A Phase 3 interventional study of Lacosamide in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy, sponsored by UCB Pharma. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-24.
Sponsored by UCB Pharma (part of UCB S.A.) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to determine if lacosamide (SPM 927) is safe if taken for a longer period of time and whether it continues to work well to treat pain.
Subjects will receive lacosamide at a dose that will be individually determined to be the one that provides most pain relief with the least side effects. The maximum dose will be 600mg/day. Subjects may participate in this trial until October 2007. This time may be extended to allow them to participate until lacosamide is commercially available.
If a subject meet the requirements for the study at Visit 1 and after a two weeks phase without trial medication, s/he enters a Titration Phase to determine the personal optimal dose of lacosamide. When this dose is reached s/he will enter the Maintenance Phase and will be asked to return for visits every 4 weeks for the first 24 weeks and every 12 weeks thereafter.
629 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Neuropathies; 92 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 371 is above the median of 72 across 522 interventional studies indexed under Diabetic Neuropathies.
Browse Diabetic Neuropathies studies →UCB Pharma is the lead sponsor of 242 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Open label active treatment
Drug: Lacosamide
Lacosamide film-coated tablets; two times per day; up to 400 mg/day for 2.75 years
Also known as: SPM 927
Percentage of Subjects With Adverse Events (AE) Reported Spontaneously by the Subject or Observed by the Investigator
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Time frame: From Screening until Safety Follow up Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Changes in hematology parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Hematocrit (\<=.85x Lower Limit Normal \[LLN\] or \>= 1.15x Upper Limit Normal \[ULN\] - Hemoglobin (\<=.85x LLN or \>=1.15x ULN) - White Blood Cell (WBC) Count (\<=3.0 or \>=16.0 G/l) - Basophils (\>=5.0%) - Eosinophils (\>=10%) - Monocytes (\>=20%) - Platelet Count (\<=100 or \>=600 G/l)
Time frame: During the titration period (up to Week 8)
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Changes in hematology parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Hematocrit (\<=.85x Lower Limit Normal \[LLN\] or \>= 1.15x Upper Limit Normal \[ULN\] - Hemoglobin (\<=.85x LLN or \>=1.15x ULN) - White Blood Cell (WBC) Count (\<=3.0 or \>=16.0 G/l) - Basophils (\>=5.0%) - Eosinophils (\>=10%) - Monocytes (\>=20%) - Platelet Count (\<=100 or \>=600 G/l)
Time frame: During the maintenance period (up to 136 weeks)
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Changes in clinical chemistry parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 3x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 5x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase \[(ALT\] 10x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 3x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 5x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 10x ULN) - Alkaline Phosphatase (3x ULN) - Gamma-glutamyltransferase (\[GGT\] 3x ULN) - Total Bilirubin (2x ULN) - Albumin (\<26 g/l) - Blood Urea Nitrogen (\>=14.28 mmol/l) - Creatinine (\>=2.0 mg/dl) - Calcium (\<=7.6 or \>=11.0 mg/dl) - Chloride (\<=90 or \>=112 mmol/l) - Phosphorus (\<=2.0 or \>=6.0 mg/dl) - Potassium (\<=3.0 or \>=6.0 mmol/l) - Sodium (\<127 or \>151 mmol/l) - Glucose (\<50 or \>=200 mg/dl) - Total Cholesterol (\>6.5 mmol/l) - Uric Acid (\>565.06 umol/l)
Time frame: During the titration period (up to Week 8)
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Changes in clinical chemistry parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 3x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 5x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase \[(ALT\] 10x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 3x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 5x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 10x ULN) - Alkaline Phosphatase (3x ULN) - Gamma-glutamyltransferase (\[GGT\] 3x ULN) - Total Bilirubin (2x ULN) - Albumin (\<26 g/l) - Blood Urea Nitrogen (\>=14.28 mmol/l) - Creatinine (\>=2.0 mg/dl) - Calcium (\<=7.6 or \>=11.0 mg/dl) - Chloride (\<=90 or \>=112 mmol/l) - Phosphorus (\<=2.0 or \>=6.0 mg/dl) - Potassium (\<=3.0 or \>=6.0 mmol/l) - Sodium (\<127 or \>151 mmol/l) - Glucose (\<50 or \>=200 mg/dl) - Total Cholesterol (\>6.5 mmol/l) - Uric Acid (\>565.06 umol/l)
Time frame: During the maintenance period (up to 136 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 5.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 8.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Nitrite Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Nitrite Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive, not done (data not available). Positive category indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Nitrite Status 'Positive' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Nitrite Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive, not done (data not available). Positive category indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 3 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
Categories are as following: 3 µmol/l, 16 µmol/l, 33 µmol/l, 66 µmol/l, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 16 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
Categories are as following: 3 µmol/l, 16 µmol/l, 33 µmol/l, 66 µmol/l, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 66 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
Categories are as following: 3 µmol/l, 16 µmol/l, 33 µmol/l, 66 µmol/l, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (N)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (H)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Small' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Moderate' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive +, positive ++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive +, positive ++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive +, positive ++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 5.5 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 14 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 28 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 55 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value >=111 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
Time frame: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Vital Signs After Start of Treatment
Changes in vital signs examination findings is reported as percentage of subjects with marked abnormalities in - Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) \>=180 mmHg and increase of \>=20 mmHg - Systolic Blood Pressure \>=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure \>=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Pulse Rate (PR) \>=120 beats/min and increase of \>=15 beats/min - Pulse Rate \>=50 beats/min and decrease of \>=15 beats/min
Time frame: During study period (up to 140 weeks)
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Changes in physical examination findings is reported as percentage of subjects with marked abnormalities in following categories: - Ears, Eyes, Nose, Mouth, Throat - Cardiovascular - Peripheral vascular - Pulmonary - Musculoskeletal - Hepato- / Gastrointestinal - Renal / Genitourological - Neurological - Metabolic / Endocrine - Psychiatric - Hematological / Lymphatic Nodes - Dermatological - Other The percentages are based on the number of subjects with examinations done at each visit for each body system.
