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CompletedNCT00141219Updated Feb 9, 2021Results posted

Pregabalin Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Study

A Phase 3 interventional study of pregabalin and Placebo in Diabetic Neuropathies and Neuralgia, sponsored by Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.. Completed at 10 sites in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-09.

Sponsored by Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
241
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the efficacy of pregabalin, using a flexible, optimized dose schedule with dose adjustment based on Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS), compared to placebo in subjects with peripheral neuropathic pain.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Neuropathies
  • Neuralgia
03

In context

Neuralgia

1,287 studies on the registry are indexed under Neuralgia; 256 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 241 is above the median of 52 across 973 interventional studies indexed under Neuralgia.

Browse Neuralgia studies →

Lead sponsor

Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. is the lead sponsor of 431 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (89%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of peripheral neuropathic pain syndrome, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), or post-traumatic neuropathic pain (including post-surgical), confirmed by a qualified pain specialist.
  • Subjects must have completed at least 4 daily pain diaries during the 7 days prior to Visit 2 and have an average pain score of ≥4 over the 7 days prior to Visit 2 (randomization).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neurologic disorders unrelated to DPN, PHN, or post-traumatic neuropathic pain (including post-surgical), that may confuse or confound the assessment of neuropathic pain.
  • Presence of any severe pain associated with conditions other than DPN, PHN, or post-traumatic neuropathic pain (including post-surgical) that may confound the assessment or self evaluation of the pain due to DPN, PHN, or post-traumatic neuropathic pain (including post-surgical).
  • Creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min (estimated from serum creatinine, body weight, age, and sex using the Cockcroft and Gault equation in Appendix E). Maximum dose for subjects with creatinine clearance of 30 to 60 mL/min is 300 mg/day
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
241 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Drug: pregabalin

  • Placebo comparator
    2

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Drugpregabalin

    150-600mg/day, BID

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Mean Pain Score (ITT Population)

    DPRS is 11-point rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Subjects instructed to describe their pain (daily upon awakening) during preceding 24 hrs by choosing the appropriate number between 0-10. Mean endpoint pain score was obtained from the last 7 available DPRS scores of the daily pain diary while subject on study medication.

    Time frame: Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontinuation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Number of 30% Responders (With Respect to Pain Scores)

    DPRS consists of an 11-point rating scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). A 30% responder at endpoint is a subject who has a 30% or more reduction in mean pain score at endpoint compared to baseline

    Time frame: Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontinuation

  2. Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Number of 50% Responders (With Respect to Pain Scores)

    DPRS consists of an 11-point rating scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). A 50% responder at endpoint is a subject who has a 50% or more reduction in mean pain score at endpoint compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontination

  3. Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Weekly Mean Pain Score

    DPRS is 11-point rating scale (0=no pain to 10=worst possible pain). Subjects instructed to describe pain (upon awakening) during preceding 24 hrs by choosing appropriate number between 0-10. Mean endpoint pain score obtained from last 7 available DPRS scores of daily pain diary while subject on study medication. Overall Comparison=8-week average.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 to 8

  4. Duration Adjusted Average Change (DAAC) of (Adjusted) Mean Pain Score

    DAAC is a score used to assess treatment effects averaged over the entire length of the study. DAAC from baseline to weekly mean pain score was derived by calculating the mean of all post-baseline scores minus baseline mean pain score, and then weighing this according to the proportion of the planned study duration the subject actually completed.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 to 8

  5. Mean Sleep Interference Score Based on Daily Sleep Interference Scale (DSIS).

    DSIS consists of an 11-point rating scale (0 = pain did not interfere with sleep to 10 = completely interfered with sleep). Higher score indicating greater level of sleep disturbance.

    Time frame: Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontinuation

  6. Mean Sleep Score as Computed by DSIS.

    DSIS consists of an 11-point rating scale ranging from 0 = pain did not interfere with sleep to 10 = pain completely interfered with sleep. Overall Comparison= 8-week average.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 to 8

  7. Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance

    MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Sleep Disturbance sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate less disturbance.

