CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00146679Updated Sep 10, 2013

Psychoeducational Intervention for ICD Patients (PEACE)

An interventional study of Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC) and Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG) in Heart Failure and Ventricular Arrhythmias, sponsored by Emory University. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-09-10.

Sponsored by Emory University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
246
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The overall purpose of this study is to test the effects of a nurse managed psychoeducational intervention, consisting of symptom management training (SMT) and cognitive-behavioral intervention (CBI), during the first year after ICD implantation using a 3 group randomized clinical trial.

Read the detailed description

Symptom distress and persistent physical and psychological changes characterize early and ongoing recovery from ventricular dysrhythmia and treatment with an implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD). This study will test the effect of a psycho educational intervention on psychological and physical outcomes in the first 12 months after ICD implantation. Primary outcome measures are anxiety, depression, and functional status. The effect of the intervention on variables that mediate adaptation and outcomes (symptoms, illness appraisal, and coping behaviors) will also be examined. Secondary aims will examine subsequent arrhythmia events (ICD delivered therapy) and health resource utilization in relation to the main outcomes. The intervention and study variables are based on stress and coping theory and previous research with ICD patients, which documented negative outcomes of ineffective coping and compelling relationships between increased emotional distress and subsequent arrhythmia events.

A three-group, randomized, clinical trial with a repeated-measures design will be used. ICD patients (n=240) will be randomized to receive either the usual standard of care, symptom management training plus cognitive behavioral intervention delivered in a group format, or symptom management training plus cognitive behavioral intervention delivered by nurse provided telephone counseling. The symptom management-training component will be provided in the acute care setting and will focus on symptoms of pain, sleep disturbances and ICD shocks. The four cognitive behavioral sessions by group or telephone format will begin 6-8 weeks after hospitalization and will focus on illness reappraisal and coping skill training. Thus the intervention is designed to bridge the acute and outpatient continuum of care. A booster intervention will be provided at 4 months after implantation. Timeframes for evaluations are baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after implantation. This study will test whether a cost-effective, accessible, theoretically based, nurse-managed, psycho educational intervention provides an incremental effect over usual care in improving psychological and physical outcomes in ICD patients. This study will provide data upon which future clinical practice guidelines can be based and will establish priorities for patient care according to which interventions are linked to improved adaptive processes and patient outcomes. Greater understanding of the relationships among psychological and physical outcomes, arrhythmia events, and health resource utilization are important for future studies and evaluation of clinical practice with ICD patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure
  • Ventricular Arrhythmias

Keywords

  • Heart failure
  • Ventricular arrhythmias
  • ICD
  • Psychoeducational intervention
03

In context

Heart Failure

5,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,220 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 246 is above the median of 72 across 3,736 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Emory University is the lead sponsor of 1,386 studies on the registry; 236 are open to participants now.

Of its 229 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 174 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All subjects must have a nonthoracotomy insertion
  • Have a primary cardiac etiology of their ventricular arrhythmia (coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, valve dysfunction, or combination)
  • Be fluent in English
  • Live within a 75 mile radius of the coordinating center
  • Be accessible by telephone
  • Only those receiving their first ICD, not replacement generators, will be entered.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Being evaluated or on a waiting list for heart transplantation
  • Congenital disease or long QT syndrome
  • Disorientation documented in the pre-implantation hospitalization period
  • History of psychiatric disorder or progressively debilitating comorbidity that would confound outcome measures
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
246 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Usual Care (UC)

    Usual Care provided by providers

    Behavioral: Usual Care

  • Active comparator
    Psychoeducational Telephone CounselingTC

    Education and Counseling for ICD patients provided through Telephone Contact

    Behavioral: Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC)

  • Active comparator
    Psychoeducation through Groups (SG)

    Education and Counseling for ICD patients provided in a group setting with other ICD Patients

    Behavioral: Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG)

Interventions

  • BehavioralPsychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC)

    Educational and Counseling, symptom management training and cognitive behavioral intervention to teach coping skills provided through telephone sessions

    Also known as: TC

  • BehavioralPsychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG)

    Educational and Counseling, symptom management training and cognitive behavioral intervention to teach coping skills provided in 4 group sessions

    Also known as: SG

  • BehavioralUsual Care

    Usual Care provided by providers

    Also known as: UC

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Anxiety

    State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months

  2. Depression

    Beck Depression Inventory II

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months

  3. Functional status

    Duke Activity Status Index

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Subsequent arrhythmia events documented by ICD therapy

    Arrhythmia events log

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months

  2. Patterns of health resource utilization (re-hospitalization, scheduled and unscheduled outpatient visits and contacts, disability days)

    Health Resource Use Questionnaire (HRUQ)

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months

  3. Coping

    Jalowiec Coping Scale

    Time frame: 3, 6 12 months

  4. Symptoms

    Brief Pain Inventory and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory

    Time frame: 3,6, 12 months

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Crawford Long Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30308, United States
  • Piedmont Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
  • Emory University Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • St. Joseph's Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
  • Atlanta VA Medical Center
    Decatur, Georgia 30033, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dunbar SB. Psychosocial issues of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Am J Crit Care. 2005 Jul;14(4):294-303. PubMed 15980420 ↗
  • O'Brien MC, Langberg J, Valderrama AL, Kirkendoll K, Romeiko N, Dunbar SB. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator storm: nursing care issues for patients and families. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;17(1):9-16, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2004.09.002. PubMed 15749396 ↗
  • Dunbar SB, Funk M, Wood K, Valderrama AL. Ventricular dysrhythmias: nursing approaches to health outcomes. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004 Sep-Oct;19(5):316-28. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200409000-00007. PubMed 15495892 ↗
  • Berg SK, Higgins M, Reilly CM, Langberg JJ, Dunbar SB. Sleep quality and sleepiness in persons with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: outcome from a clinical randomized longitudinal trial. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012 Apr;35(4):431-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03328.x. Epub 2012 Feb 3. PubMed 22303998 ↗
  • Dunbar SB, Langberg JJ, Reilly CM, Viswanathan B, McCarty F, Culler SD, O'Brien MC, Weintraub WS. Effect of a psychoeducational intervention on depression, anxiety, and health resource use in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009 Oct;32(10):1259-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02495.x. PubMed 19796343 ↗
  • Smith G, Dunbar SB, Valderrama AL, Viswanathan B. Gender differences in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients at the time of insertion. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2006 Spring;21(2):76-82. doi: 10.1111/j.0889-7204.2006.04843.x. PubMed 16760689 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00146679
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Responsible party
Sandra B. Dunbar, RN (Professor, Emory University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 7, 2005
Start date
Mar 2001
Primary completion
Jun 2005
Completion
Feb 2006
Last update
Sep 10, 2013

Study contacts

Sandra B. Dunbar, RN, DSN
principal investigator · Emory University School of Nursing

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion