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CompletedNCT00183898Updated Jul 30, 2026Results posted

Study of Oxaliplatin and Xeloda and Cetuximab as First Line Treatment for Metastatic or Unresectable Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of oxaliplatin, capecitabine in Gastric Cancer and Esophageal Cancer, sponsored by University of Southern California. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-30.

Sponsored by University of Southern California · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2004, registered Sep 2005).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study is for people with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal cancer. This study is being done to find out how long it takes tumors to grow after patients take the drugs capecitabine, oxaliplatin and cetuximab. Capecitabine (also called Xeloda) is a drug that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Capecitabine has been approved for treatment of cancer of the colon and rectum. Oxaliplatin is another drug approved by the FDA. Oxaliplatin is also approved for treatment of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cetuximab is also a drug approved by the FDA for the treatment of cancer of the colon and rectum, as well as cancer of the head and neck. Capecitabine, oxaliplatin and cetuximab are not approved for gastric or gastroesophageal cancer. They are considered experimental drugs for this study. The purpose of this study is to see how long it takes patients' tumors to progress when they are taking oxaliplatin and capecitabine. Another purpose is to see how many tumors respond to this drug combination. The investigators also want to see how long people live when taking these drugs. The side effects of this drug combination will also be evaluated. This study will also measure the levels of certain genes (the cell's blueprint) in tumors. These genes affect how peoples' bodies react to the cancer drugs. Genes will also be measured in the blood. The investigators want to see how these genes can predict response to these study drugs.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastric Cancer
  • Esophageal Cancer

Keywords

  • Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
03

In context

Stomach Neoplasms

2,851 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomach Neoplasms; 864 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 75 is above the median of 67 across 2,096 interventional studies indexed under Stomach Neoplasms.

Browse Stomach Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Southern California is the lead sponsor of 773 studies on the registry; 135 are open to participants now.

Of its 68 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 32 (47%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal cancer. Histology must be consistent with adenocarcinoma.
  • No previous chemotherapy for metastatic or unresectable disease. Prior adjuvant therapy is allowed, as long as it was completed within six months of study initiation.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent prior to study-specific screening procedures, with the understanding that the patient has the right to withdraw from the study at any time, without prejudice.
  • SWOG performance status of less than or equal to 2.
  • At least one measurable lesion, according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, which has not been irradiated (i.e. newly arising lesions in previously irradiated areas are accepted). Ascites, pleural effusion, and bone metastases are not considered measurable. Minimum indicator lesion size: > 10 mm measured by spiral computed tomography (CT) or > 20 mm measured by conventional techniques.
  • Have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to initiation of chemotherapy (female patients of childbearing potential).
  • Availability of tumor biopsy (paraffin embedded or fresh frozen) at the time of diagnosis and/or prior to study entry is required.
  • Patients must agree to use an effective form of birth control while on study and to continue this contraceptive method for 30 days from the date of the last study drug administration.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Life expectancy of \< 3 months.
  • Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s) or illness(es).
  • Any prior oxaliplatin treatment.
  • Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy, known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or known DPD deficiency.
  • Prior unanticipated severe reaction or hypersensitivity to platinum based compounds.
  • Completion of previous chemotherapy regimen \< four weeks prior to the start of study treatment (within six weeks of study treatment for mitomycin C and nitroureas), or with related toxicities unresolved prior to the start of study treatment.
  • Treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer and treated in-situ cervical cancer.
  • Participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g. congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months.
  • History of clinically significant interstitial lung disease and/or pulmonary fibrosis.
  • History of persistent neurosensory disorder including but not limited to peripheral neuropathy
  • Evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases (unless CNS metastases have been stable for > 3 months) or history of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant, precluding informed consent, or interfering with compliance of oral drug intake. Other serious uncontrolled medical conditions that the investigator feels might compromise study participation.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment, without complete recovery.
  • Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or malabsorption syndrome.
  • Any of the following laboratory values:

    • Abnormal hematologic values (neutrophils \< 1.5 x 10\^9/L, platelet count \< 100 x 109/L)
    • Impaired renal function (estimated creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min as calculated with Cockroft-Gault equation and serum creatinine > 1.5 x upper normal limit).
    • Serum bilirubin > 1.5 x upper normal limit.
    • ALT, AST > 2.5 x upper normal limit (or > 5 x upper normal limit in the case of liver metastases).
    • Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x upper normal limit (or > 5 x upper normal limit in the case of liver metastases or > 10 x upper normal limit in the case of bone disease).
  • Unwillingness to participate or inability to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study.
  • Known, existing uncontrolled coagulopathy
  • Prior therapy which specifically and directly targets the EGFR pathway.
  • Prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine

    Oxaliplatin given every 21 days Capecitabine given daily x 14 days every 21 days

    Drug: oxaliplatin, capecitabine

Interventions

  • Drugoxaliplatin, capecitabine

    cetuximab 400 mg/m2, followed by weekly cetuximab 250 mg/m2 with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 on day 1 (every 3 weeks) with capecitabine 850 mg/m2 bid, daily on days 1-14, every 3 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at Month 4

    Progression-free survival will be measured from the start of treatment until the time the patient is first recorded as having disease progression, or death due to any cause. If a patient has not progressed or died, progression-free survival is censored at the time of last visit for tumor measurement.

