CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00121108Updated Jan 5, 2022Results posted

MEDI-524 (Motavizumab) for the Prevention of Respiratory Sycytial Virus (RSV) Disease Among Native American Indian Infants in the Southwestern United States

A Phase 3 interventional study of Motavizumab and Placebo in Healthy, sponsored by MedImmune LLC. Completed at 12 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 0 Months to 6 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-01-05.

Sponsored by MedImmune LLC · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2004, registered Jul 2005).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,127
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
0 Months to 6 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

MI-CP117 was a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed to determine if motavizumab is more effective than placebo in reducing RSV hospitalization in otherwise healthy Native American Infants in the Southwestern United States during their first RSV season.

Read the detailed description

MI-CP117 was a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed to determine if motavizumab is more effective than placebo in reducing RSV hospitalization in otherwise healthy Native American infants during their first RSV season.

Participants were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either 15 mg/kg motavizumab or placebo by intramuscular (IM) injection every 30 days during the RSV season for a maximum of 5 injections.

During their first RSV season, participants were evaluated monthly just prior to each injection of study drug for adverse events (AEs) (including medically attended otitis media), with a final post-dosing follow up evaluation at Study Day 150. During Seasons 1, 2, and 3, blood was to be collected prior to the first and last dose of study drug for serum chemistry evaluations, motavizumab serum concentrations, and anti-motavizumab antibodies. Efficacy and safety outcomes were examined through Study Day 150 and wheezing outcomes were evaluated from the time of randomization until the third birthday.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

Keywords

  • RSV, infants, Native American Indians
03

In context

Lead sponsor

MedImmune LLC is the lead sponsor of 265 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 50 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 28 (56%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Months to 6 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • 6 months of age or younger at randomization (child must be randomized on or before their 6-month birthday)
  • Male or female Native American
  • General state of good health
  • Written informed consent obtained from the participant's parent(s) or legal guardian

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Gestational age less than or equal to 35 weeks
  • Chronic lung disease of prematurity
  • A bleeding diathesis that would preclude IM injections
  • Hospitalization at the time of randomization (unless discharge is anticipated within 10 days)
  • Active RSV infection (a child with signs/symptoms of respiratory infection must have negative RSV testing) or known prior history of RSV infection
  • A documented wheezing episode before enrollment
  • Known renal impairment
  • Known hepatic dysfunction
  • Clinically significant congenital anomaly of the respiratory tract
  • Chronic seizure or evolving or unstable neurologic disorder
  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) (children with uncomplicated CHD [e.g., Patent ductus arteriosus, small septal defect] and children with complicated CHD who are currently anatomically and hemodynamically)
  • Known immunodeficiency
  • Mother with human immunodeficiency virus infection (unless the child has been proven to be not infected)
  • Known allergy to Ig products
  • Receipt of palivizumab, Respiratory syncytial virus immunoglobulin, intravenous (RSV-IGIV), or other RSV-specific monoclonal antibody, or any other polyclonal antibody (for example, hepatitis B immunoglobulin, IVIG) within 3 months prior to randomization
  • Anticipated use of palivizumab or IVIG during the study (blood transfusions permitted)
  • Previous receipt of RSV vaccines
  • Participation in other investigational drug product studies
  • Any medical or social condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would adversely affect monitoring the infant
  • Inability to complete the study follow-up period through up to 5 years of age
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
2,127 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will receive IM dose of placebo matched to motavizumab every 30 days for a maximum of 5 injections (on Days 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120) during the the RSV season.

    Other: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Motavizumab

    Participants will receive IM dose of motavizumab 15 milligram/Kilogram (mg/kg) every 30 Days for a maximum of 5 injections (on Days 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120) during the RSV season.

    Biological: Motavizumab

Interventions

  • BiologicalMotavizumab

    Intramuscular dose of motavizumab 15 mg/kg will be administered every 30 Days for a maximum of 5 injections (on Days 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120) during the RSV season.