    Time frame: Week 8

  8. Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Snoring Score

    MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Snoring sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate less snoring.

    Time frame: Week 8

  9. Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Awaken Short of Breath or Headache

    MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Awaken Short of Breath or with a Headache sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate less difficulty.

    Time frame: Week 8

  10. Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Quantity

    MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Sleep Quantity sub-scale scores range from 0 to 24 (number of hours slept).

    Time frame: Week 8

  11. Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Optimal Sleep: Number of Participants With Optimal Sleep

    MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Optimal Sleep sub-scale score is a binary outcome derived from Sleep Quantity (SQ): the response is YES (or 1) if SQ = 7 or 8 hours per night.

    Time frame: Week 8

  12. Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy

    MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Sleep Adequacy sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores indicate greater sleep adequacy.

    Time frame: Week 8

  13. Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Somnolence

    MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Somnolence sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate less somnolence.

    Time frame: Week 8

  14. Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Overall Sleep Problems Index

    MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Overall Sleep Problems Index is a 9-item sub-scale; scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate fewer sleep problems.

    Time frame: Week 8

  15. Euro Quality of Life (QOL) (EQ-5D) Utility Score

    EQ-5D, a subject-completed questionnaire, assesses health-related QOL. QOL Health State Profile (HSP) is designed to record subject's level of current health across 5 domains (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort \& anxiety/depression); scores are used to calculate EQ-5D Utility Score; range: -0.594 to 1.000 (from worst to best).

    Time frame: Week 8

  16. Euro Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    EQ-5D is a subject-completed questionnaire to assess health-related QOL (Health State Profile (HSP) \& Visual Analog Scale (VAS)). The VAS is designed to rate the subject's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100 where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state.

    Time frame: Week 8

  17. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- Anxiety (HADS-A) Score

    HADS-A consists of 7 items that are assessed by a score of 0 = no anxiety to 3 = severe feeling of anxiety. The anxiety subscale determines a state of generalized anxiety (including anxious mood, restlessness, anxious thoughts, panic attacks). Score range = 0 to 21; higher scores indicate a greater intensity of anxiety

    Time frame: Week 8

  18. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- Depression (HADS-D) Score

    HADS-D consists of 7 items that are assessed by a score of 0 = no depression to 3 = severe feeling of depression. The depression subscale focuses on the state of lost interest and diminished pleasure response ("lowering of hedonic tone"). Score range = 0 to 21; higher scores indicate a greater intensity of depression

    Time frame: Week 8

  19. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

    PGIC is a subject-rated instrument that measured change in subject's overall status on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improved = minimally improved, much improved, and very much improved; Worse = minimally worse, much worse, and very much worse.

    Time frame: Week 8

  20. Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC)

    CGIC is a clinician-rated instrument that assesses the subject's overall global improvement on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improved = minimally improved, much improved, and very much improved; Worse = minimally worse, much worse, and very much worse.

    Time frame: Week 8

  21. Duration Adjusted Average Change (DAAC) of (Unadjusted) Mean Pain Score

    DAAC is a score used to assess treatment effects averaged over the entire length of the study. DAAC from baseline to weekly mean pain score was derived by calculating the mean of all post-baseline scores minus baseline mean pain score, and then weighing this according to the proportion of the planned study duration the subject actually completed.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 to 8

Other outcomes

  1. Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Mean Pain Scores (Evaluable Population)

    DPRS is 11-point rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Subjects instructed to describe their pain (daily upon awakening) during preceding 24 hrs by choosing the appropriate number between 0-10. Mean endpoint pain score was obtained from the last 7 available DPRS scores of the daily pain diary while subject on study medication.

