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CompletedNCT00115700Updated Nov 18, 2022

Radiotherapy Versus Radiotherapy Plus Chemotherapy in Early Stage Follicular Lymphoma

A Phase 3 interventional study of Cyclophosphamide and Radiotherapy in Follicular Lymphoma, sponsored by Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group. Completed at 21 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-18.

Sponsored by Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 years 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2000, registered Jun 2005).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients with stage I and II low grade follicular lymphoma are randomised between standard therapy (involved field radiotherapy) and investigational therapy (involved field radiotherapy and chemotherapy plus rituximab). The main endpoint is progression free survival but overall survival and the influence of t(14;18) status will also be studied.

Read the detailed description

Radiotherapy is the only modality which has been proven to have curative potential in patients with localised low grade lymphoma. Despite excellent control of the local tumour, most patients relapse outside the area treated with radiation and most of these ultimately die from lymphoma. This study tests the hypothesis that the addition of six cycles of chemotherapy plus rituximab (systemic chemotherapy) can eradicate undetectable lymphoma deposits outside the radiation field and thereby improve the cure rate. The study will specifically test the hypothesis that six cycles of adjuvant CVP chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone) in combination with Rituximab will improve progression-free survival for patients with stage I and II low-grade follicular lymphoma treated with involved-field radiotherapy (IFRT). That is, will patients given radiotherapy plus systemic chemotherapy live longer or remain free from disease longer than patients treated with radiation alone? Radiotherapy alone is widely regarded as the standard treatment for this disease.

There are a number of secondary endpoints to the study, as follows:

  1. Comparison the pre- and post-treatment prevalence of the t(14:18) translocation, in peripheral blood and bone marrow, of patients treated with either IFRT alone or IFRT plus chemotherapy. This translocation is potentially a marker for minimal residual disease and eradication of the marker from blood cells may have prognostic implications. The clinical value of "molecular remission" as an early predictor of freedom from progression (FFP) and survival will be assessed.
  2. Comparison of overall survival and FFP for patients treated with IFRT alone with overall survival and FFP for patients treated with combined IFRT and systemic therapy. Delay of progression of disease may be of limited value if overall survival is the same.
  3. Comparison of acute and late toxicity and second malignancy rates for patients treated with IFRT or IFRT plus systemic therapy.
  4. Delineation of the location of first relapse in relation to radiation therapy fields.
02

Conditions studied

  • Follicular Lymphoma

Keywords

  • Radiotherapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Rituximab
  • Randomised Trial
  • Stage I-II low grade follicular lymphoma
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 150 is above the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients (≥ 18 years old) with histologically documented "follicular lymphoma, grade 1", grade 2", or "follicular lymphoma, grade 3a" diagnosed following an excisional, incisional or generous core biopsy. (i.e. an FNA alone is insufficient.)
  • Disease limited to stages I and II after adequate staging
  • Anticipated life expectancy > 5 years
  • Given written informed consent
  • Been assessed by a radiation oncologist and a medical oncologist/ haematologist
  • WCC > 3.0 x 10\^9/L, platelet count > 100 x 10\^9/L, serum creatinine \< 0.15 mmol/L
  • Ability to commence radiotherapy within 6 weeks of randomisation
  • Women using effective contraception, are not pregnant and agree not to become pregnant during participating in the trial and during the 12 months thereafter. Men agree not to father a child during participation in the trial and during the 12 months thereafter.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Received previous systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy.
  • Received previous radiotherapy, (except superficial radiation therapy for non-melanoma skin cancers).
  • Received previous immunotherapy.
  • A medical contraindication to radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or rituximab.
  • Any previous or concurrent malignancy other than curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer, level 1 malignant melanoma, or in situ cervical cancer, unless disease and treatment-free for 5 years.
  • Such extensive involvement of the thorax that treatment with radiation therapy alone would be hazardous because of excessive lung irradiation, even if a shrinking field technique were employed.
  • Suspected or confirmed pregnancy. Must not be lactating.
  • Patients who have known human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) infection or active hepatitis B (HBV).
  • Treatment within a clinical study within 30 days prior to study entry.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
150 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Radiotherapy+ Chemotherapy

    Involved field Radiotherapy (RT) 30-36 GY plus Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine and Prednisolone (CVP) + rituximab × 6 cycles

    Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Radiation: Radiotherapy · Drug: Vincristine · Drug: Prednisolone · Drug: Rituximab

  • Active comparator
    Radiotherapy alone

    Involved field Radiotherapy (30-36 GY) alone

    Radiation: Radiotherapy

Interventions

  • DrugCyclophosphamide

    1000 mg/m2 I.V. on day 1

    Also known as: Cycloblastin, Endoxan

  • RadiationRadiotherapy

    The prescribed dose to the target volume will be 30 Gy. Daily fractions of 1.5-2.0 Gy will be employed.