    Also known as: MEDI-524

  • OtherPlacebo

    Intramuscular dose of placebo matched to motavizumab will be administered every 30 days for a maximum of 5 injections (on Days 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120) during the the RSV season.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Hospitalization

    An RSV hospitalization is defined as either 1) a respiratory hospitalization with a positive central real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) RSV test collected within 3 days of hospitalization or 2) new onset of lower respiratory symptoms in an already hospitalized child, with an objective measure of worsening respiratory status and positive RSV test.

    Time frame: From study Day 0 through study Day 150

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event is any AE that resulted in death, life threatening, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in offspring of a study participant, is an important medical event that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical intervention. The TEAEs are defined as events present at baseline that worsened in intensity after administration of study drug or events absent at baseline that emerged after administration of study drug.

    Time frame: From study Day 0 through study Day 150

  2. Number of Participants With RSV Outpatient Medically Attended Lower Respiratory Illness (MA LRI)

    The RSV outpatient MA LRI was defined as an outpatient medically attended event designated as a lower respiratory illness with a positive RT-PCR RSV test. An LRI event is one that has a medical diagnosis of bronchiolitis or pneumonia. In the absence of such a medical diagnosis, the occurrence of LRI events was determined by the principal investigator after review of the medical record and considering the presence of cough, retractions, rhonchi, wheezing, crackles, or rales, associated with symptoms (by history or clinical findings) of coryza, fever, or apnoea.

    Time frame: From study Day 0 through study Day 150

  3. Number of Participants With Medically Attended-Otitis Media (MA-OM) Events

    Otitis media (OM) was recorded as the diagnosis if the following terms were used by the medical care provider: acute OM, acute tympanic membrane (TM) perforation, bulging TM, red TM with fever, OM with effusion, or middle ear effusion. A new episode was defined as a physician-diagnosed OM in either ear after a normal middle ear exam of the ear in question or an episode of acute OM greater than or equal to 21 days after resolution of the previous episode. A diagnosis of persistent middle ear effusion was not recorded as a new OM event.

    Time frame: From study Day 0 through study Day 150

  4. Number of Participants With Frequency of MA-OM Events

    Otitis media was recorded as the diagnosis if the following terms were used by the medical care provider: acute OM, acute TM perforation, bulging TM, red TM with fever, OM with effusion, or middle ear effusion. A new episode was defined as a physician-diagnosed OM in either ear after a normal middle ear exam of the ear in question or an episode of acute OM greater than or equal to 21 days after resolution of the previous episode. A diagnosis of persistent middle ear effusion was not recorded as a new OM event. Number of participants with frequency of MA-OM events (either 0, 1, 2, 3, or greater than \[\>\] 3) are reported.

    Time frame: From study Day 0 through study Day 150

  5. Number of Participants With Medically Attended Wheezing Episodes

    Wheezing events were included in the analysis of medically-attended wheezing, if the medical care provider documented wheezing in the medical record or records as a discharge diagnosis any of asthma, bronchiolitis, wheezing, or reactive airway disease. A new wheezing episode was recorded as one that occurred \>2 weeks after the diagnosis of the previous episode and the medical opinion was that the wheezing does not represent a persistence of the previous episode. Number of participants with greater than or equal to (\>=) 1 MA wheezing events and \>= 3 MA wheezing events occurring from first through 3 years of age are reported.

    Time frame: From first year through 3 years

  6. Number of Participants With Serious Early Childhood Wheezing Episodes

    Serious early childhood wheezing (SECW) was defined as: three or more medically attended wheezing events over a 12 month period occurring any time from the first through the third birthday, or a need for one or more courses of systemic steroids for a treatment of a medically attended wheezing event from the first through the third birthday, or a need for asthma-controller medication over a 12 month period for at least 3 consecutive months (\>= 90 days) or 5 cumulative months (\>= 150 days) any time from the first through the third birthday, or at least one inpatient wheezing event from the first through the third birthday.

