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CompletedNCT00107601Updated Jun 27, 2008

Glucontrol Study: Comparing the Effects of Two Glucose Control Regimens by Insulin in Intensive Care Unit Patients

An interventional study of Insulin in Critical Illness, sponsored by University of Liege. Completed at 11 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-06-27.

Sponsored by University of Liege · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3,500
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Glucontrol is a prospective, randomized, controlled, multi-centric study. The present study will compare the effects of two regimens of insulin therapy, respectively titrated to achieve a blood sugar level between 4.4 and 6.1 mmol/l (80 and 110 mg/dl, respectively) and between 7.8 and 10.0 mmol/l (140 and 180 mg/dl, respectively).

This project aims at defining whether a tight glucose control by insulin improves the vital outcome in a mixed population of critically ill patients (around 3000 patients).

Secondary outcome variables will include in-hospital and 28-day mortality, lengths of stays in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and in the hospital, length of ICU stay without life-support therapy, number and clinical signs of episodes of hypoglycemia, rates of infections and organ failures, and number of red-cell transfusions.

Read the detailed description

Hyperglycemia frequently occurs during critical illness and is commonly implicated in the development of potentially lethal infectious, vascular and metabolic complications. We hypothesize that a control of glycemia by insulin will improve the vital outcome and the rate of complications in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients. This hypothesis is supported by the findings of a recent trial performed in one surgical intensive care unit, which demonstrated a significant improvement in vital outcome and in several indices of morbidity in patients randomized to a tight control of glycemia. However, these findings can hardly be extrapolated to other conditions, including different types of pathologies and management. The present prospective, randomized, controlled and multicentric study, will compare the effects of two regimens of insulin therapy, respectively titrated to achieve a blood sugar level between 4.4 and 6.1 mmol/l (80 and 110 mg/dl, respectively) and between 7.8 and 10.0 mmol/l (140 and 180 mg/dl, respectively) and will be powered to detect a 4% decrease in absolute intensive care unit (ICU) mortality. Secondary outcome variables will include in-hospital and 28-day mortality, lengths of stays in ICU and in the hospital, length of ICU stay without life-support therapy, number and clinical signs of episodes of hypoglycemia, rates of infections and organ failures, number of red-cell transfusions.

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Conditions studied

  • Critical Illness

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Keywords

  • Glucose
  • Glucose Control
  • Insulin
  • Insulin therapy
  • Critically ill
  • Intensive Care
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In context

Critical Illness

1,881 studies on the registry are indexed under Critical Illness; 462 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3,500 is above the median of 90 across 979 interventional studies indexed under Critical Illness.

Browse Critical Illness studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Liege is the lead sponsor of 242 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All adult (older than 18 years old at admission) patients admitted in Intensive Care Unit whatever the reason

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Absence of the informed consent (as approved by the local ethical committee).
  • Life expectancy lower than 24 hours, as estimated upon admission.
  • Therapeutic limitation upon admission in ICU
  • Pregnancy
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3,500 participants

Interventions

  • DrugInsulin
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hospital mortality

  2. 28 Day mortality

  3. Length of ICU stay

  4. Length of hospital stay

  5. Number of episodes of hypoglycemia and associated clinical signs

  6. Infectious morbidity

  7. Incidence of organ failures

  8. Number of red-cell transfusions

  9. Number of days spent in ICU without life-support: vasopressors/inotropes, cardiac mechanical support, mechanical ventilation, renal replacement therapy

  10. Daily SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) Score

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Study locations

11 sites
  • C.H.U. Erasme
    Bruxelles, Belgium
  • University Hospital Gasthuisberg
    Leuven, Belgium
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège
    Liege, 4000, Belgium
  • Hopital Raymond Poincare
    Garches, France
  • Université Joseph Fournier
    Grenoble, France
  • Institut Gustave Roussy
    Villejuif, France
  • Universität Ulm
    Ulm, Germany
  • Rabin Medical Center
    Patah Tiqwa, Israel
  • V.U.Z. Amsterdam
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Hospital Universitario General Negrin
    Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
  • C.H.U. Vaudois
    Lausanne, Switzerland
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References and documents

Publications

  • Crosara IC, Melot C, Preiser JC. A J-shaped relationship between caloric intake and survival in critically ill patients. Ann Intensive Care. 2015 Dec;5(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s13613-015-0079-3. Epub 2015 Nov 5. PubMed 26541344 ↗
  • Preiser JC, Devos P, Ruiz-Santana S, Melot C, Annane D, Groeneveld J, Iapichino G, Leverve X, Nitenberg G, Singer P, Wernerman J, Joannidis M, Stecher A, Chiolero R. A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: the Glucontrol study. Intensive Care Med. 2009 Oct;35(10):1738-48. doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1585-2. Epub 2009 Jul 28. PubMed 19636533 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 27, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00107601
Lead sponsor
University of Liege
Collaborators
Belgian Government
First posted
Apr 6, 2005
Start date
Oct 2004
Completion
May 2006
Last update
Jun 27, 2008

Study contacts

Philippe Devos
principal investigator · University of Liege
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2006. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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