    Time frame: every 2 cycles (6 weeks), up to 4 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Progression

    The overall time to progression in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer treated with a combination of capecitabine and oxaliplatin. This differs from 4 months PFS rate outcome data, which assesses the progression-free survival at 4 months.

    Time frame: every 2 cycles (6 weeks), through study completion up to 2 years, 7 months

  2. Number of Participants Who Experienced Toxicities During the Study Drug Regimen

    Time frame: About 2 years, 7 months

  3. Overall Response Rate

    To determine overall response rate in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer treated with a combination of capecitabine and oxaliplatin

    Time frame: Every 2 cycles (6 weeks), through study completion, up to 2 years, 7 months

  4. Overall Survival

    To determine overall survival in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer treated with a combination of capecitabine and oxaliplatin

    Time frame: Every 2 cycles (6 weeks), through study completion, up to 2 years, 7 months

  5. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Progression-free survival (PFS), Median (95%CI), months

    Time frame: Every 2 cycles (6 weeks), through study completion, up to 2 years, 7 months

07

Results

Posted Jul 30, 2026

Participant flow

Recruitment for this study opened in December 2004 and closed in January 2012. All subjects were seen and treated in the medical clinics at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles General Medical Center, and Los Angeles Clinic and Research Institute.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneOxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Started75
Completed61
Not completed14
Withdrew: Disease progression5
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up2
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject2
Withdrew: Adverse event3
Withdrew: Complication of disease1
Withdrew: Began another treatment1

Outcome measures

PrimaryRate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at Month 4

Progression-free survival will be measured from the start of treatment until the time the patient is first recorded as having disease progression, or death due to any cause. If a patient has not progressed or died, progression-free survival is censored at the time of last visit for tumor measurement.

Time frame:
every 2 cycles (6 weeks), up to 4 months.
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Rate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at Month 4
percentage of participantsOxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Rate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at Month 461 (47 to 73)
SecondaryTime to Progression

The overall time to progression in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer treated with a combination of capecitabine and oxaliplatin. This differs from 4 months PFS rate outcome data, which assesses the progression-free survival at 4 months.

Time frame:
every 2 cycles (6 weeks), through study completion up to 2 years, 7 months
Reported as:
Median · Months
Time to Progression
MonthsOxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Time to Progression5.4 (3.5 to 7.3)
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Experienced Toxicities During the Study Drug Regimen
Time frame:
About 2 years, 7 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Experienced Toxicities During the Study Drug Regimen
ParticipantsOxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Number of Participants Who Experienced Toxicities During the Study Drug Regimen39
SecondaryOverall Response Rate

To determine overall response rate in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer treated with a combination of capecitabine and oxaliplatin

Time frame:
Every 2 cycles (6 weeks), through study completion, up to 2 years, 7 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Overall Response Rate
ParticipantsOxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Complete response1
Partial response26
Stable disease22
Progressive disease5
SecondaryOverall Survival

To determine overall survival in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer treated with a combination of capecitabine and oxaliplatin

Time frame:
Every 2 cycles (6 weeks), through study completion, up to 2 years, 7 months
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival
MonthsOxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Overall Survival12.8 (8.7 to 19.4)
SecondaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

Progression-free survival (PFS), Median (95%CI), months

Time frame:
Every 2 cycles (6 weeks), through study completion, up to 2 years, 7 months
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
MonthsOxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Progression-free Survival (PFS)5.4 (3.5 to 7.3)

Adverse events

Collected over About 2 years, 7 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine2/75 (2.7%)54/75 (72%)74/75 (98.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 21
Most frequent serious events
EventOxaliplatin and Capecitabine
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders9/75
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders9/75
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders8/75
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders8/75
Fatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise)General disorders8/75
Neuropathy: sensoryNervous system disorders8/75
Rash: hand-foot skin reactionSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders5/75
Neutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC)Blood and lymphatic system disorders5/75
HemoglobinBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/75
Pain (Abdomen NOS)Gastrointestinal disorders3/75
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 27
Most frequent other events
EventOxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Rash: acne/acneiformSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders38/75
Fatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise)General disorders15/75
Rash: hand-foot skin reactionSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders11/75
Neuropathy: sensoryNervous system disorders11/75
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders10/75
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders10/75
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders9/75
Nail changesSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders8/75
Mucositis/stomatitis (functional/symptomatic) (Oral cavityGastrointestinal disorders6/75
Neutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC)Blood and lymphatic system disorders6/75

Baseline characteristics

All patients who completed at least 2 cycles of study treatment were included in the analysis.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Median56 (28 to 86)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Female19
Male42
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine
Hispanic or Latino33
Not Hispanic or Latino28
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian13
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American2
White14
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported32
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine
United States61
Karnofsky performance status %
Karnofsky performance status %(Participants)Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine
100%1
90%28
80%28
70%3
Missing1
Site of primary tumor
Site of primary tumor(Participants)Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine
GE Junction2
Stomach59
08

Study locations

1 site
  • U.S.C./Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · May 10, 2010

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00183898
Lead sponsor
University of Southern California
Collaborators
Sanofi, Roche Global Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 16, 2005
Start date
Dec 28, 2004
Primary completion
Feb 4, 2013
Completion
Jun 19, 2020
Results posted
Jul 30, 2026
Last update
Jul 30, 2026

Study contacts

Syma Iqbal, M.D.
principal investigator · U.S.C./Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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