    Time frame: Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontinuation

07

Results

Posted Mar 13, 2009

Participant flow

Study Initiation and Completion Dates: 27 December 2005 to 28 December 2007; 10 study centers in Korea

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePregabalinPlacebo
Started16278
Completed13862
Not completed2416
Withdrew: Protocol violations54
Withdrew: Adverse event86
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy54
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject62

Outcome measures

SecondaryDaily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Number of 30% Responders (With Respect to Pain Scores)

DPRS consists of an 11-point rating scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). A 30% responder at endpoint is a subject who has a 30% or more reduction in mean pain score at endpoint compared to baseline

Time frame:
Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontinuation
Reported as:
Number · participants
Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Number of 30% Responders (With Respect to Pain Scores)
participantsPregabalinPlacebo
Yes6827
No9350
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel · p = 0.289 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Risk ratio (rr): 1.115 · 95% CI 0.785 to 1.583RR estimates relative responder rate between Pregabalin and Placebo (the ratio of the former responder rate to the latter). Estimated RR was center-adjusted ie, assumed common RR in all centers, then a weighted average of center specific RRs computed
SecondaryDaily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Number of 50% Responders (With Respect to Pain Scores)

DPRS consists of an 11-point rating scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). A 50% responder at endpoint is a subject who has a 50% or more reduction in mean pain score at endpoint compared to baseline.

Time frame:
Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontination
Reported as:
Number · participants
Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Number of 50% Responders (With Respect to Pain Scores)
participantsPregabalinPlacebo
Yes4211
No11966
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel · p = 0.041 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Risk ratio (rr): 1.644 · 95% CI 0.915 to 2.954RR estimates relative responder rate between Pregabalin and Placebo (the ratio of the former responder rate to the latter). Estimated RR was center-adjusted ie, assumed common RR in all centers, then a weighted average of center specific RRs computed
PrimaryDaily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Mean Pain Score (ITT Population)

DPRS is 11-point rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Subjects instructed to describe their pain (daily upon awakening) during preceding 24 hrs by choosing the appropriate number between 0-10. Mean endpoint pain score was obtained from the last 7 available DPRS scores of the daily pain diary while subject on study medication.

Time frame:
Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontinuation
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Mean Pain Score (ITT Population)
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Mean Pain Score (ITT Population)4.63 ± 0.155.13 ± 0.21
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.049 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.50 · 95% CI -1.00 to -0.00Estimated from the general linear model with treatment and center fitted as factors and the baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.729 (Interaction p-value based on adding interaction term to the main model.)In supportive model 1, a "treatment by center" independent variable added to the main model.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.979 (Interaction p-value based on adding interaction term to the main model.)In supportive model 2, a "treatment by baseline mean pain" independent variable added to the main model.
Other pre-specifiedDaily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Mean Pain Scores (Evaluable Population)

DPRS is 11-point rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Subjects instructed to describe their pain (daily upon awakening) during preceding 24 hrs by choosing the appropriate number between 0-10. Mean endpoint pain score was obtained from the last 7 available DPRS scores of the daily pain diary while subject on study medication.

Time frame:
Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontinuation
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Mean Pain Scores (Evaluable Population)
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Mean Pain Scores (Evaluable Population)4.47 ± 0.1564.94 ± 0.225
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.077 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.48 · 95% CI -1.00 to 0.05Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center fitted as factors and the baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryDaily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Weekly Mean Pain Score

DPRS is 11-point rating scale (0=no pain to 10=worst possible pain). Subjects instructed to describe pain (upon awakening) during preceding 24 hrs by choosing appropriate number between 0-10. Mean endpoint pain score obtained from last 7 available DPRS scores of daily pain diary while subject on study medication. Overall Comparison=8-week average.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 to 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Daily Pain Rating Scale (DPRS)- Weekly Mean Pain Score
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Overall Comparison (weeks 1 to 8)4.91 ± 0.1105.29 ± 0.156
Week 1 (n=161, 77)5.80 ± 0.1246.18 ± 0.176
Week 2 (n=156, 75)5.30 ± 0.1255.61 ± 0.177
Week 3 (n=154, 72)5.02 ± 0.1255.42 ± 0.178
Week 4 (n=151, 68)4.84 ± 0.1255.27 ± 0.180
Week 5 (n=146, 66)4.69 ± 0.1265.11 ± 0.181
Week 6 (n=145, 65)4.64 ± 0.1264.93 ± 0.181
Week 7 (n=142, 62)4.52 ± 0.1264.87 ± 0.183
Week 8 (n=138, 62)4.47 ± 0.1274.92 ± 0.183
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.042 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.38 · 95% CI -0.75 to -0.01Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center, and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.071 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.38 · 95% CI -0.79 to 0.03Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.149 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.31 · 95% CI -0.72 to 0.11Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.057 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.41 · 95% CI -0.82 to 0.01Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.044 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.43 · 95% CI -0.85 to -0.01Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.051 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.42 · 95% CI -0.85 to 0.00Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.178 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.29 · 95% CI -0.72 to 0.13Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.104 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.35 · 95% CI -0.78 to 0.07Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.039 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.45 · 95% CI -0.88 to -0.02Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryDuration Adjusted Average Change (DAAC) of (Adjusted) Mean Pain Score

DAAC is a score used to assess treatment effects averaged over the entire length of the study. DAAC from baseline to weekly mean pain score was derived by calculating the mean of all post-baseline scores minus baseline mean pain score, and then weighing this according to the proportion of the planned study duration the subject actually completed.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 to 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Duration Adjusted Average Change (DAAC) of (Adjusted) Mean Pain Score
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Duration Adjusted Average Change (DAAC) of (Adjusted) Mean Pain Score-1.27 ± 0.110-0.89 ± 0.156
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.044 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.38 · 95% CI -0.74 to -0.01Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryMean Sleep Interference Score Based on Daily Sleep Interference Scale (DSIS).

DSIS consists of an 11-point rating scale (0 = pain did not interfere with sleep to 10 = completely interfered with sleep). Higher score indicating greater level of sleep disturbance.

Time frame:
Endpoint- Week 8 or Early Discontinuation
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Mean Sleep Interference Score Based on Daily Sleep Interference Scale (DSIS).
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Mean Sleep Interference Score Based on Daily Sleep Interference Scale (DSIS).3.26 ± 0.1623.91 ± 0.228
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.018 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.65 · 95% CI -1.19 to -0.11Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryMean Sleep Score as Computed by DSIS.

DSIS consists of an 11-point rating scale ranging from 0 = pain did not interfere with sleep to 10 = pain completely interfered with sleep. Overall Comparison= 8-week average.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 to 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Mean Sleep Score as Computed by DSIS.
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Overall Comparison (Weeks 1 to 8)3.46 ± 0.1343.97 ± 0.189
Week 1 (n= 161, 77)4.18 ± 0.1454.56 ± 0.205
Week 2 (n=156, 75)3.74 ± 0.1454.24 ± 0.206
Week 3 (n=154, 72)3.55 ± 0.1464.13 ± 0.207
Week 4 (n=151, 68)3.41 ± 0.1463.95 ± 0.208
Week 5 (n=146, 66)3.29 ± 0.1463.73 ± 0.209
Week 6 (n=145, 65)3.22 ± 0.1473.74 ± 0.210
Week 7 (n=142, 62)3.19 ± 0.1473.71 ± 0.211
Week 8 (n=138, 62)3.10 ± 0.1473.72 ± 0.211
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.024 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.51 · 95% CI -0.96 to -0.07Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.120 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.38 · 95% CI -0.86 to 0.10Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.041 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.51 · 95% CI -0.99 to -0.02Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.017 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.59 · 95% CI -1.07 to -0.10Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.033 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.53 · 95% CI -1.02 to -0.04Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.078 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.44 · 95% CI -0.93 to 0.05Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.038 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.52 · 95% CI -1.01 to -0.03Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.037 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.53 · 95% CI -1.02 to -0.03Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.015 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.61 · 95% CI -1.11 to -0.12Estimated from a linear mixed model with treatment, week, center and treatment by week interaction as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryMedical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance

MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Sleep Disturbance sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate less disturbance.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance28.96 ± 1.55034.58 ± 2.237
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.034 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -5.62 · 95% CI -10.82 to -0.42Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryMedical Outcome Study (MOS) Snoring Score

MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Snoring sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate less snoring.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Snoring Score
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Snoring Score34.21 ± 1.96429.16 ± 2.788
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.128 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): 5.05 · 95% CI -1.47 to 11.58Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryMedical Outcome Study (MOS) Awaken Short of Breath or Headache

MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Awaken Short of Breath or with a Headache sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate less difficulty.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Awaken Short of Breath or Headache
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Awaken Short of Breath or Headache6.90 ± 1.1169.98 ± 1.590
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.103 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -3.09 · 95% CI -6.81 to 0.63Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryMedical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Quantity

MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Sleep Quantity sub-scale scores range from 0 to 24 (number of hours slept).