Time frame: Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Neurological Examination Findings After Start of Treatment
Changes in neurological examination findings is reported as percentage of subjects with marked abnormalities in following categories: - General - Cranial Nerves - Reflexes - Muscle Strength and Tone - Coordination and Cerebellar Function - Motor System - Sensation: Upper Extremities - Sensation: Lower Extremities The percentages are based on the number of subjects with examinations done at last visit for each category or parameter.
Time frame: Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Percentage of Subjects With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Changes in 12-lead ECGs is reported as percentage of subjects with abnormal ECG findings categorized in 'Abnormal, possibly insignificant' and 'Abnormal, possibly significant' based on the alert criterion by the ECG vendor and not on the investigator's assessment.
Time frame: Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Percentage of Subjects Who Withdrew Due to Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Time frame: During the study period (up to 140 weeks)
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
Time frame: Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Pain interference scores at each visit (sleep and activity respectively) were defined as the average of the respective daily interference scores during the 7 last available days prior to the corresponding visit. An 11-point Likert scale was used to assess the subject's sleep. The subject rated how the pain had interfered with sleep over the past 12 hours, from 0 (no interference) to 10 (complete interference). A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. Subjects rated pain interference over the past 12 hours for 7 days prior to each visit and an average value was calculated for each subject.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 2.1, Visit 2.2, Visit 2.4, Visit 2.5, Visit 3, Visit 4, Visit 5, Visit 6, Visit 7, Visit 8, Visit 9.0, Visit 9.1, Visit 9.2, Visit 9.3, Visit 9.4, Visit 9.5, Visit 9.6, Visit 9.7, Visit 9.8, Visit 9.9
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Pain interference scores at each visit (sleep and activity respectively) were defined as the average of the respective daily interference scores during the 7 last available days prior to the corresponding visit. An 11-point Likert scale was used to assess the subject's sleep. The subject rated how the pain had interfered with sleep over the past 12 hours, from 0 (no interference) to 10 (complete interference). A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. Subjects rated pain interference over the past 12 hours for 7 days prior to each visit and an average value was calculated for each subject.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 2.1, Visit 2.2, Visit 2.4, Visit 2.5, Visit 3, Visit 4, Visit 5, Visit 6, Visit 7, Visit 8, Visit 9.0, Visit 9.1, Visit 9.2, Visit 9.3, Visit 9.4, Visit 9.5, Visit 9.6, Visit 9.7, Visit 9.8, Visit 9.9
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
A 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess the subject's current pain. The subject rated their current pain from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain). A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 2.1, Visit 2.2, Visit 2.4, Visit 2.5, Visit 3, Visit 4, Visit 5, Visit 6, Visit 7, Visit 8, Visit 9.0, Visit 9.1, Visit 9.2, Visit 9.3, Visit 9.4, Visit 9.5, Visit 9.6, Visit 9.7, Visit 9.8, Visit 9.9
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 4
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 4
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 6
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 6
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.0
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 9.0
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.1
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 9.1
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.2
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 9.2
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.3
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 9.3
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.4
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 9.4
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.5
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 9.5
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.6
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 9.6
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.7
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 9.7
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.8
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Visit 9.8
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Termination Visit
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
Time frame: Termination Visit (last treatment visit)
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the Neuropathic Pain Symptoms Inventory (NPSI) at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 4
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 6
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.0
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain), and are reported in categories below and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available. Total NPSI scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 100 (maximum pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.1
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.2
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.3
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.4
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.5
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.6
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.7
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.8
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Baseline, Termination Visit (last treatment visit)
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 2 (Baseline)
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 4
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 4
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 6
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 6
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.0
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.0
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.1
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.1
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.2
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.2
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.3
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.3
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.4
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.4
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.5
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.5
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.6
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.6
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.7
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.7
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.8
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.8
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Termination Visit
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Termination Visit (last treatment visit)
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 2 (Baseline)
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 4
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 4
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 6
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 6
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.0
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.0
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.1
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.1
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.2
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.2
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.3
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.3
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.4
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.4
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.5
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.5
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.6
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.6
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.7
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.7
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.8
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Visit 9.8
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Termination Visit
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
Time frame: Termination Visit (last treatment visit)
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Quality of life was analyzed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the physical component Summary (PCS) score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 4
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 6
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.0
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.1
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.2
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.3
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.4
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.5
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.6
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.7
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Visit 9.8
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Termination Visit (last treatment visit)
The study started to enroll patients in December 2004 and concluded in October 2007.
