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CompletedNCT00238238Updated Mar 15, 2017Results posted

Rituximab and/or Lenalidomide in Treating Patients With Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma That is Not Refractory to Rituximab

A Phase 2 interventional study of rituximab and lenalidomide in Lymphoma, sponsored by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. Completed at 79 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-15.

Sponsored by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
97
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Biological therapies, such as lenalidomide, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Lenalidomide may also stop the growth of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving rituximab together with lenalidomide may kill more cancer cells. This randomized phase II trial is studying how well rituximab and/or lenalidomide work in treating patients with follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that is not refractory to rituximab.

Read the detailed description

Outline:

This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. Please see the "Arms" section for a description of each treatment arm. The primary and secondary objectives of the study are provided below.

Primary Objectives:

  • To determine the response rate (overall and complete) after lenalidomide therapy and rituximab + lenalidomide in follicular NHL patients who have relapsed.
  • To determine time to progression after lenalidomide therapy and rituximab and lenalidomide in follicular NHL patients who have relapsed.

Secondary Objectives:

  • To compare the time to progression of the previous rituximab regimen to that obtained subsequently to lenalidomide therapy and rituximab + lenalidomide.
  • To determine the toxicity profile of lenalidomide therapy and of rituximab and lenalidomide in follicular NHL patients who have received a previous rituximab regimen.
  • To correlate Fc receptor polymorphism profiling with response to lenalidomide or rituximab + lenalidomide in previously treated patients with follicular NHL who have relapsed.
  • To evaluate changes in Natural Killer (NK) cells, activated NK cells, activated T-cells and several plasma cytokines followed by rituximab therapy and correlation of observed changes to objective response rates.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for up to 10 years from study entry.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lymphoma

Keywords

  • recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
  • recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
  • recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 97 is above the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology is the lead sponsor of 499 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

  • Documentation of Disease

    • Previously treated, histologically confirmed follicle center cell lymphoma, World Health Organization (WHO) classification, grade 1, 2, or 3a
    • Institutional flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry must confirm Cluster of Differentiation 20 (CD20) antigen expression.
  • Prior Treatment

    • Patient must have been treated with rituximab either alone or in combination with chemotherapy.
    • Patient must have a time to progression of ≥ 6 months from last rituximab dose.
    • No corticosteroids within two weeks prior to study, except for maintenance therapy for a non-malignant disease. Maintenance therapy dose may not exceed 20 mg/day prednisone or equivalent.
    • No prior radioimmunotherapy within 12 months of study entry.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2.
  • Measurable disease must be present either on physical examination or imaging studies. Non-measurable disease alone is not acceptable. Any tumor mass >1 cm is acceptable.Lesions that are considered non-measurable include the following:

    • Bone lesions
    • Ascites
    • Pleural/pericardial effusion
    • Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis
    • Bone marrow
  • No known Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement by lymphoma.
  • No known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
  • Non-pregnant and non-nursing.
  • Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancers, are not eligible.
  • Patients with a recent history (within 3 months of study entry) of Deep Vein Thrombosis/Pulmonary Embolism (DVT/PE) are not eligible.
  • Required Initial Laboratory Values:

    • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1000/µL
    • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/µL
    • Creatinine \< 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) unless attributed to lymphoma or calculated clearance > 50 mL/min (patients on dialysis are not eligible)
    • Total Bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN unless attributed to lymphoma or Gilbert's disease
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
97 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Arm I - rituximab

    Patients receive rituximab IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22.

    Biological: rituximab

  • Experimental
    Arm II - lenalidomide

    Patients receive oral lenalidomide once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: lenalidomide

  • Experimental
    Arm III - lenalidomide and rituximab

    Patients receive lenalidomide as in arm II. Patients also receive rituximab IV on days 8, 15, 22 and 29.

    Biological: rituximab · Drug: lenalidomide

Interventions

  • Biologicalrituximab

    Given IV

  • Druglenalidomide

    Given orally

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate

    Response is assessed by investigator according to International Working Group (IWG) criteria. A complete response requires disappearance of all evidence of disease. A partial response is a \>/= 50% decrease in the sum of products of 6 largest dominant nodes or nodal masses as well as for splenic and hepatic nodules. No increase in size of nodes, liver or spleen and no new sites of disease.

    Time frame: Duration of treatment (12 cycles)

  2. Time to Progression

    Time to progression (TTP) is defined as the time from study entry until progression or death without progression. The median TTP with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Time frame: Up to 10 years

07

Results

Posted Feb 7, 2017

Participant flow

Between October 2006 and April 2011, 97 participants were accrued to the study.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm I - RituximabArm II - LenalidomideArm III - Lenalidomide and Rituximab
Started34846
Completed34546
Not completed030
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject030

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Response Rate

Response is assessed by investigator according to International Working Group (IWG) criteria. A complete response requires disappearance of all evidence of disease. A partial response is a \>/= 50% decrease in the sum of products of 6 largest dominant nodes or nodal masses as well as for splenic and hepatic nodules. No increase in size of nodes, liver or spleen and no new sites of disease.