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Quantity
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Quantity6.46 ± 0.1086.02 ± 0.154
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.018 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): 0.44 · 95% CI 0.08 to 0.80Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryMedical Outcome Study (MOS) Optimal Sleep: Number of Participants With Optimal Sleep

MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Optimal Sleep sub-scale score is a binary outcome derived from Sleep Quantity (SQ): the response is YES (or 1) if SQ = 7 or 8 hours per night.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Number · participants
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Optimal Sleep: Number of Participants With Optimal Sleep
participantsPregabalinPlacebo
No8544
Yes7331
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Regression, Logistic · p = .504 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Odds ratio (or): 1.23 · 95% CI 0.67 to 2.24The OR estimates ratio of "Odds of optimal sleep" between Pregabalin and Placebo (ie, the former to the latter). "Odds of optimal sleep" in treatment group is ratio of "Probability of having optimal sleep" vs "Probability of Not having optimal sleep"
SecondaryMedical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy

MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Sleep Adequacy sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores indicate greater sleep adequacy.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy48.81 ± 2.24446.65 ± 3.194
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear model · p = 0.571 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): 2.15 · 95% CI -5.33 to 9.63Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryMedical Outcome Study (MOS) Somnolence

MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Somnolence sub-scale scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate less somnolence.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Somnolence
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Somnolence34.02 ± 1.39429.31 ± 1.977
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.046 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): 4.71 · 95% CI 0.08 to 9.34Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryMedical Outcome Study (MOS) Overall Sleep Problems Index

MOS Sleep Scale is a subject-rated questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess the key constructs of sleep; assesses sleep for the 4 weeks prior to evaluation. The MOS Overall Sleep Problems Index is a 9-item sub-scale; scores range from 0 to 100, lower scores indicate fewer sleep problems.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Overall Sleep Problems Index
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Overall Sleep Problems Index32.27 ± 1.20434.40 ± 1.730
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.300 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -2.12 · 95% CI -6.15 to 1.91Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryEuro Quality of Life (QOL) (EQ-5D) Utility Score

EQ-5D, a subject-completed questionnaire, assesses health-related QOL. QOL Health State Profile (HSP) is designed to record subject's level of current health across 5 domains (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort \& anxiety/depression); scores are used to calculate EQ-5D Utility Score; range: -0.594 to 1.000 (from worst to best).

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Euro Quality of Life (QOL) (EQ-5D) Utility Score
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Euro Quality of Life (QOL) (EQ-5D) Utility Score0.651 ± 0.01920.626 ± 0.0274
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.429 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): 0.026 · 95% CI -0.038 to 0.090Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryEuro Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

EQ-5D is a subject-completed questionnaire to assess health-related QOL (Health State Profile (HSP) \& Visual Analog Scale (VAS)). The VAS is designed to rate the subject's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100 where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Euro Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Euro Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)61.53 ± 1.40658.03 ± 2.008
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.142 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): 3.50 · 95% CI -1.18 to 8.18Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryHospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- Anxiety (HADS-A) Score

HADS-A consists of 7 items that are assessed by a score of 0 = no anxiety to 3 = severe feeling of anxiety. The anxiety subscale determines a state of generalized anxiety (including anxious mood, restlessness, anxious thoughts, panic attacks). Score range = 0 to 21; higher scores indicate a greater intensity of anxiety