    Also known as: Radiation

  • DrugVincristine

    1.4 mg/m2 (maximum single dose of 2 mg) I.V. on day 1

    Also known as: Vincristine Sulfate Injection

  • DrugPrednisolone

    50 mg/m2 orally daily for days 1 - 5

    Also known as: Panafcort, Panafcortelone, Predsone, Predsolone

  • DrugRituximab

    375 mg/m2 IV Infusion day 1

    Also known as: Erbitux, Mabthera

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS). Period from the date of randomisation to 1st progression of disease or death from any cause.

    Time frame: Main analysis after at least 3 years of follow-up following the end of accrual. An updated analysis may be done on completion of 5 years follow-up after the end of accrual. Long term follow-up analysis is planned after 10 years of follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pre- and post-treatment prevalence of the t(14;18) translocation, in peripheral blood and bone marrow between arms

    Time frame: Peripheral blood at commencement of treatment, after 1 year and upon relapse is collected and stored for later analysis to be done as part of translational studies when funding becomes available

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    Period from date of randomisation to date of death from any cause.

    Time frame: Main analysis will be done on completion of 5 years follow-up after the end of accrual. An interim analysis to be done after at least 3 years of follow-up. A futility analysis will be performed after the 5 year analysis. In the absence of futility being

  3. Location of first relapse

    Period from date of randomisation to date of first relapse location via CT scan and or other imaging as required

    Time frame: Main analysis after at least 3 years of follow-up following the end of accrual. An updated analysis may be done on completion of 5 years follow-up after the end of accrual

  4. To compare time to evolution to higher histological grade

    Period from date of randomisation to date of higher histological grade via CT scan and or other imaging as required

    Time frame: Main analysis after at least 3 years of follow-up following the end of accrual. An updated analysis may be done on completion of 5 years follow-up after the end of accrual

  5. Freedom from progression.

    Period from date of randomisation to date of first disease progression.

    Time frame: Main analysis after at least 3 years of follow-up following the end of accrual. An updated analysis may be done on completion of 5 years follow-up after the end of accrual. Long term follow-up analysis is planned after 10 years of follow-up

  6. Acute and late toxicities and secondary malignances

    Time frame: Frame after at least 3 years of follow-up following the end of accrual. An updated analysis may be done on completion of 5 years follow-up after the end of accrual

07

Study locations

21 sites
  • The Canberra Hospital
    Garran, Australian Capital Territory 2605, Australia
  • Calvary Mater Newcastle
    Newcastle, New South Wales 2298, Australia
  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia
  • Westmead Hospital
    Wentworthville, New South Wales 2145, Australia
  • Albury Base/Murray Valley Private Hospital
    West Albury, New South Wales 2640, Australia
  • Illawarra Cancer Care Centre
    Wollongong, New South Wales 2500, Australia
  • Radiation Oncology - Mater Centre
    South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia
  • Genesis Cancer Care (previously Premion)
    Tugun, Queensland 4224, Australia
  • Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102, Australia
  • Royal Adelaide Hospital
    Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
  • The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Woodville, South Australia 5011, Australia
  • Launceston General Hospital
    Launceston, Tasmania 7250, Australia
  • St John of God Hospital
    Ballarat, Victoria 3350, Australia
  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
    East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia
  • Andrew Love Cancer Care Centre, Geelong Hospital
    Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia
  • Austin Health
    Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
  • Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
    Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
  • Princess Margaret Hospital
    Toronto, Canada
  • Auckland Hospital
    Auckland, 1001, New Zealand
  • Waikato Hospital
    Hamilton, 3200, New Zealand
  • Wellington Hospital
    Wellington, 7902, New Zealand
08

References and documents

Publications

  • MacManus M, Fisher R, Roos D, O'Brien P, Macann A, Davis S, Tsang R, Christie D, McClure B, Joseph D, Jayamohan J, Seymour JF. Randomized Trial of Systemic Therapy After Involved-Field Radiotherapy in Patients With Early-Stage Follicular Lymphoma: TROG 99.03. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct 10;36(29):2918-2925. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.77.9892. Epub 2018 Jul 5. PubMed 29975623 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00115700
Lead sponsor
Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group
Collaborators
Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 24, 2005
Start date
Feb 2000
Primary completion
Aug 2018
Completion
Aug 2018
Last update
Nov 18, 2022

Study contacts

Michael MacManus, MD
study chair · Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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