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CompletedNCT00108901Updated Dec 24, 2014

The Medical College of Georgia PLAY Project: Exercise Dose and Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Children

A Phase 2 interventional study of Aerobic exercise program in Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Executive Function (Cognition), sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 11 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-12-24.

Sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
222
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 11 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The study is a behavioral clinical trial of aerobic exercise to determine dose-response effects on risk for type 2 diabetes, fatness, fitness, blood cholesterol levels, and other cardiovascular risk factors in overweight elementary schoolchildren.

The hypothesis is that the more exercise a child does, the more benefit he or she will gain in reducing the risk of diabetes and other cardiovascular diseases.

An ancillary study examined effects on cognition and achievement.

Read the detailed description

The study is a behavioral clinical trial of aerobic exercise to determine dose-response effects on insulin response to the oral glucose tolerance test, body composition, fitness, lipid profile, inflammation and other metabolic syndrome components in overweight elementary schoolchildren.

Blinded psychological assessments of cognition and achievement were obtained.

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Conditions studied

  • Obesity
  • Type 2 Diabetes Prevention
  • Executive Function (Cognition)

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Keywords

  • prevention
  • children
  • diabetes
  • overweight
  • obesity
  • metabolic syndrome
  • exercise
  • insulin resistance
  • female
  • male
  • black, African-American
  • white, Caucasian
  • cognition
  • executive function
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In context

Insulin Resistance

1,959 studies on the registry are indexed under Insulin Resistance; 305 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 222 is above the median of 40 across 1,535 interventional studies indexed under Insulin Resistance.

Browse Insulin Resistance studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is the lead sponsor of 529 studies on the registry; 54 are open to participants now.

Of its 79 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 50 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 11 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Overweight, sedentary children
  • Black or white race
  • Attending specific schools in Augusta, GA area from which this study is recruiting

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to participate in testing or vigorous exercise program
  • Diabetes
  • Taking medication that would affect study results
  • Sibling enrolled in project
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
222 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Children were not provided with an after-school exercise intervention. They were free to do their usual activities. Families were offered a monthly healthy lifestyle class.

  • Experimental
    Low Dose

    This group was assigned to receive a 20 min/day aerobic exercise program offered 5 days/week after school. Families were offered a monthly healthy lifestyle class.

    Behavioral: Aerobic exercise program

  • Experimental
    High dose

    This group was assigned to receive a 40 min/day aerobic exercise program offered 5 days/week after school. Families were offered a monthly healthy lifestyle class.

    Behavioral: Aerobic exercise program

Interventions

  • BehavioralAerobic exercise program

    Vigorous intermittent physical activity in group format conducted in research gymnasium after school by research staff. Heart rate monitors documented each child's average heart rate on a daily basis. Small incentives were offered for achieving goal of \>150 bpm average HR each day and attending at least 80% of sessions (4 days/week).

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Insulin area under the curve (oral glucose tolerance test)

    Time frame: 10-15 weeks

  2. Body composition (% body fat, visceral fat)

    Time frame: 10-15 weeks

  3. Aerobic fitness

    Time frame: 10-15 weeks

  4. Cognition (Executive function)

    Time frame: 10-15 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Glucose (oral glucose tolerance test)

    Time frame: 10-15 weeks

  2. Lipid profile

    Time frame: 10-15 weeks

  3. Inflammation (C-reactive protein, fibrinogen)

    Time frame: 10-15 weeks

  4. Blood pressure

    Time frame: 10-15 weeks

  5. Academic achievement

    Time frame: 10-15 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia
    Augusta, Georgia 30912, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Davis CL, Tkacz J, Gregoski M, Boyle CA, Lovrekovic G. Aerobic exercise and snoring in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Nov;14(11):1985-91. doi: 10.1038/oby.2006.232. PubMed 17135615 ↗
  • Davis CL, Tomporowski PD, Boyle CA, Waller JL, Miller PH, Naglieri JA, Gregoski M. Effects of aerobic exercise on overweight children's cognitive functioning: a randomized controlled trial. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2007 Dec;78(5):510-9. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2007.10599450. PubMed 18274222 ↗
  • Tomporowski PD, Davis CL, Miller PH, Naglieri JA. Exercise and Children's Intelligence, Cognition, and Academic Achievement. Educ Psychol Rev. 2008 Jun 1;20(2):111-131. doi: 10.1007/s10648-007-9057-0. PubMed 19777141 ↗
  • Davis CL, Pollock NK, Waller JL, Allison JD, Dennis BA, Bassali R, Melendez A, Boyle CA, Gower BA. Exercise dose and diabetes risk in overweight and obese children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012 Sep 19;308(11):1103-12. doi: 10.1001/2012.jama.10762. PubMed 22990269 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 24, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00108901
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
First posted
Apr 21, 2005
Start date
Jun 2003
Primary completion
Dec 2006
Completion
Jan 2007
Last update
Dec 24, 2014

Study contacts

Catherine L Davis, PhD
principal investigator · Augusta University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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