    Time frame: From first year through 3 years

  7. Number of Participants With Frequency of Medically Attended Wheezing Events

    Wheezing events were included in the analysis of medically-attended wheezing, if the medical care provider documented wheezing in the medical record or records as a discharge diagnosis any of asthma, bronchiolitis, wheezing, or reactive airway disease. A new wheezing episode was recorded as one that occurred \>2 weeks after the diagnosis of the previous episode and the medical opinion is that the wheezing does not represent a persistence of the previous episode. Number of participants with frequency of MA wheezing events (either 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or greater than or equal to \[\>=\] 5) are reported.

    Time frame: Study Day 0 through 3 years

  8. Mean Trough Serum Concentrations of Motavizumab

    The mean trough serum concentrations of motavizumab are reported.

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre Dose 1) and Day 120 (Pre Dose 5)

  9. Number of Participants With Positive Anti-Motavizumab Antibodies After Full Dose

    The number of participants with positive serum antidrug antibodies (ADAs) to motavizumab after full dose are reported.

    Time frame: Day 0 (Pre Dose 1) and Day 120 (Pre Dose 5)

  10. Number of Participants With Positive Anti-Motavizumab Antibodies After Any Dose

    The number of participants with positive serum ADA to motavizumab after any dose are reported.

    Time frame: Day 0 (Pre Dose 1) and Day 120 (Pre Dose 5)

07

Results

Posted Jan 5, 2022

Participant flow

The study was conducted from 15 Nov 2004 to 27 Dec 2010 in the United States of America.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboMotavizumab
Started7101417
Completed5891192
Not completed121225
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1022
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject106195
Withdrew: Death58

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Hospitalization

An RSV hospitalization is defined as either 1) a respiratory hospitalization with a positive central real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) RSV test collected within 3 days of hospitalization or 2) new onset of lower respiratory symptoms in an already hospitalized child, with an objective measure of worsening respiratory status and positive RSV test.

Time frame:
From study Day 0 through study Day 150
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Hospitalization
ParticipantsPlaceboMotavizumab
Number of Participants With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Hospitalization8021
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Motavizumab · Fisher Exact · p = <0.001 · Relative risk: 0.13 · 95% CI 0.08 to 0.21
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event is any AE that resulted in death, life threatening, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in offspring of a study participant, is an important medical event that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical intervention. The TEAEs are defined as events present at baseline that worsened in intensity after administration of study drug or events absent at baseline that emerged after administration of study drug.

Time frame:
From study Day 0 through study Day 150
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
ParticipantsPlaceboMotavizumab
TEAEs6861361
TESAEs148212
SecondaryNumber of Participants With RSV Outpatient Medically Attended Lower Respiratory Illness (MA LRI)

The RSV outpatient MA LRI was defined as an outpatient medically attended event designated as a lower respiratory illness with a positive RT-PCR RSV test. An LRI event is one that has a medical diagnosis of bronchiolitis or pneumonia. In the absence of such a medical diagnosis, the occurrence of LRI events was determined by the principal investigator after review of the medical record and considering the presence of cough, retractions, rhonchi, wheezing, crackles, or rales, associated with symptoms (by history or clinical findings) of coryza, fever, or apnoea.

Time frame:
From study Day 0 through study Day 150
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With RSV Outpatient Medically Attended Lower Respiratory Illness (MA LRI)
ParticipantsPlaceboMotavizumab
Number of Participants With RSV Outpatient Medically Attended Lower Respiratory Illness (MA LRI)7141
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Medically Attended-Otitis Media (MA-OM) Events

Otitis media (OM) was recorded as the diagnosis if the following terms were used by the medical care provider: acute OM, acute tympanic membrane (TM) perforation, bulging TM, red TM with fever, OM with effusion, or middle ear effusion. A new episode was defined as a physician-diagnosed OM in either ear after a normal middle ear exam of the ear in question or an episode of acute OM greater than or equal to 21 days after resolution of the previous episode. A diagnosis of persistent middle ear effusion was not recorded as a new OM event.

