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CompletedNCT00138047Updated Dec 5, 2005

Safety and Efficacy of Zinc Supplementation in HIV-1-Infected Children in South Africa

A Phase 2 interventional study of zinc supplementation in HIV Infections, sponsored by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Completed at 1 site in South Africa. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 60 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2005-12-05.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 60 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of the study is to rule out a harmful effect of zinc supplementation in HIV-1-infected children. The null hypothesis is that zinc supplementation will increase plasma HIV RNA levels.

Read the detailed description

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled equivalence trial of zinc supplementation was conducted at Grey's Hospital in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Ninety-six HIV-1-infected children were randomly assigned to receive 10 mg of elemental zinc as sulfate or placebo daily for 6 months. Baseline measurements of plasma HIV-1 viral load and the percentage of CD4+ T-lymphocytes were established at two study visits prior to randomization, and measurements were repeated 3, 6 and 9 months after starting supplementation. Plasma HIV-1 viral load and the percentage of CD4+ T-lymphocytes were compared before and after supplementation.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infections

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Keywords

  • zinc
  • HIV
  • children
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,258 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 240 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 83 across 3,251 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is the lead sponsor of 364 studies on the registry; 41 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 60 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • HIV-infection
  • 6 to 60 months of age
  • Not receiving antiretroviral therapy
  • Cared for as outpatients at Grey's Hospital

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receiving antiretroviral therapy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Double
Enrollment
100 participants

Interventions

  • Drugzinc supplementation
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. mean difference in log10 HIV-1 viral load at each visit

Secondary outcomes

  1. mean difference in percentage of CD4+ T-cells at each visit

  2. number of illness visits

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Grey's Hospital
    Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2005, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00138047
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Collaborators
United States Agency for International Development (USAID), University of KwaZulu, Grey's Hospital
First posted
Aug 30, 2005
Start date
Mar 2003
Completion
Sep 2004
Last update
Dec 5, 2005

Study contacts

William J Moss, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Robert E Black, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Raziya Bobat, MBChB, MD
principal investigator · Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal
Hoosen Coovadia, MD, MBBS
principal investigator · Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2005. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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