| Milestone | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Started | 371 |
| Completed | 192 |
| Not completed | 179 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 70 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 17 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 68 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 2 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 5 |
| Withdrew: Other | 12 |
| Withdrew: Unsatisfactory compliance | 5 |
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects With Adverse Events (AE) Reported Spontaneously by the Subject or Observed by the Investigator | 80.9 |
Changes in hematology parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Hematocrit (\<=.85x Lower Limit Normal \[LLN\] or \>= 1.15x Upper Limit Normal \[ULN\] - Hemoglobin (\<=.85x LLN or \>=1.15x ULN) - White Blood Cell (WBC) Count (\<=3.0 or \>=16.0 G/l) - Basophils (\>=5.0%) - Eosinophils (\>=10%) - Monocytes (\>=20%) - Platelet Count (\<=100 or \>=600 G/l)
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Hematocrit | 0.8 |
| Hemoglobin | 0.5 |
| White Blood Cell | 1.4 |
| Basophils | 1.1 |
| Eosinophils | 0 |
| Monocytes | 0 |
| Platelet Count | 1.1 |
Changes in hematology parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Hematocrit (\<=.85x Lower Limit Normal \[LLN\] or \>= 1.15x Upper Limit Normal \[ULN\] - Hemoglobin (\<=.85x LLN or \>=1.15x ULN) - White Blood Cell (WBC) Count (\<=3.0 or \>=16.0 G/l) - Basophils (\>=5.0%) - Eosinophils (\>=10%) - Monocytes (\>=20%) - Platelet Count (\<=100 or \>=600 G/l)
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Hematocrit | 6.2 |
| Hemoglobin | 5.5 |
| WBC Count | 2.8 |
| Basophils | 2.8 |
| Eosinophils | 2.8 |
| Monocytes | 0.3 |
| Platelet Count | 4.4 |
Changes in clinical chemistry parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 3x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 5x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase \[(ALT\] 10x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 3x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 5x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 10x ULN) - Alkaline Phosphatase (3x ULN) - Gamma-glutamyltransferase (\[GGT\] 3x ULN) - Total Bilirubin (2x ULN) - Albumin (\<26 g/l) - Blood Urea Nitrogen (\>=14.28 mmol/l) - Creatinine (\>=2.0 mg/dl) - Calcium (\<=7.6 or \>=11.0 mg/dl) - Chloride (\<=90 or \>=112 mmol/l) - Phosphorus (\<=2.0 or \>=6.0 mg/dl) - Potassium (\<=3.0 or \>=6.0 mmol/l) - Sodium (\<127 or \>151 mmol/l) - Glucose (\<50 or \>=200 mg/dl) - Total Cholesterol (\>6.5 mmol/l) - Uric Acid (\>565.06 umol/l)
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| ALT 3xULN | 0.5 |
| ALT 5xULN | 0 |
| ALT 10xULN | 0 |
| AST 3xULN | 0 |
| AST 5xULN | 0 |
| AST 10xULN | 0 |
| Alkaline Phosphatase | 0 |
| GGT 3xULN | 0.6 |
| Total Bilirubin | 0.5 |
| Albumin | 0 |
| Blood Urea Nitrogen | 0.8 |
| Creatinine | 0 |
| Calcium | 1.7 |
| Chloride | 0.3 |
| Phosphorus | 1.4 |
| Potassium | 0.3 |
| Sodium | 0 |
| Glucose | 40.6 |
| Total Cholesterol | 3.2 |
| Uric Acid | 1.1 |
Changes in clinical chemistry parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 3x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 5x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase \[(ALT\] 10x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 3x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 5x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 10x ULN) - Alkaline Phosphatase (3x ULN) - Gamma-glutamyltransferase (\[GGT\] 3x ULN) - Total Bilirubin (2x ULN) - Albumin (\<26 g/l) - Blood Urea Nitrogen (\>=14.28 mmol/l) - Creatinine (\>=2.0 mg/dl) - Calcium (\<=7.6 or \>=11.0 mg/dl) - Chloride (\<=90 or \>=112 mmol/l) - Phosphorus (\<=2.0 or \>=6.0 mg/dl) - Potassium (\<=3.0 or \>=6.0 mmol/l) - Sodium (\<127 or \>151 mmol/l) - Glucose (\<50 or \>=200 mg/dl) - Total Cholesterol (\>6.5 mmol/l) - Uric Acid (\>565.06 umol/l)
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| ALT 3xULN | 0.6 |
| ALT 5xULN | 0.3 |
| ALT 10xULN | 0 |
| AST 3xULN | 0 |
| AST 5xULN | 0 |
| AST 10xULN | 0 |
| Alkaline Phosphatase | 0.3 |
| GGT 3xULN | 4.7 |
| Total Bilirubin | 0.3 |
| Albumin | 0.3 |
| Blood Urea Nitrogen | 2.1 |
| Creatinine | 0.6 |
| Calcium | 2.5 |
| Chloride | 3.4 |
| Phosphorus | 3.4 |
| Potassium | 2.8 |
| Sodium | 0 |
| Glucose | 66.8 |
| Total Cholesterol | 0.7 |
| Uric Acid | 1.5 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| pH= 5.0 | 194 |
| pH= 6.0 | 35 |
| pH= 6.5 | 2 |
| pH= 7.0 | 3 |
| pH= 7.5 | 1 |
| pH= 8.0 | 0 |
| pH= 8.5 | 0 |
| not done | 4 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| pH= 5.0 | 52 |
| pH= 6.0 | 31 |
| pH= 6.5 | 4 |
| pH= 7.0 | 2 |
| pH= 7.5 | 1 |
| pH= 8.0 | 1 |
| pH= 8.5 | 0 |
| not done | 2 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| pH= 5.0 | 10 |
| pH= 6.0 | 7 |
| pH= 6.5 | 5 |
| pH= 7.0 | 0 |
| pH= 7.5 | 0 |
| pH= 8.0 | 1 |
| pH= 8.5 | 0 |
| not done | 1 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| pH= 5.0 | 4 |
| pH= 6.0 | 3 |
| pH= 6.5 | 1 |
| pH= 7.0 | 0 |
| pH= 7.5 | 0 |
| pH= 8.0 | 0 |
| pH= 8.5 | 0 |
| not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| pH= 5.0 | 3 |
| pH= 6.0 | 0 |
| pH= 6.5 | 3 |
| pH= 7.0 | 0 |
| pH= 7.5 | 0 |
| pH= 8.0 | 0 |
| pH= 8.5 | 0 |
| not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| pH= 5.0 | 0 |
| pH= 6.0 | 0 |
| pH= 6.5 | 1 |
| pH= 7.0 | 0 |
| pH= 7.5 | 0 |
| pH= 8.0 | 0 |
| pH= 8.5 | 0 |
| not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| negative | 321 |
| trace | 7 |
| positive + | 3 |
| positive ++ | 5 |
| positive +++ | 1 |
| not done | 7 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| negative | 13 |
| trace | 1 |
| positive + | 0 |
| positive ++ | 0 |
| positive +++ | 1 |
| not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| negative | 3 |
| trace | 2 |
| positive + | 0 |
| positive ++ | 1 |
| positive +++ | 0 |
| not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| negative | 3 |
| trace | 0 |
| positive + | 2 |
| positive ++ | 1 |
| positive +++ | 0 |
