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CompletedNCT00197912Updated Apr 26, 2010

Dendritic Cell Based Therapy of Malignant Melanoma

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of tumor antigen loaded autologous dendritic cells in Advanced Melanoma, sponsored by Herlev Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-04-26.

Sponsored by Herlev Hospital · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of the study is to show if vaccination with autologous dendritic cells pulsed with peptides or tumor lysate in combination with adjuvant cytokines and Cyclophosphamide can induce a measurable immune response in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma, and to evaluate the clinical effect (objective response rate) of the vaccination regime.

Read the detailed description

Eligible patients receive vaccination with tumor antigen pulsed autologous monocyte-derived mature dendritic cells with a fixed interval. The dendritic cells are generated from leukapheresis products and frozen after antigen loading.

HLA A2 positive patients are treated with PADRE and oncopeptide pulsed DC; p53, survivin and telomerase peptides. HLA A2 negative patients are treated with KLH and tumorlysate pulsed DC; autologous or allogeneic. Each patient is given 6 immunizations with at least 5x106 peptide/lysate pulsed autologous DC. Vaccination 1-4 is given weekly and 4-6 at 2-week intervals. Those patients who exhibit stable disease, partial response or complete response after 6 injections will be given 4 more vaccinations at 2-week interval. The vaccine is applied by intradermal injection near the inguinal region.

IL-2 2 MIU s.c. day 2-6, Cyclophosphamide (Sendoxan®, Baxter A/S) 50 mg twice a day bi-weekly and 200 mg Celecoxib (Celebra®, Pfizer) daily are used. Scans and re-staging tests are performed at scheduled intervals throughout the study.

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Conditions studied

  • Advanced Melanoma

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Keywords

  • dendritic cell
  • cancer vaccine
  • cyclophosphamide
  • melanoma
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In context

Melanoma

3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 520 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Herlev Hospital is the lead sponsor of 195 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically proven progressive metastatic or locally advanced melanoma
  • No standard treatment indicated
  • Age: > 18
  • WHO-Performance Status 0-1
  • At least tone measurable tumor lesions according to the RECIST criteria.
  • Life expectancy more than 3 months
  • Acceptable CBC and blood chemistry results
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of any other neoplastic disease less than 5 years ago (excepting treated carcinomas in situ of the cervix and basal/squamous cell carcinomas of the skin).
  • Patients with metastatic disease in the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Patients with other significant illness including severe allergy, asthma, angina pectoris or congestive heart failure.
  • Patients with acute or chronic infection including HIV, hepatitis and tuberculosis.
  • Patients who are pregnant.
  • Patients who have received antineoplastic therapy including chemotherapy or immunotherapy less than 4 weeks before beginning the trial.
  • Patients who receive corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents.
  • Baseline serum LDH greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal.
  • Patients with active autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis or thyroiditis.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Biologicaltumor antigen loaded autologous dendritic cells

    DC vaccination regime consists of primary 10 intradermal injections of 1-2 weeks interval (q1w x 4 → q2w x 6). HLA-A2 positive patients are treated with p53, survivin and telomerase peptide-pulsed dendritic cells, and HLA-A2 negative patients are treated with allogeneic tumor lysate pulsed dendritic cells. 50 mg cyclophosphamide (Sendoxan®, Baxter A/S) is administered p.o. twice a day bi-weekly and 200 mg celecoxib (Celebra®, Pfizer) is given p.o. every day. From the 2nd vaccine, 2 MIU Interleukin-2 is administered s.c. on day 2-6.

    Also known as: Dendritic cell vaccine, Cyclophosphamide, Sendoxan®, Baxter A/S, Celecoxib, Celebra®, Pfizer, Interleukin-2, Proleukin®, Chiron B.V.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary aim of the study is to evaluate tolerability and safety of the treatment

    Time frame: weekly the first four weeks thereafter biweekly

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary aims: evaluation of treatment induced immune response and clinical response.

    Time frame: after 8 and 16 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev
    Herlev, 2970, Denmark
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References and documents

Publications

  • Svane IM, Pedersen AE, Johnsen HE, Nielsen D, Kamby C, Gaarsdal E, Nikolajsen K, Buus S, Claesson MH. Vaccination with p53-peptide-pulsed dendritic cells, of patients with advanced breast cancer: report from a phase I study. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2004 Jul;53(7):633-41. doi: 10.1007/s00262-003-0493-5. Epub 2004 Feb 25. PubMed 14985857 ↗
  • Ellebaek E, Engell-Noerregaard L, Iversen TZ, Froesig TM, Munir S, Hadrup SR, Andersen MH, Svane IM. Metastatic melanoma patients treated with dendritic cell vaccination, Interleukin-2 and metronomic cyclophosphamide: results from a phase II trial. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2012 Oct;61(10):1791-804. doi: 10.1007/s00262-012-1242-4. Epub 2012 Mar 20. PubMed 22426890 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 26, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00197912
Lead sponsor
Herlev Hospital
First posted
Sep 20, 2005
Start date
Sep 2004
Primary completion
Apr 2010
Completion
Apr 2010
Last update
Apr 26, 2010

Study contacts

Inge Marie Svane, MD, PHD
principal investigator · Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2760 Herlev, Denmark
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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