Hematology & Oncology Assoc
    Sedona, Arizona 86336, United States
  • Business Office - ACRC
    Tucson, Arizona 85715, United States
  • Cancer Care Associates of Fresno Medical Group, Inc (aka California Cancer Care)
    Fresno, California 93720, United States
  • Monterey Bay Oncology
    Monterey, California 93940, United States
  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Center-Midtown
    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
  • Greeley Medical Clinic Oncology Hematology, PC
    Greeley, Colorado 80538, United States
  • Connecticut Oncology & Hematology, LLP
    Torrington, Connecticut 06790, United States
  • Integrated Community Oncology Network (ICON) / fka:Florida Oncology Associates
    Jacksonville, Florida 32204, United States
  • Melbourne Internal Medicine Associates
    Melbourne, Florida 32901, United States
  • Florida Cancer Institute
    New Port Richey, Florida 34655, United States
  • Ocala Oncology Center
    Ocala, Florida 34474, United States
  • Cancer Centers of Florida, P.A.
    Ocoee, Florida 34761, United States
  • Medical Oncology Associates of Augusta PC
    Augusta, Georgia 30901, United States
  • Spalding Oncology Services
    Griffin, Georgia 30224, United States
  • Hematology Oncology Associates of IL
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • Cancer Care & Hematology Specialists of Chicagoland
    Niles, Illinois 60714, United States
  • Fort Wayne Medical Oncology Hematology, Inc
    Fort Wayne, Indiana 46815, United States
  • Central Indiana Cancer Centers
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46219, United States
  • Hope Center
    Terre Haute, Indiana 47802, United States
  • Iowa Blood and Cancer Care
    Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52402, United States
  • Kansas City Cancer Centers-Southwest
    Overland Park, Kansas 66210, United States
  • Cancer Center of Kansas
    Wichita, Kansas 67214, United States
  • Louisiana Hematology Oncology Associates
    Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809, United States
  • Auerbach Hematology Oncology Associated
    Baltimore, Maryland 21237, United States
  • Center for Cancer & Blood Disorders
    Bethesda, Maryland 20817, United States
  • Maryland Oncology Hematology, P.A.
    Columbia, Maryland 21044, United States
  • Osteopathic Medical Oncology and Hematology
    Clinton Township, Michigan 48037, United States
  • Kalamazoo Hematology & Oncology
    Kalamazoo, Michigan 49048, United States
  • Hematology Oncology Associates of Ohio & Michigan
    Lambertville, Michigan 48144, United States
  • Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404, United States
  • Missouri Cancer Associates
    Columbia, Missouri 65201, United States
  • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, United States
  • Nevada Cancer Centers
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, United States
  • Hematology-Oncology Associates of NNJ, PA
    Morristown, New Jersey 07960, United States
  • New York Oncology Hematology, PC
    Albany, New York 12208, United States
  • North Shore Hematology
    East Setauket, New York 11733, United States
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10017, United States
  • Raleigh Hematology Oncology Associates
    Cary, North Carolina 27511, United States
  • Northwestern Carolina Ocology Hemato
    Hickory, North Carolina 28602, United States
  • Greater Dayton Cancer Center
    Kettering, Ohio 45409, United States
  • Willamette Valley Cancer Center
    Eugene, Oregon 97401, United States
  • Medical Oncology Associates
    Kingston, Pennsylvania 18704, United States
  • Cancer Center Associates of Carolina, PA / fka Carolina Cancer Center
    Aiken, South Carolina 29801, United States
  • Cancer Centers of the Carolinas
    Greenville, South Carolina 29605, United States
  • C. Michael Jones, MD
    Germantown, Tennessee 38138, United States
  • Texas Cancer Center-Abilene (Shouth)
    Abilene, Texas 79606, United States
  • Texas Cancer Center
    Arlington, Texas 76014, United States
  • Texas Oncology Cancer Center
    Austin, Texas 78731, United States
  • Mamie McFaddin Ward Cancer Center
    Beaumont, Texas 77702, United States
  • Texas Oncology, PA - Bedford
    Bedford, Texas 76022, United States
  • Texas Cancer Center at Medical City
    Dallas, Texas 75230, United States
  • Texas Oncology, PA
    Dallas, Texas 75231, United States
  • The Texas Cancer Center
    Dallas, Texas 75237, United States
  • Texas Oncology, PA
    Dallas, Texas 75246, United States
  • Texas Cancer Center-Denton
    Denton, Texas 76210, United States
  • El Paso Cancer Treatment Ctr
    El Paso, Texas 79915, United States
  • Texas Oncology, PA
    Fort Worth, Texas 76104, United States
  • San Antonio Tumor & Blood Clinic
    Fredericksburg, Texas 78624, United States
  • Texas Oncology, PA
    Garland, Texas 75042, United States
  • Lake Vista Cancer Center
    Lewisville, Texas 75067, United States
  • Longview Cancer Center
    Longview, Texas 75601, United States
  • South Texas Cancer Center-McAllen
    McAllen, Texas 78503, United States
  • Texas Cancer Center of Mesquite
    Mesquite, Texas 75150, United States
  • Allison Cancer Center
    Midland, Texas 79701, United States
  • West Texas Cancer Center
    Odessa, Texas 79761, United States
  • Paris Regional Cancer Center
    Paris, Texas 75460, United States
  • HOAST - Medical Dr.
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Texas Cancer Center-Sherman
    Sherman, Texas 75090, United States
  • Texas Oncology Cancer Center-Sugar Land
    Sugar Land, Texas 77479, United States
  • Tyler Cancer Center
    Tyler, Texas 75702, United States
  • Waco Cancer Care and Research Center
    Waco, Texas 76712, United States
  • Texas Oncology, P.A.
    Webster, Texas 77598, United States
  • Texas Oncology, PA
    Webster, Texas 77598, United States
  • Utah Cancer Specialists
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84106, United States
  • Virginia Oncology Associates
    Norfolk, Virginia 23502, United States
  • Puget Sound Cancer Center-Edmonds
    Edmonds, Washington 98026, United States
  • Puget Sound Cancer Center Seattle
    Seattle, Washington 98133, United States
  • Cancer Care Northwest-South
    Spokane, Washington 99202, United States
  • Northwest Cancer Specialists-Vancouver
    Vancouver, Washington 98684, United States
  • Yakima Valley mem Hosp/North Star Lodge
    Yakima, Washington 98902, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 15, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00252564
Lead sponsor
US Oncology Research
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Prologue Research International
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 11, 2005
Start date
Sep 2005
Primary completion
Jun 2007
Completion
Jun 2009
Results posted
Mar 14, 2011
Last update
Feb 15, 2019

Study contacts

Allen Cohn, MD
principal investigator · US Oncology Research
Leonard Saltz, M.D.
principal investigator · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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