| not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive, not done (data not available). Positive category indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| negative | 353 |
| positive | 5 |
| not done | 7 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive, not done (data not available). Positive category indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| negative | 3 |
| positive | 3 |
| not done | 0 |
Categories are as following: 3 µmol/l, 16 µmol/l, 33 µmol/l, 66 µmol/l, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| 3 µmol/l | 351 |
| 16 µmol/l | 3 |
| 33 µmol/l | 0 |
| 66 µmol/l | 0 |
| Not done | 7 |
Categories are as following: 3 µmol/l, 16 µmol/l, 33 µmol/l, 66 µmol/l, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| 3 µmol/l | 7 |
| 16 µmol/l | 1 |
| 33 µmol/l | 1 |
| 66 µmol/l | 0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Categories are as following: 3 µmol/l, 16 µmol/l, 33 µmol/l, 66 µmol/l, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| 3 µmol/l | 1 |
| 16 µmol/l | 0 |
| 33 µmol/l | 0 |
| 66 µmol/l | 0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 292 |
| Trace | 13 |
| Positive + | 3 |
| Positive ++ | 1 |
| Positive +++ | 2 |
| Not done | 6 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 27 |
| Trace | 7 |
| Positive + | 4 |
| Positive ++ | 0 |
| Positive +++ | 0 |
| Not done | 1 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 3 |
| Trace | 1 |
| Positive + | 1 |
| Positive ++ | 2 |
| Positive +++ | 0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 2 |
| Trace | 0 |
| Positive + | 3 |
| Positive ++ | 0 |
| Positive +++ | 1 |
| Not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 319 |
| Trace (N) | 7 |
| Trace (H) | 1 |
| Positive + | 3 |
| Positive ++ | 4 |
| Positive +++ | 4 |
| Not done | 7 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 14 |
| Trace (N) | 2 |
| Trace (H) | 0 |
| Positive + | 1 |
| Positive ++ | 0 |
| Positive +++ | 0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 4 |
| Trace (N) | 2 |
| Trace (H) | 0 |
| Positive + | 0 |
| Positive ++ | 0 |
| Positive +++ | 0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 1 |
| Trace (N) | 0 |
| Trace (H) | 0 |
| Positive + | 0 |
| Positive ++ | 0 |
| Positive +++ | 0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 1 |
| Trace (N) | 1 |
| Trace (H) | 0 |
| Positive + | 0 |
| Positive ++ | 0 |
| Positive +++ | 0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 328 |
| Trace | 8 |
| Small | 1 |
| Moderate | 0 |
| Not done | 7 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 19 |
| Trace | 0 |
| Small | 2 |
| Moderate | 0 |
| Not Done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 2 |
| Trace | 2 |
| Small | 0 |
| Moderate | 0 |
| Not Done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 2 |
| Trace | 0 |
| Small | 0 |
| Moderate | 0 |
| Not Done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive +, positive ++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 351 |
| Positive + | 2 |
| Positive ++ | 0 |
| Not done | 7 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive +, positive ++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 8 |
| Positive + | 0 |
| Positive ++ | 0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive +, positive ++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 3 |
| Positive + | 0 |
| Positive ++ | 0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 194 |
| 5.5 mmol/l | 30 |
| 14 mmol/l | 16 |
| 28 mmol/l | 12 |
| 55 mmol/l | 4 |
| >=111 mmol | 6 |
| Not Done | 4 |
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 18 |
| 5.5 mmol/l | 15 |
| 14 mmol/l | 2 |
| 28 mmol/l | 1 |
| 55 mmol/l | 0 |
| >=111 mmol | 0 |
| Not Done | 1 |
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 6 |
| 5.5 mmol/l | 8 |
| 14 mmol/l | 0 |
| 28 mmol/l | 1 |
| 55 mmol/l | 2 |
| >=111 mmol | 0 |
| Not Done | 1 |
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 10 |
| 5.5 mmol/l | 3 |
| 14 mmol/l | 3 |
| 28 mmol/l | 3 |
| 55 mmol/l | 0 |
| >=111 mmol | 1 |
| Not Done | 0 |
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 5 |
| 5.5 mmol/l | 5 |
| 14 mmol/l | 1 |
| 28 mmol/l | 3 |
| 55 mmol/l | 1 |
| >=111 mmol | 4 |
| Not Done | 0 |
Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 3 |
| 5.5 mmol/l | 2 |
| 14 mmol/l | 0 |
| 28 mmol/l | 2 |
| 55 mmol/l | 2 |
| >=111 mmol | 1 |
| Not Done | 1 |
Changes in vital signs examination findings is reported as percentage of subjects with marked abnormalities in - Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) \>=180 mmHg and increase of \>=20 mmHg - Systolic Blood Pressure \>=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure \>=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Pulse Rate (PR) \>=120 beats/min and increase of \>=15 beats/min - Pulse Rate \>=50 beats/min and decrease of \>=15 beats/min
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| SBP >=180 and increase of >=20 mmHg | 7.5 |
| SBP <=90 and decrease of >=20 mmHg | 0.3 |
| DBP >=105 and increase of >=15 mmHg | 3.5 |
| DBP <=50 and decrease of >=15 mmHg | 0.8 |
| PR >=120 and increase of >=15 beats/min | 0.3 |
| PR <=50 and decrease of >=15 beats/min | 0.8 |
Changes in physical examination findings is reported as percentage of subjects with marked abnormalities in following categories: - Ears, Eyes, Nose, Mouth, Throat - Cardiovascular - Peripheral vascular - Pulmonary - Musculoskeletal - Hepato- / Gastrointestinal - Renal / Genitourological - Neurological - Metabolic / Endocrine - Psychiatric - Hematological / Lymphatic Nodes - Dermatological - Other The percentages are based on the number of subjects with examinations done at each visit for each body system.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Ears, Eyes, Nose, Mouth, Throat | 12.2 |
| Cardiovascular | 15.2 |
| Peripheral vascular | 14.2 |
| Pulmonary | 2.1 |
| Musculoskeletal | 13.3 |
| Hepato- / Gastrointestinal | 5.2 |
| Renal / Genitourological | 1.3 |
| Neurological | 49.5 |
| Metabolic / Endocrine | 19.5 |
| Psychiatric | 1.5 |
| Hematological / Lymphatic Nodes | 0.6 |
| Dermatological | 16.7 |