Time frame:
From study Day 0 through study Day 150
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Medically Attended-Otitis Media (MA-OM) Events
ParticipantsPlaceboMotavizumab
Number of Participants With Medically Attended-Otitis Media (MA-OM) Events275532
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Frequency of MA-OM Events

Otitis media was recorded as the diagnosis if the following terms were used by the medical care provider: acute OM, acute TM perforation, bulging TM, red TM with fever, OM with effusion, or middle ear effusion. A new episode was defined as a physician-diagnosed OM in either ear after a normal middle ear exam of the ear in question or an episode of acute OM greater than or equal to 21 days after resolution of the previous episode. A diagnosis of persistent middle ear effusion was not recorded as a new OM event. Number of participants with frequency of MA-OM events (either 0, 1, 2, 3, or greater than \[\>\] 3) are reported.

Time frame:
From study Day 0 through study Day 150
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Frequency of MA-OM Events
ParticipantsPlaceboMotavizumab
MA OM: 0435885
MA OM: 1190372
MA OM: 255114
MA OM: 32632
MA OM: >3414
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Wheezing Episodes

Wheezing events were included in the analysis of medically-attended wheezing, if the medical care provider documented wheezing in the medical record or records as a discharge diagnosis any of asthma, bronchiolitis, wheezing, or reactive airway disease. A new wheezing episode was recorded as one that occurred \>2 weeks after the diagnosis of the previous episode and the medical opinion was that the wheezing does not represent a persistence of the previous episode. Number of participants with greater than or equal to (\>=) 1 MA wheezing events and \>= 3 MA wheezing events occurring from first through 3 years of age are reported.

Time frame:
From first year through 3 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Medically Attended Wheezing Episodes
ParticipantsPlaceboMotavizumab
>= 1 MA wheezing events179342
>= 3 MA wheezing events1635
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Serious Early Childhood Wheezing Episodes

Serious early childhood wheezing (SECW) was defined as: three or more medically attended wheezing events over a 12 month period occurring any time from the first through the third birthday, or a need for one or more courses of systemic steroids for a treatment of a medically attended wheezing event from the first through the third birthday, or a need for asthma-controller medication over a 12 month period for at least 3 consecutive months (\>= 90 days) or 5 cumulative months (\>= 150 days) any time from the first through the third birthday, or at least one inpatient wheezing event from the first through the third birthday.

Time frame:
From first year through 3 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Serious Early Childhood Wheezing Episodes
ParticipantsPlaceboMotavizumab
SECW90190
Three or more MA wheezing events over a 12 month period1635
Need of systemic steroids for a MA wheezing event66144
Asthma-controller medication for wheezing over a 12 month period211
>= 1 hospitalization with MA wheezing4791
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Frequency of Medically Attended Wheezing Events

Wheezing events were included in the analysis of medically-attended wheezing, if the medical care provider documented wheezing in the medical record or records as a discharge diagnosis any of asthma, bronchiolitis, wheezing, or reactive airway disease. A new wheezing episode was recorded as one that occurred \>2 weeks after the diagnosis of the previous episode and the medical opinion is that the wheezing does not represent a persistence of the previous episode. Number of participants with frequency of MA wheezing events (either 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or greater than or equal to \[\>=\] 5) are reported.

Time frame:
Study Day 0 through 3 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Frequency of Medically Attended Wheezing Events
ParticipantsPlaceboMotavizumab
0 events384908
1 event182288
2 events72109
3 events3444
4 events1827
>= 5 events2041
SecondaryMean Trough Serum Concentrations of Motavizumab

The mean trough serum concentrations of motavizumab are reported.

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre Dose 1) and Day 120 (Pre Dose 5)
Reported as:
Mean · μg/mL
Mean Trough Serum Concentrations of Motavizumab
μg/mLMotavizumab
Day 0 (Pre dose 1)0.003212 ± 0.07147
Day 120 (pre dose 5)86.46 ± 31.77
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Positive Anti-Motavizumab Antibodies After Full Dose

The number of participants with positive serum antidrug antibodies (ADAs) to motavizumab after full dose are reported.