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- Anxiety (HADS-A) Score
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- Anxiety (HADS-A) Score6.01 ± 0.2426.86 ± 0.345
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.038 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.85 · 95% CI -1.66 to -0.05Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryHospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- Depression (HADS-D) Score

HADS-D consists of 7 items that are assessed by a score of 0 = no depression to 3 = severe feeling of depression. The depression subscale focuses on the state of lost interest and diminished pleasure response ("lowering of hedonic tone"). Score range = 0 to 21; higher scores indicate a greater intensity of depression

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on scale
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- Depression (HADS-D) Score
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- Depression (HADS-D) Score7.54 ± 0.2597.73 ± 0.369
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · General Linear Model · p = 0.664 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.) · Mean difference (final values): -0.19 · 95% CI -1.05 to 0.67Estimated from general linear model with treatment and center as factors and baseline value as a covariate.
SecondaryPatient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

PGIC is a subject-rated instrument that measured change in subject's overall status on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improved = minimally improved, much improved, and very much improved; Worse = minimally worse, much worse, and very much worse.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Number · participants
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
participantsPregabalinPlacebo
Improved11854
No change2912
Worse119
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel · p = 0.473 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance. p-value is from comparing Pregabalin versus Placebo.)To apply CMH, each category is given a numerical score; the method of "modified rdit" used to assign numeric scores.
SecondaryClinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC)

CGIC is a clinician-rated instrument that assesses the subject's overall global improvement on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improved = minimally improved, much improved, and very much improved; Worse = minimally worse, much worse, and very much worse.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Number · participants
Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC)
participantsPregabalinPlacebo
Improved11751
No change3716
Worse610
Statistical analysis
  • Pregabalin vs Placebo · Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel · p = 0.119 (All statistical testing was 2-sided and was conducted at the 5% level of significance.)To apply CMH, each category is given a numerical score; the method of "modified rdit" used to assign numeric scores.
SecondaryDuration Adjusted Average Change (DAAC) of (Unadjusted) Mean Pain Score

DAAC is a score used to assess treatment effects averaged over the entire length of the study. DAAC from baseline to weekly mean pain score was derived by calculating the mean of all post-baseline scores minus baseline mean pain score, and then weighing this according to the proportion of the planned study duration the subject actually completed.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 to 8
Reported as:
Mean · score on scale
Duration Adjusted Average Change (DAAC) of (Unadjusted) Mean Pain Score
score on scalePregabalinPlacebo
Duration Adjusted Average Change (DAAC) of (Unadjusted) Mean Pain Score-1.24 ± 1.320-0.87 ± 1.488

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Pregabalin—2/162 (1.2%)68/162 (42%)
Placebo—1/78 (1.3%)23/78 (29.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPregabalinPlacebo
Intervertebral disc protrusionMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/1621/78
ArthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/1620/78
Gallbladder cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/1620/78
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 17
Most frequent other events
EventPregabalinPlacebo
DizzinessNervous system disorders34/1627/78
SomnolenceNervous system disorders22/1624/78
Face oedemaGeneral disorders10/1621/78
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders10/1620/78
Weight increasedInvestigations9/1621/78
Generalized oedemaGeneral disorders7/1620/78
HeadacheNervous system disorders4/1623/78
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders1/1623/78
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations6/1621/78
Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders3/1622/78

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)PregabalinPlaceboTotal
Mean59.7 ± 10.861.3 ± 12.960.2 ± 11.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)PregabalinPlaceboTotal
Female8346129
Male7932111
08

Study locations

10 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Sungnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 463-802, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Suwonsi, Gyeonggi-do 443-721, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Busan, 602-739, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Daegu, 705-715, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Gwangju, 501-757, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Seoul, 110-744, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Seoul, 120-752, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Seoul, 130-702, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Seoul, 135-720, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Seoul, 137-701, Korea, Republic of
09

References and documents

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00141219
Lead sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 1, 2005
Start date
Dec 2005
Primary completion
Dec 2007
Completion
Dec 2007
Results posted
Mar 13, 2009
Last update
Feb 9, 2021

Study contacts

Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
study director · Pfizer

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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