| Other | 93.3 |
Changes in neurological examination findings is reported as percentage of subjects with marked abnormalities in following categories: - General - Cranial Nerves - Reflexes - Muscle Strength and Tone - Coordination and Cerebellar Function - Motor System - Sensation: Upper Extremities - Sensation: Lower Extremities The percentages are based on the number of subjects with examinations done at last visit for each category or parameter.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| General | 3.6 |
| Cranial Nerves | 13.4 |
| Reflexes | 69.9 |
| Muscle Strength and Tone | 13.4 |
| Coordination and Cerebellar Function | 7.0 |
| Motor System | 3.7 |
| Sensation: Upper Extremities | 21.1 |
| Sensation: Lower Extremities | 87.5 |
Changes in 12-lead ECGs is reported as percentage of subjects with abnormal ECG findings categorized in 'Abnormal, possibly insignificant' and 'Abnormal, possibly significant' based on the alert criterion by the ECG vendor and not on the investigator's assessment.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Abnormal, possibly insignificant | 4.7 |
| Abnormal, possibly significant | 18.0 |
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects Who Withdrew Due to Adverse Events (AEs) | 16.4 |
Pain interference scores at each visit (sleep and activity respectively) were defined as the average of the respective daily interference scores during the 7 last available days prior to the corresponding visit. An 11-point Likert scale was used to assess the subject's sleep. The subject rated how the pain had interfered with sleep over the past 12 hours, from 0 (no interference) to 10 (complete interference). A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. Subjects rated pain interference over the past 12 hours for 7 days prior to each visit and an average value was calculated for each subject.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Visit 2.1 | -0.99 ± 1.614 |
| Visit 2.2 | -1.35 ± 1.939 |
| Visit 2.3 | -1.77 ± 1.916 |
| Visit 2.4 | -1.25 ± 1.218 |
| Visit 2.5 | -1.38 ± 1.003 |
| Visit 3 | -2.62 ± 2.166 |
| Visit 4 | -3.05 ± 2.313 |
| Visit 5 | -3.29 ± 2.311 |
| Visit 6 | -3.27 ± 2.269 |
| Visit 7 | -3.37 ± 2.307 |
| Visit 8 | -3.45 ± 2.273 |
| Visit 9.0 | -3.51 ± 2.328 |
| Visit 9.1 | -3.44 ± 2.256 |
| Visit 9.2 | -3.45 ± 2.229 |
| Visit 9.3 | -3.65 ± 2.154 |
| Visit 9.4 | -3.56 ± 2.130 |
| Visit 9.5 | -3.60 ± 2.130 |
| Visit 9.6 | -3.47 ± 2.247 |
| Visit 9.7 | -3.54 ± 2.185 |
| Visit 9.8 | -3.62 ± 2.124 |
| Visit 9.9 | -3.35 ± 1.875 |
Pain interference scores at each visit (sleep and activity respectively) were defined as the average of the respective daily interference scores during the 7 last available days prior to the corresponding visit. An 11-point Likert scale was used to assess the subject's sleep. The subject rated how the pain had interfered with sleep over the past 12 hours, from 0 (no interference) to 10 (complete interference). A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. Subjects rated pain interference over the past 12 hours for 7 days prior to each visit and an average value was calculated for each subject.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Visit 2.1 | -0.99 ± 1.571 |
| Visit 2.2 | -1.38 ± 1.827 |
| Visit 2.3 | -1.66 ± 1.962 |
| Visit 2.4 | -1.21 ± 1.279 |
| Visit 2.5 | -1.62 ± 0.951 |
| Visit 3 | -2.56 ± 2.130 |
| Visit 4 | -2.97 ± 2.273 |
| Visit 5 | -3.14 ± 2.292 |
| Visit 6 | -3.17 ± 2.291 |
| Visit 7 | -3.27 ± 2.321 |
| Visit 8 | -3.32 ± 2.317 |
| Visit 9.0 | -3.45 ± 2.307 |
| Visit 9.1 | -3.52 ± 2.221 |
| Visit 9.2 | -3.50 ± 2.123 |
| Visit 9.3 | -3.62 ± 2.177 |
| Visit 9.4 | -3.60 ± 2.129 |
| Visit 9.5 | -3.65 ± 2.116 |
| Visit 9.6 | -3.50 ± 2.263 |
| Visit 9.7 | -3.53 ± 2.189 |
| Visit 9.8 | -3.66 ± 2.158 |
| Visit 9.9 | -3.56 ± 1.703 |
A 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess the subject's current pain. The subject rated their current pain from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain). A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Visit 2.1 | -12.32 ± 19.671 |
| Visit 2.2 | -20.79 ± 23.955 |
| Visit 2.3 | -27.87 ± 23.218 |
| Visit 2.4 | -14.80 ± 14.148 |
| Visit 2.5 | -20.33 ± 14.742 |
| Visit 3 | -35.23 ± 24.986 |
| Visit 4 | -37.01 ± 24.952 |
| Visit 5 | -37.91 ± 24.446 |
| Visit 6 | -37.71 ± 24.269 |
| Visit 7 | -40.06 ± 23.653 |
| Visit 8 | -40.25 ± 23.433 |
| Visit 9.0 | -40.24 ± 23.739 |
| Visit 9.1 | -41.47 ± 22.797 |
| Visit 9.2 | -40.08 ± 24.447 |
| Visit 9.3 | -41.56 ± 24.140 |
| Visit 9.4 | -41.00 ± 22.533 |
| Visit 9.5 | -41.45 ± 23.199 |
| Visit 9.6 | -40.88 ± 24.142 |
| Visit 9.7 | -41.69 ± 23.089 |
| Visit 9.8 | -41.83 ± 23.278 |
| Visit 9.9 | -43.63 ± 21.543 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0 |
| Moderately Worse | 0 |
| Mildly Worse | 0.9 |
| No Change | 6.0 |
| Mildly Better | 27.1 |
| Moderately Better | 32.5 |
| Much Better | 33.4 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0 |
| Moderately Worse | 0 |
| Mildly Worse | 2 |
| No Change | 8.4 |
| Mildly Better | 23.7 |
| Moderately Better | 34.8 |
| Much Better | 31.1 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0 |
| Moderately Worse | 0.7 |
| Mildly Worse | 1.4 |
| No Change | 6.1 |
| Mildly Better | 18.8 |
| Moderately Better | 35.7 |
| Much Better | 37.2 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0.7 |
| Moderately Worse | 0.4 |
| Mildly Worse | 2.6 |
| No Change | 5.6 |
| Mildly Better | 18.2 |
| Moderately Better | 37.2 |
| Much Better | 35.3 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0.4 |
| Moderately Worse | 0.8 |
| Mildly Worse | 4.0 |
| No Change | 4.4 |
| Mildly Better | 17.3 |
| Moderately Better | 34.5 |
| Much Better | 38.6 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0 |
| Moderately Worse | 1.3 |
| Mildly Worse | 3.0 |
| No Change | 4.2 |
| Mildly Better | 20.7 |
| Moderately Better | 34.6 |
| Much Better | 36.3 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0 |
| Moderately Worse | 0.9 |
| Mildly Worse | 4.4 |
| No Change | 5.8 |
| Mildly Better | 18.6 |
| Moderately Better | 35.0 |
