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CompletedNCT00112372Updated Feb 12, 2015

Study of Oral Ridaforolimus (AP23573, MK-8669) to Treat Patients With Refractory or Advanced Malignancies (MK-8669-016 AM4)(COMPLETED)

A Phase 1 interventional study of Ridaforolimus in Cancer, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-02-12.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
147
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this current phase I trial is to study the safety and tolerability of an orally administered dosage form of ridaforolimus. This will be accomplished by an ascending dose study of several dosage regimens in patients with advanced malignancies.

Read the detailed description

The advent of oral anticancer therapy has created a means to reduce dependency on a system for treating cancer that relies on hospital-based services to administer treatment. While known disadvantages of oral therapies such as potential variable absorption, unpredictable bioavailability and sometimes poor patient compliance pose challenges, the use of orally administered compounds permits investigation of alternative or varied dose regimens, which may ultimately enhance overall patient care.

Ridaforolimus is currently being studied in phase 1 and phase II clinical trials in patients with advanced cancers. Thus far, these trials have demonstrated that ridaforolimus has a favorable safety profile and possesses anticancer activity when administered as a 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion daily x 5 every-two-weeks or on a weekly schedule. The primary objective of this current phase I trial is to study the safety and tolerability of an orally administered dosage form of ridaforolimus. This will be accomplished by an ascending dose study of several dosage regimens in patients with advanced malignancies.

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Conditions studied

  • Cancer

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Keywords

  • unresectable
  • metastatic
  • cancer
  • recurrent
  • malignancies
  • progressive
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In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 147 is above the median of 50 across 7,253 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patients ≥18 years of age.
  • Patients with a histological/cytological diagnosis of unresectable or metastatic cancer that is refractory to standard therapies or for which no standard therapy exists.
  • Patients must must have measurable or nonmeasurable lesions assessable using an appropriate radiographical procedure (e.g., computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans).
  • Fertile male or female patients who agree to use approved barrier methods of contraception (non hormonal methods).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
  • Adequate renal and hepatic function, defined as: *Total serum bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution; * (aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN for the institution (≤ 5 x if due to hepatic metastases); *Serum albumin ≥ 2 g/dL; Serum creatinine ≤ 2 x ULN for the institution
  • Adequate bone marrow function, defined as: * absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10\^9/L; *Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L
  • Serum cholesterol \< 350 mg/dL and triglycerides \< 400 mg/dL.
  • Anticipated life expectancy of ≥ 3 months.
  • Able to give and understand a written informed consent.

For the Phase IIa segment, patients must meet the following additional criteria:

  • Patients with a histological/cytological diagnosis of metastatic and/or

unresectable sarcoma within one of the following histological subgroups:

  • Bone sarcomas
  • Leiomyosarcomas
  • Liposarcomas

    • Presence of at least one measurable lesion that:
  • Can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with longest diameter ≥20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥10 mm with spiral CT scan (or otherwise at least twice the reconstruction interval for CT or MRI scans).
  • Previously irradiated lesions may be considered to be measurable provided: 1) there has been documented progression of the lesion(s) since completion of radiotherapy, and 2) the criteria for measurability as outlined above are met.

    • ECOG performance status ≤1

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal disease, not controlled by prior surgery or radiotherapy.
  • Prior therapy with rapamycin, rapamycin analogs, or known sensitivity to these agents.
  • Prior anticancer treatment, standard or experimental, within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of ridaforolimus (except luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) agonists); the interval is ≥ 2 weeks for signal transduction inhibitors with a half-life known to be \< 24 hours, and is ≥ 6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin.
  • Concomitant treatment with medications that induce, inhibit, or are

metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP3A). Patients should be off these medications 2 weeks prior to the first dose of ridaforolimus.

  • Ongoing toxicity associated with prior anticancer therapy (except peripheral neuropathy of ≤ grade 1 by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Terminology Criteria and alopecia).
  • Another primary malignancy within the past three years (except in situ carcinoma).
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to any excipient contained in the study drug.
  • Known Grade 3 or 4 hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin, azithromycin).
  • Significant uncontrolled cardiovascular disease.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection .
  • Other life-threatening illness, any medical condition, or organ system dysfunction, which, in the opinion of the Investigator and Sponsor, would either compromise the patient's safety or interfere with evaluation of the safety of ridaforolimus, or could interfere with the absorption of the oral study drug.
  • Concurrent treatment with immunosuppressive agents other than prescribed corticosteroids at stable doses for ≥ 2 weeks prior to first planned dose of study drug.
  • Inadequate recovery from any prior surgical procedure or having undergone any major surgical procedure within the last 3 to 4 weeks prior to the first dose of ridaforolimus.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
147 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ridaforolimus

    10 mg tablet of ridaforolimus administered orally according to one of several different dosing regimens for a four-week treatment cycle.