Time frame:
Duration of treatment (12 cycles)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Response Rate
percentage of participantsArm I - RituximabArm II - LenalidomideArm III - Lenalidomide and Rituximab
Overall Response Rate—53.3 (37.9 to 68.3)76.1 (61.2 to 87.4)
Statistical analysis
  • Arm II - Lenalidomide vs Arm III - Lenalidomide and Rituximab · Fisher Exact · p = 0.29
PrimaryTime to Progression

Time to progression (TTP) is defined as the time from study entry until progression or death without progression. The median TTP with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame:
Up to 10 years
Reported as:
Median · years
Time to Progression
yearsArm I - RituximabArm II - LenalidomideArm III - Lenalidomide and Rituximab
Time to Progression—1.1 (0.8 to 1.2)2 (1.7 to 3.0)
Statistical analysis
  • Arm II - Lenalidomide vs Arm III - Lenalidomide and Rituximab · Log Rank · p = 0.002

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Arm I - Rituximab———
Arm II - Lenalidomide—8/45 (17.8%)44/45 (97.8%)
Arm III - Lenalidomide and Rituximab—12/45 (26.7%)41/45 (91.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 98
Most frequent serious events
EventArm I - RituximabArm II - LenalidomideArm III - Lenalidomide and Rituximab
FatigueGeneral disorders—5/457/45
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations—6/455/45
Blood glucose increasedMetabolism and nutrition disorders—4/456/45
Leukocyte count decreasedInvestigations—4/455/45
Serum albumin decreasedMetabolism and nutrition disorders—0/455/45
Serum sodium decreasedMetabolism and nutrition disorders—1/455/45
Hemoglobin decreasedBlood and lymphatic system disorders—4/454/45
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders—1/454/45
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations—2/454/45
Serum calcium decreasedMetabolism and nutrition disorders—2/454/45
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 158
Most frequent other events
EventArm I - RituximabArm II - LenalidomideArm III - Lenalidomide and Rituximab
FatigueGeneral disorders—35/4533/45
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations—19/4525/45
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations—25/4523/45
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders—21/4516/45
Leukocyte count decreasedInvestigations—21/4516/45
Hemoglobin decreasedBlood and lymphatic system disorders—19/4517/45
Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders—15/4517/45
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders—16/4512/45
Blood glucose increasedMetabolism and nutrition disorders—15/4514/45
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders—14/4514/45

Baseline characteristics

Three participants assigned to the lenalidomide arm alone arm never began treatment. Participants on the rituximab arm was discontinued early; in order to avoid potential identification of patients, no results will be entered for this arm.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Arm I - RituximabArm II - LenalidomideArm III - Lenalidomide and RituximabTotal
Median—63 (34 to 85)64 (36 to 89)63 (34 to 89)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm I - RituximabArm II - LenalidomideArm III - Lenalidomide and RituximabTotal
Female—181937
Male—272754
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Arm I - RituximabArm II - LenalidomideArm III - Lenalidomide and RituximabTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native—000
Asian—011
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander—101
Black or African American—314
White—374481
More than one race—000
Unknown or Not Reported—404
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Arm I - RituximabArm II - LenalidomideArm III - Lenalidomide and RituximabTotal
United States—454691
08