| Much Better | 35.4 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0 |
| Moderately Worse | 1.9 |
| Mildly Worse | 3.3 |
| No Change | 6.6 |
| Mildly Better | 18.4 |
| Moderately Better | 34.4 |
| Much Better | 35.4 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0 |
| Moderately Worse | 3.0 |
| Mildly Worse | 1.5 |
| No Change | 7.9 |
| Mildly Better | 19.3 |
| Moderately Better | 31.2 |
| Much Better | 37.1 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0.5 |
| Moderately Worse | 2.2 |
| Mildly Worse | 3.8 |
| No Change | 6.0 |
| Mildly Better | 20.1 |
| Moderately Better | 31.5 |
| Much Better | 35.9 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0 |
| Moderately Worse | 2.0 |
| Mildly Worse | 4.1 |
| No Change | 8.2 |
| Mildly Better | 10.2 |
| Moderately Better | 36.7 |
| Much Better | 38.8 |
The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Much Worse | 0.9 |
| Moderately Worse | 2.4 |
| Mildly Worse | 3.6 |
| No Change | 13.4 |
| Mildly Better | 20.4 |
| Moderately Better | 28.6 |
| Much Better | 30.7 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the Neuropathic Pain Symptoms Inventory (NPSI) at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -3.1 ± 3.00 |
| Squeezing | -1.5 ± 3.53 |
| Pressure | -2.6 ± 3.47 |
| Electric shocks | -2.3 ± 3.41 |
| Stabbing | -2.6 ± 3.56 |
| Brushing | -1.0 ± 2.90 |
| Increased by pressure | -1.9 ± 3.49 |
| Contact with cold | -1.4 ± 2.51 |
| Pins and needles | -2.7 ± 3.36 |
| Tingling | -2.3 ± 3.58 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -2.9 ± 3.28 |
| Squeezing | -1.7 ± 3.35 |
| Pressure | -2.5 ± 3.10 |
| Electric shocks | -2.5 ± 3.20 |
| Stabbing | -2.6 ± 3.18 |
| Brushing | -1.2 ± 3.12 |
| Increased by pressure | -1.8 ± 3.36 |
| Contact with cold | -1.2 ± 2.90 |
| Pins and needles | -3.3 ± 2.89 |
| Tingling | -2.9 ± 3.58 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -3.0 ± 2.78 |
| Squeezing | -2.2 ± 3.16 |
| Pressure | -2.7 ± 3.00 |
| Electric shocks | -2.9 ± 3.04 |
| Stabbing | -2.9 ± 3.10 |
| Brushing | -1.0 ± 2.99 |
| Increased by pressure | -2.4 ± 3.13 |
| Contact with cold | -1.2 ± 3.23 |
| Pins and needles | -3.2 ± 3.05 |
| Tingling | -2.9 ± 3.20 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain), and are reported in categories below and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available. Total NPSI scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 100 (maximum pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -3.1 ± 3.33 |
| Squeezing | -2.1 ± 3.20 |
| Pressure | -2.8 ± 3.10 |
| Electric shocks | -3.1 ± 3.36 |
| Stabbing | -2.9 ± 3.17 |
| Brushing | -1.0 ± 2.92 |
| Increased by pressure | -2.3 ± 3.00 |
| Contact with cold | -1.4 ± 2.78 |
| Pins and needles | -3.1 ± 3.25 |
| Tingling | -2.9 ± 3.33 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -3.2 ± 3.11 |
| Squeezing | -2.4 ± 3.15 |
| Pressure | -2.7 ± 3.37 |
| Electric shocks | -2.8 ± 3.41 |
| Stabbing | -3.0 ± 3.35 |
| Brushing | -1.0 ± 2.88 |
| Increased by pressure | -2.3 ± 3.00 |
| Contact with cold | -1.7 ± 2.56 |
| Pins and needles | -3.2 ± 3.18 |
| Tingling | -3.0 ± 3.19 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -3.1 ± 3.00 |
| Squeezing | -1.9 ± 2.64 |
| Pressure | -2.6 ± 2.82 |
| Electric shocks | -3.0 ± 3.02 |
| Stabbing | -2.8 ± 3.38 |
| Brushing | -0.8 ± 2.88 |
| Increased by pressure | -2.5 ± 3.13 |
| Contact with cold | -1.5 ± 2.88 |
| Pins and needles | -2.9 ± 3.13 |
| Tingling | -3.3 ± 3.44 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -2.8 ± 2.97 |
| Squeezing | -1.5 ± 2.74 |
| Pressure | -2.3 ± 3.01 |
| Electric shocks | -2.3 ± 3.61 |
| Stabbing | -2.8 ± 3.50 |
| Brushing | -0.9 ± 2.93 |
| Increased by pressure | -2.2 ± 2.97 |
| Contact with cold | -1.4 ± 2.76 |
| Pins and needles | -2.8 ± 3.3 |
| Tingling | -3.1 ± 3.26 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -3.1 ± 3.09 |
| Squeezing | -2.0 ± 2.86 |
| Pressure | -2.4 ± 2.92 |
| Electric shocks | -2.8 ± 3.20 |
| Stabbing | -2.8 ± 3.36 |
| Brushing | -1.0 ± 2.65 |
| Increased by pressure | -2.3 ± 3.20 |
| Contact with cold | -1.6 ± 2.91 |
| Pins and needles | -3.0 ± 3.20 |
| Tingling | -3.1 ± 3.64 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -3.0 ± 3.23 |
| Squeezing | -2.0 ± 3.02 |
| Pressure | -2.8 ± 2.84 |
| Electric shocks | -3.1 ± 3.37 |
| Stabbing | -2.8 ± 3.43 |
| Brushing | -0.8 ± 2.55 |
| Increased by pressure | -2.7 ± 3.04 |
| Contact with cold | -1.4 ± 2.65 |
| Pins and needles | -3.1 ± 3.25 |
| Tingling | -3.5 ± 3.31 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -3.2 ± 3.34 |
| Squeezing | -2.1 ± 3.29 |
| Pressure | -2.2 ± 3.31 |
| Electric shocks | -2.9 ± 3.27 |
| Stabbing | -2.5 ± 3.52 |
| Brushing | -1.0 ± 2.87 |
| Increased by pressure | -2.5 ± 3.12 |
| Contact with cold | -1.2 ± 2.79 |
| Pins and needles | -3.2 ± 3.00 |
| Tingling | -3.3 ± 3.17 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -2.3 ± 3.43 |
| Squeezing | -2.0 ± 2.89 |
| Pressure | -1.7 ± 2.00 |
| Electric shocks | -3.0 ± 2.65 |
| Stabbing | -2.5 ± 2.82 |
| Brushing | -0.4 ± 2.45 |
| Increased by pressure | -1.6 ± 2.06 |
| Contact with cold | -1.4 ± 1.92 |
| Pins and needles | -3.0 ± 2.94 |
| Tingling | -3.2 ± 3.15 |
Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Burning | -2.6 ± 3.47 |
| Squeezing | -1.5 ± 3.20 |
| Pressure | -2.0 ± 3.21 |
| Electric shocks | -2.1 ± 3.54 |
| Stabbing | -2.3 ± 3.45 |
| Brushing | -1.0 ± 3.35 |
| Increased by pressure | -1.8 ± 3.16 |
| Contact with cold | -0.7 ± 3.15 |
| Pins and needles | -2.7 ± 3.36 |
| Tingling | -2.5 ± 3.83 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 37.6 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 21.3 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 19.1 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 14.2 |
| Less than 1 h | 7.8 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 10.9 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 13.6 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 17.3 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 20.9 |