    Drug: Ridaforolimus

Interventions

  • DrugRidaforolimus

    10 mg tablet of ridaforolimus administered orally according to one of several different dosing regimens for a four-week treatment cycle.

    Also known as: AP23573, MK-8669, ridaforolimus was also known as deforolimus until May 2009

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Ridaforolimus When Administered Orally as an Enteric or Film Coated Tablet to Patients With Progressive or Recurrent Malignancies

    Time frame: Cycle 1 (Day 1 to Day 28)

  2. Length of Exposure to Ridaforolimus

    Time frame: Complete duration of study (up to approximately 42 months)

  3. Cumulative Dose of Ridaforolimus

    Time frame: Complete duration of study (up to approximately 42 months)

  4. Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

    Time frame: Cycle 1 (Day 1 to Day 28)

  5. Efficacy (Clinical Benefit Rate [CBR]) of Ridaforolimus in Advanced Sarcoma

    Time frame: Complete duration of study (up to approximately 42 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Area Under the Curve (AUC [0-infinity]) of Ridaforolimus Administered at Different Doses and Regimens

    Time frame: Cycle 1: Days 1 & 15 or 21 (depending on dosing regimen) + Cycle 2 Day 1

  2. Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Ridaforolimus Administered at Different Doses and Regimens

    Time frame: Cycle 1: Days 1 & 15 or 21 (depending on dosing regimen) + Cycle 2 Day 1

  3. Time at Which Cmax is Reached (Tmax) at Different Doses and Regimens of Ridaforolimus

    Time frame: Cycle 1: Days 1 & 15 or 21 (depending on dosing regimen) + Cycle 2 Day 1

  4. Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t½) of Ridaforolimus

    Time frame: Cycle 1: Days 1 & 15 or 21 (depending on dosing regimen) + Cycle 2 Day 1

  5. Relative Phospho-4E-BP1 (p-4E-BP1) Levels as a Function of Dose

    Time frame: Screening, Cycle 1 Days 1, 2, 11, 15, 16, 22 + Cycle 2 Day 1 or Screening, Cycle 1 Days 1, 2, 11, 21 + Cycle 2 Day 1 (depending on dosing regimen)

  6. Plasma Partitioning

    Time frame: Cycle 1: Days 1 & 15 or 21 (depending on dosing regimen) + Cycle 2 Day 1

  7. Efficacy (Antitumor Activity, as Measured by CBR) of the Study Drug Regimens

    Time frame: Complete duration of study (up to approximately 42 months)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mita MM, Poplin E, Britten CD, Tap WD, Rubin EH, Scott BB, Berk L, Rivera VM, Loewy JW, Dodion P, Haluska F, Sarantopoulos J, Mita A, Tolcher A. Phase I/IIa trial of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor ridaforolimus (AP23573; MK-8669) administered orally in patients with refractory or advanced malignancies and sarcoma. Ann Oncol. 2013 Apr;24(4):1104-11. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mds602. Epub 2012 Dec 4. PubMed 23211938 ↗
  • Chawla SP, Staddon AP, Baker LH, Schuetze SM, Tolcher AW, D'Amato GZ, Blay JY, Mita MM, Sankhala KK, Berk L, Rivera VM, Clackson T, Loewy JW, Haluska FG, Demetri GD. Phase II study of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor ridaforolimus in patients with advanced bone and soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jan 1;30(1):78-84. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.35.6329. Epub 2011 Nov 7. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2017 Aug 10;35(23):2722. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.72.6828. PubMed 22067397 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00112372
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Collaborators
Ariad Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 3, 2005
Start date
May 2005
Primary completion
Dec 2008
Completion
Mar 2009
Last update
Feb 12, 2015

Study contacts

Frank Haluska, M.D.
study director · Ariad Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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