Study locations

79 sites
  • Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
    La Jolla, California 92093-0658, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Office -Vandever Medical Office
    San Diego, California 92120, United States
  • Walter Reed Army Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20307-5001, United States
  • Michael and Dianne Bienes Comprehensive Cancer Center at Holy Cross Hospital
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308, United States
  • Ella Milbank Foshay Cancer Center at Jupiter Medical Center
    Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
  • CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
    Miami Beach, Florida 33140, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Bloomington
    Bloomington%, Illinois 61701, United States
  • Graham Hospital
    Canton, Illinois 61520, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Canton
    Canton, Illinois 61520, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Carthage
    Carthage, Illinois 62321, United States
  • Memorial Hospital
    Carthage, Illinois 62321, United States
  • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60637-1470, United States
  • Eureka Community Hospital
    Eureka, Illinois 61530, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Eureka
    Eureka, Illinois 61530, United States
  • Galesburg Clinic, PC
    Galesburg, Illinois 61401, United States
  • Galesburg Cottage Hospital
    Galesburg, Illinois 61401, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Galesburg
    Galesburg, Illinois 61401, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Havana
    Havana, Illinois 62644, United States
  • Mason District Hospital
    Havana, Illinois 62644, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Kewanee Clinic
    Kewanee, Illinois 61443, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Macomb
    Macomb, Illinois 61455, United States
  • McDonough District Hospital
    Macomb, Illinois 61455, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Monmouth
    Monmouth, Illinois 61462, United States
  • BroMenn Regional Medical Center
    Normal, Illinois 61761, United States
  • Community Cancer Center
    Normal, Illinois 61761, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Community Cancer Center
    Normal, Illinois 61761, United States
  • Community Hospital of Ottawa
    Ottawa, Illinois 61350, United States
  • Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa
    Ottawa, Illinois 61350, United States
  • Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital
    Pekin, Illinois 61554, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Pekin
    Pekin, Illinois 61603, United States
  • Proctor Hospital
    Peoria, Illinois 61614, United States
  • CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
    Peoria, Illinois 61615, United States
  • Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria
    Peoria, Illinois 61615, United States
  • Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
    Peoria, Illinois 61636, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Peru
    Peru, Illinois 61354, United States
  • Illinois Valley Community Hospital
    Peru, Illinois 61354, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Princeton
    Princeton, Illinois 61356, United States
  • Perry Memorial Hospital
    Princeton, Illinois 61356, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Spring Valley
    Spring Valley, Illinois 61362, United States
  • Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology
    Fort Wayne, Indiana 46845, United States
  • Menorah Medical Center
    Overland Park, Kansas 66209, United States
  • Saint Luke's Hospital - South
    Overland Park, Kansas 66213, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55417, United States
  • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute at Saint Luke's Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • St. Joseph Medical Center
    Kansas City, Missouri 64114, United States
  • North Kansas City Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri 64116, United States
  • Heartland Hematology Oncology Associates, Incorporated
    Kansas City, Missouri 64118, United States
  • CCOP - Kansas City
    Kansas City, Missouri 64131, United States
  • Research Medical Center
    Kansas City, Missouri 64132, United States
  • Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit
    Lee's Summit, Missouri 64086, United States
  • Liberty Hospital
    Liberty, Missouri 64068, United States
  • Heartland Regional Medical Center
    Saint Joseph, Missouri 64506, United States
  • Saint Joseph Oncology, Incorporated
    Saint Joseph, Missouri 64507, United States
  • Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Methodist Estabrook Cancer Center
    Omaha, Nebraska 68114, United States
  • University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89102, United States
  • CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89106, United States
  • New Hampshire Oncology - Hematology, PA at Payson Center for Cancer Care
    Concord, New Hampshire 03301, United States
  • New Hampshire Oncology - Hematology, PA - Hooksett
    Hooksett, New Hampshire 03106, United States
  • Lakes Region General Hospital
    Laconia, New Hampshire 03246, United States
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
    Buffalo, New York 14263-0001, United States
  • CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
    East Syracuse, New York 13057, United States
  • New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Kinston Medical Specialists
    Kinston, North Carolina 28501, United States
  • Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1096, United States
  • Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Columbus, Ohio 43210-1240, United States
  • Cancer Centers of the Carolinas - Easley
    Easley, South Carolina 29640, United States
  • Bon Secours St. Francis Health System
    Greenville, South Carolina 29601, United States
  • Cancer Centers of the Carolinas - Faris Road
    Greenville, South Carolina 29605, United States
  • Cancer Centers of the Carolinas - Grove Commons
    Greenville, South Carolina 29605, United States
  • Greenville Hospital Cancer Center
    Greenville, South Carolina 29605, United States
  • CCOP - Greenville
    Greenville, South Carolina 29615, United States
  • Self Regional Cancer Center at Self Regional Medical Center
    Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, United States
  • Cancer Centers of the Carolinas - Greer Medical Oncology
    Greer, South Carolina 29650, United States
  • Cancer Centers of the Carolinas - Seneca
    Seneca, South Carolina 29672, United States
  • Cancer Centers of the Carolinas - Spartanburg
    Spartanburg, South Carolina 29307, United States
  • Mountainview Medical
    Berlin, Vermont 05602, United States
  • Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus
    Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States
  • Danville Regional Medical Center
    Danville, Virginia 24541, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Leonard JP, Jung SH, Johnson J, Pitcher BN, Bartlett NL, Blum KA, Czuczman M, Giguere JK, Cheson BD. Randomized Trial of Lenalidomide Alone Versus Lenalidomide Plus Rituximab in Patients With Recurrent Follicular Lymphoma: CALGB 50401 (Alliance). J Clin Oncol. 2015 Nov 1;33(31):3635-40. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.9258. Epub 2015 Aug 24. PubMed 26304886 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 15, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00238238
Lead sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 13, 2005
Start date
Mar 2006
Primary completion
Jun 2012
Completion
Aug 2015
Results posted
Feb 7, 2017
Last update
Mar 15, 2017

Study contacts

John P. Leonard, MD
study chair · Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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