| Less than 1 h | 37.3 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 12.6 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 7.8 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 11.7 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 24.3 |
| Less than 1 h | 43.7 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 11.1 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 8.9 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 10.0 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 22.2 |
| Less than 1 h | 47.8 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 9.3 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 8.1 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 15.1 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 26.7 |
| Less than 1 h | 39.5 |
| Not done | 1.2 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 5.6 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 9.7 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 8.3 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 22.2 |
| Less than 1 h | 54.2 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 3.1 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 3.1 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 15.6 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 28.1 |
| Less than 1 h | 50.0 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 6.3 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 11.1 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 15.9 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 22.2 |
| Less than 1 h | 44.4 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 8.3 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 6.7 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 15.0 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 21.7 |
| Less than 1 h | 48.3 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 3.6 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 10.7 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 23.2 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 17.9 |
| Less than 1 h | 44.6 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 7.4 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 7.4 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 14.8 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 16.7 |
| Less than 1 h | 53.7 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 0 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 10.5 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 26.3 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 26.3 |
| Less than 1 h | 36.8 |
Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Permanently | 16.1 |
| Between 8 and 12 h | 13.6 |
| Between 4 and 7 h | 16.9 |
| Between 1 and 3 h | 18.6 |
| Less than 1 h | 34.7 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 6.4 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 33.3 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 20.6 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 20.6 |
| More than 20 | 19.1 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 29.1 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 39.1 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 20.9 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 5.5 |
| More than 20 | 5.5 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 26.9 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 42.3 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 20.2 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 7.7 |
| More than 20 | 2.9 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 36.7 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 35.6 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 20.0 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 5.6 |
| More than 20 | 2.2 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 28.7 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 34.5 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 20.7 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 4.6 |
| More than 20 | 10.3 |
| Not done | 1.1 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 27.4 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 49.3 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 9.6 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 9.6 |
| More than 20 | 4.1 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 27.0 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 44.4 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 20.6 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 3.2 |
| More than 20 | 4.8 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 31.7 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 33.3 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 19.0 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 11.1 |
| More than 20 | 4.8 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 35.0 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 35.0 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 21.7 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 3.3 |
| More than 20 | 5.0 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 30.4 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 44.6 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 14.3 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 5.4 |
| More than 20 | 5.4 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 33.3 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 37.0 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 16.7 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 5.6 |
| More than 20 | 7.4 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 26.3 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 52.6 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 15.8 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 0 |
| More than 20 | 5.3 |
| Not done | 0 |
Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| No pain attack | 28.8 |
| Between 1 and 5 | 35.6 |
| Between 6 and 10 | 15.3 |
| Between 11 and 20 | 11.0 |
| More than 20 | 9.3 |