Time frame:
Day 0 (Pre Dose 1) and Day 120 (Pre Dose 5)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Positive Anti-Motavizumab Antibodies After Full Dose
ParticipantsMotavizumab
Day 0 (Pre Dose 1)0
Day 120 (Pre Dose 5)3
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Positive Anti-Motavizumab Antibodies After Any Dose

The number of participants with positive serum ADA to motavizumab after any dose are reported.

Time frame:
Day 0 (Pre Dose 1) and Day 120 (Pre Dose 5)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Positive Anti-Motavizumab Antibodies After Any Dose
ParticipantsMotavizumab
Day 0 (Pre Dose 1)0
Day 120 (Pre Dose 5)3

Adverse events

Collected over From study Day 0 through study Day 150. Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
PLACEBO5/708 (0.7%)148/708 (20.9%)682/708 (96.3%)
MOTAVIZUMAB8/1,414 (0.6%)212/1,414 (15%)1,345/1,414 (95.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 83
Most frequent serious events
EventPLACEBOMOTAVIZUMAB
Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitisInfections and infestations38/70816/1414
BronchiolitisInfections and infestations35/70829/1414
PneumoniaInfections and infestations20/70836/1414
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations14/70831/1414
HyperbilirubinaemiaHepatobiliary disorders6/70810/1414
Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viralInfections and infestations6/7081/1414
Viral infectionInfections and infestations6/7085/1414
Fever neonatalGeneral disorders4/70810/1414
PyrexiaGeneral disorders3/7088/1414
Lower respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations4/7088/1414
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 59
Most frequent other events
EventPLACEBOMOTAVIZUMAB
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations459/708903/1414
Otitis mediaInfections and infestations268/708522/1414
PyrexiaGeneral disorders160/708307/1414
Dermatitis diaperSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders149/708298/1414
ConjunctivitisEye disorders136/708271/1414
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations113/708196/1414
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders106/708196/1414
Viral infectionInfections and infestations80/708175/1414
BronchiolitisInfections and infestations87/708132/1414
TeethingGastrointestinal disorders86/708167/1414

Baseline characteristics

The Intent to treat (ITT) population included all participants in the treatment group according to their randomized treatment group.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Months)PlaceboMotavizumabTotal
Mean2.13 ± 1.892.08 ± 1.922.10 ± 1.91
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)PlaceboMotavizumabTotal
Female3437101053
Male3677071074
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)PlaceboMotavizumabTotal
Navajo57611491725
White Mountain Apache102203305
San Carlos Apache152843
Zuni011
Hopi81927
Other - Not specified91726
08

Study locations

12 sites
  • Research Site
    Chinle, Arizona, United States
  • Research Site
    Cibecue, Arizona, United States
  • Research Site
    Fort Definace, Arizona, United States
  • Research Site
    San Carlos, Arizona, United States
  • Research Site
    Tuba City, Arizona, United States
  • Research Site
    Whiteriver, Arizona, United States
  • Research Site
    Winslow, Arizona, United States
  • Research Site
    Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
  • Research Site
    Bloomfield, New Mexico, United States
  • Research Site
    Crownpoint, New Mexico, United States
  • Research Site
    Gallup, New Mexico, United States
  • Research Site
    Shiprock, New Mexico, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • O'Brien KL, Chandran A, Weatherholtz R, Jafri HS, Griffin MP, Bellamy T, Millar EV, Jensen KM, Harris BS, Reid R, Moulton LH, Losonsky GA, Karron RA, Santosham M; Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevention study group. Efficacy of motavizumab for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus disease in healthy Native American infants: a phase 3 randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Dec;15(12):1398-408. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00247-9. Epub 2015 Nov 4. PubMed 26511956 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00121108
Lead sponsor
MedImmune LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 21, 2005
Start date
Nov 15, 2004
Primary completion
Dec 27, 2010
Completion
Dec 27, 2010
Results posted
Jan 5, 2022
Last update
Jan 5, 2022

Study contacts

MedImmune, LLC MedImmune, LLC
study director · MedImmune LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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