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TerminatedNCT00206687Updated Oct 31, 2024

STEPS Trial - Spheramine Safety and Efficacy Study

A Phase 2 interventional study of Spheramine (BAY86-5280) and Placebo in Parkinson Disease, sponsored by Bayer. Terminated at 15 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-31.

Sponsored by Bayer · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study was completed, only life long extended follow-up phase was discontinued after 12 years.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2003, registered Sep 2005).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
71
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of the study is to explore the safety, tolerability and efficacy of Spheramine (cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells on microcarriers) in Parkinson's Disease patients with advanced disease who have insufficient symptom control by optimum oral medication. Patients are randomized to receive Spheramine injections into both hemispheres or a sham surgical procedure in a ratio of 1:1. A three month pretreatment period must be completed prior to surgery. Time to endpoint is 24 months.

Read the detailed description

This study has previously been posted by Berlex, Inc. and Schering AG, Germany.Berlex, Inc. has been renamed to Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Schering AG Germany has been renamed to Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Germany. Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.and Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Germany are the sponsors of the trial.

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Conditions studied

  • Parkinson Disease

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03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,583 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,097 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 71 is above the median of 40 across 3,365 interventional studies indexed under Parkinson Disease.

Browse Parkinson Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Bayer is the lead sponsor of 1,674 studies on the registry; 54 are open to participants now.

Of its 213 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 130 (61%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Advanced Parkinson's disease for at least 5 years
  • Good response to L-dopa
  • Age 30 to 70 years
  • Optimum oral therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tremor only
  • Dementia
  • Very severe dyskinesia
  • Previous brain surgery including deep brain stimulation
  • Malignant disease
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
71 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1

    Biological: Spheramine (BAY86-5280)

  • Sham comparator
    Arm 2

    Procedure: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalSpheramine (BAY86-5280)

    Bilateral implantation of Spheramine into the postcommissural putamen, each side at a dose of 325,000 cells

  • ProcedurePlacebo

    Sham surgery procedure without penetration of the dura mater. Nothing wil be implanted into the brain.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in UPDRS part III (Motor Score) in the defined medication at 12 months post surgery

    Time frame: 12 months post surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in total UPDRS in ON and OFF at 12 months post surgery

    Time frame: 12 months post surgery

  2. Change in UPDRS Part III in ON at 12 months post surgery

    Time frame: 12 months post surgery

  3. Amount of L-dopa reduction at 12 months post surgery

    Time frame: 12 months post surgery

  4. Activities of Daily Living subscore of the UPDRS at 12 months post surgery

    Time frame: 12 months post surgery

  5. Quality of Life as assessed by PDQ-39, SF-36 and EQ-5D at 12 months post surgery

    Time frame: 12 months post surgery

  6. Percent time spent in ON and OFF at 12 months post surgery

    Time frame: 12 months post surgery

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Study locations

15 sites
  • Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
  • Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
  • Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
  • Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States
  • Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
  • New York, New York 10029-6574, United States
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States
  • Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Marburg, Hesse 35039, Germany
  • Homburg, Saarland 66424, Germany
  • Dresden, Saxony 01307, Germany
  • Hamburg, 22307, Germany
  • Barcelona, 08036, Spain
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References and documents

Publications

  • Gross RE, Watts RL, Hauser RA, Bakay RA, Reichmann H, von Kummer R, Ondo WG, Reissig E, Eisner W, Steiner-Schulze H, Siedentop H, Fichte K, Hong W, Cornfeldt M, Beebe K, Sandbrink R; Spheramine Investigational Group. Intrastriatal transplantation of microcarrier-bound human retinal pigment epithelial cells versus sham surgery in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2011 Jun;10(6):509-19. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70097-7. Epub 2011 May 10. PubMed 21565557 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 31, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00206687
Lead sponsor
Bayer
Collaborators
Titan Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 21, 2005
Start date
Jan 8, 2003
Primary completion
May 14, 2012
Completion
May 14, 2012
Last update
Oct 31, 2024

Study contacts

Bayer Study Director
study director · Bayer

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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