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CompletedNCT00240708Updated May 17, 2011

A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Long-acting Injectable Risperidone and Risperidone Tablets in Patients With Schizophrenia

A Phase 3 interventional study of risperidone in Schizophrenia, sponsored by Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.. Completed. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-05-17.

Sponsored by Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
205
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of risperidone, formulated as a long-acting injectable drug, compared with risperidone tablets in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia.

Read the detailed description

Although many schizophrenia patients currently take oral antipsychotic medications, it is estimated that up to 75% of them have difficulty adhering to the daily oral regimen. Long-acting injectable formulations may eliminate the need for daily medication and enhance patient compliance with the treatment regimen. This is an open-label, randomized, Phase III trial in patients with schizophrenia. One treatment group receives 25 to 50 mgs of long-acting risperidone, formulated for intramuscular injections, at study initiation and again after 2 weeks, while phasing out any previous antipsychotic medication during the initial 3 weeks of the study. Continuing in the treatment phase, long-acting injections are administered once every 2 weeks through Week 24, and post-treatment observation is performed for 6 weeks (total study duration of 30 weeks). Patients in the other treatment group take oral risperidone tablets, 2 to 6 mgs daily, from study initiation for 24 weeks. Post-treatment observation continues for 1 week for this group (total study duration of 25 weeks). Assessments of effectiveness made at specified intervals during treatment include Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), a scale for the measurement of symptoms of schizophrenia; Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S), a measure of overall severity of illness, and Clinical Global Impression - Changes (CGI-C); as well as, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). Safety evaluations include the incidence of adverse events throughout the study; inspection of the injection site at times of treatment; Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale (DIEPSS), vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, temperature), and laboratory tests (hematology, biochemistry, urinalysis) at monthly intervals. The study hypothesis is that treatment with long-acting risperidone injections is not inferior to oral risperidone, as measured by changes in PANSS total score from baseline through endpoint (24 weeks), in patients with schizophrenia and is generally well-tolerated. Risperidone, long-acting formulation for intramuscular injections (25 milligrams[mg] to 50mg, maximum), given biweekly through 24 weeks. Oral risperidone (2mg/day to 6mg/day [maximum]) administered daily for 24 weeks.

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Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia

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Keywords

  • Schizophrenia
  • intramuscular injection
  • antipsychotic agents
  • risperidone
  • long-acting injectable
03

In context

Schizophrenia

3,471 studies on the registry are indexed under Schizophrenia; 472 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 205 is above the median of 70 across 2,872 interventional studies indexed under Schizophrenia.

Browse Schizophrenia studies →

Lead sponsor

Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. is the lead sponsor of 122 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of schizophrenia by the criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diseases, 4th Edition (DSM-IV )
  • treatment with an antipsychotic drug (up to 6 milligrams/day of risperidone or equivalent dose) for 28 days before study initiation with no change in the dosage
  • Total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) score >=60 and \<120 at start of study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of mental disease other than schizophrenia
  • treated with a sustained-release injection of other antipsychotic medications within 60 days before the initiation of the study
  • history of cerebrovascular accident, convulsive disorder such as epilepsy, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, kidney disease, cardiovascular disorder, malignancy or physical exhaustion due to dehydration or malnutrition
  • have risk factors of diabetes mellitus, such as hyperglycemia.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
205 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Drugrisperidone
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at screening, Weeks 8, 16, and 24.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Global Impression-Changes (CGI-C), from baseline at Weeks 8, 16 and 24; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) at baseline and biweekly from Weeks 4 through 18; Clinical Global Impressions-severity (CGI-S)

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Ostuzzi G, Bighelli I, So R, Furukawa TA, Barbui C. Does formulation matter? A systematic review and meta-analysis of oral versus long-acting antipsychotic studies. Schizophr Res. 2017 May;183:10-21. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.11.010. Epub 2016 Nov 17. PubMed 27866695 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 17, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00240708
Lead sponsor
Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.
First posted
Oct 18, 2005
Start date
Jun 2004
Completion
Apr 2006
Last update
May 17, 2011

Study contacts

Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. Clinical Trial
study director · Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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