| Not done | 0 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the physical component Summary (PCS) score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 7.4 ± 19.99 |
| Role-Physical | 13.1 ± 39.88 |
| Bodily Pain | 20.8 ± 20.14 |
| General health | 6.1 ± 16.18 |
| Vitality | 8.5 ± 18.69 |
| Social Functioning | 8.2 ± 23.79 |
| Role-Emotional | 7.1 ± 45.48 |
| Mental Health | 5.6 ± 18.20 |
| PCS | 5.3 ± 7.62 |
| MCS | 2.2 ± 10.68 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 8.0 ± 20.55 |
| Role-Physical | 12.1 ± 39.37 |
| Bodily Pain | 22.4 ± 21.02 |
| General health | 7.2 ± 17.48 |
| Vitality | 8.4 ± 17.80 |
| Social Functioning | 8.4 ± 24.47 |
| Role-Emotional | 8.2 ± 45.11 |
| Mental Health | 5.0 ± 17.79 |
| PCS | 5.7 ± 8.13 |
| MCS | 2.2 ± 10.66 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 10.4 ± 21.86 |
| Role-Physical | 17.5 ± 41.17 |
| Bodily Pain | 25.3 ± 20.54 |
| General health | 8.8 ± 16.56 |
| Vitality | 10.5 ± 18.89 |
| Social Functioning | 10.3 ± 25.41 |
| Role-Emotional | 12.1 ± 49.96 |
| Mental Health | 5.0 ± 18.01 |
| PCS | 7.1 ± 7.90 |
| MCS | 2.6 ± 11.39 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 10.6 ± 20.97 |
| Role-Physical | 18.4 ± 39.92 |
| Bodily Pain | 24.6 ± 20.45 |
| General health | 7.3 ± 17.95 |
| Vitality | 9.6 ± 18.66 |
| Social Functioning | 10.6 ± 23.58 |
| Role-Emotional | 14.7 ± 47.66 |
| Mental Health | 5.6 ± 17.83 |
| PCS | 6.7 ± 8.18 |
| MCS | 3.0 ± 10.83 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 9.6 ± 21.54 |
| Role-Physical | 19.2 ± 42.94 |
| Bodily Pain | 23.8 ± 21.33 |
| General health | 6.7 ± 18.83 |
| Vitality | 9.7 ± 19.08 |
| Social Functioning | 9.9 ± 24.79 |
| Role-Emotional | 13.9 ± 48.28 |
| Mental Health | 6.7 ± 18.18 |
| PCS | 6.3 ± 8.31 |
| MCS | 3.3 ± 11.39 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 10.3 ± 21.03 |
| Role-Physical | 20.2 ± 42.35 |
| Bodily Pain | 26.3 ± 21.60 |
| General health | 8.3 ± 17.29 |
| Vitality | 9.9 ± 18.40 |
| Social Functioning | 9.8 ± 24.74 |
| Role-Emotional | 14.8 ± 50.82 |
| Mental Health | 5.1 ± 18.52 |
| PCS | 7.2 ± 8.03 |
| MCS | 2.7 ± 11.76 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 9.3 ± 21.35 |
| Role-Physical | 17.3 ± 45.59 |
| Bodily Pain | 24.1 ± 22.76 |
| General health | 6.8 ± 18.43 |
| Vitality | 8.7 ± 19.70 |
| Social Functioning | 9.0 ± 28.04 |
| Role-Emotional | 12.1 ± 49.30 |
| Mental Health | 5.0 ± 18.17 |
| PCS | 6.4 ± 8.63 |
| MCS | 2.4 ± 11.74 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| percentage of participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 8.6 ± 20.88 |
| Role-Physical | 19.1 ± 45.41 |
| Bodily Pain | 25.9 ± 22.49 |
| General health | 7.9 ± 18.64 |
| Vitality | 7.5 ± 18.55 |
| Social Functioning | 8.2 ± 25.00 |
| Role-Emotional | 9.9 ± 51.74 |
| Mental Health | 3.7 ± 17.51 |
| PCS | 7.0 ± 8.53 |
| MCS | 1.4 ± 11.29 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 8.6 ± 21.46 |
| Role-Physical | 18.4 ± 46.02 |
| Bodily Pain | 24.8 ± 22.45 |
| General health | 7.0 ± 18.18 |
| Vitality | 7.9 ± 18.39 |
| Social Functioning | 8.8 ± 24.60 |
| Role-Emotional | 12.7 ± 48.39 |
| Mental Health | 4.9 ± 18.78 |
| PCS | 6.5 ± 8.79 |
| MCS | 2.3 ± 11.51 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 9.4 ± 21.60 |
| Role-Physical | 18.6 ± 46.18 |
| Bodily Pain | 25.3 ± 22.4 |
| General Health | 7.1 ± 19.13 |
| Vitality | 7.4 ± 19.87 |
| Social Functioning | 8.7 ± 26.12 |
| Role-Emotional | 8.2 ± 54.47 |
| Mental Health | 4.3 ± 17.44 |
| PCS | 7.0 ± 8.62 |
| MCS | 1.4 ± 11.93 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 6.9 ± 23.22 |
| Role-Physical | 2.0 ± 41.09 |
| Bodily Pain | 22.2 ± 20.13 |
| General health | 0.2 ± 20.85 |
| Vitality | 3.2 ± 22.95 |
| Social Functioning | 4.3 ± 26.21 |
| Role-Emotional | -7.5 ± 52.38 |
| Mental Health | 3.3 ± 19.48 |
| PCS | 4.6 ± 8.33 |
| MCS | -0.9 ± 12.92 |
Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.
| units on a scale | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Physical Functioning | 5.0 ± 22.90 |
| Role-Physical | 7.8 ± 41.56 |
| Bodily Pain | 19.3 ± 23.63 |
| General Health | 4.1 ± 18.72 |
| Vitality | 4.5 ± 18.96 |
| Social Functioning | 4.2 ± 25.94 |
| Role-Emotional | 2.5 ± 51.05 |
| Mental Health | 1.2 ± 18.72 |
| PCS | 4.7 ± 8.44 |
| MCS | 0.1 ± 11.41 |
Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.
| Participants | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Negative | 0 |
| Trace | 0 |
| Positive + | 0 |
| Positive ++ | 1 |
| Positive +++ | 1 |
| Not done | 0 |
Collected over From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lacosamide | 7/371 (1.9%) | 83/371 (22.4%) | 229/371 (61.7%) |
| Event | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders | 3/371 |
| Cerebrovascular accidentNervous system disorders | 3/371 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 3/371 |
| Angina pectorisCardiac disorders | 2/371 |
| Myocardial ischaemiaCardiac disorders | 2/371 |
| Coronary artery diseaseCardiac disorders | 2/371 |
| Vestibular disorderEar and labyrinth disorders | 2/371 |
| Retinal detachmentEye disorders | 2/371 |
| Diabetic retinopathyEye disorders | 2/371 |
| CataractEye disorders | 2/371 |
| Event | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 75/371 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 49/371 |
| VertigoEar and labyrinth disorders | 45/371 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 44/371 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 43/371 |
| SomnolenceNervous system disorders | 34/371 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 31/371 |
| Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 26/371 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 26/371 |
| TremorNervous system disorders | 24/371 |
Baseline Characteristics refer to the Safety Set which consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 262 |
| >=65 years | 109 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Mean | 58.6 ± 9.99 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Lacosamide |
|---|---|
| Female | 181 |
| Male | 190 |
This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drug tested here: Lacosamide