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CompletedNCT00106665Updated Jan 18, 2016

New Onset Weakness in Critically Ill Patients and the Risk of Death and Recurrent ICU Admission

An observational study in Muscle Weakness and Critical Illness, sponsored by Naeem Ali, MD. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-01-18.

Sponsored by Naeem Ali, MD · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
170
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study seeks to define the morbidity of critical care polyneuropathy and to confirm that this diagnosis is, in fact, independently associated with increased mortality. Secondary information regarding the reasons for ICU readmission in patients with weakness may help in formulating cogent discharge strategies for these patients. Measurement of weakness using handgrip strength may provide a useful surrogate marker for weakness that may be more easily and uniformly applied.

Primary hypothesis:

  • The development of ICU-associated weakness is independently associated with excess attributable mortality.

Secondary hypothesis:

  • The development of ICU-associated weakness is associated with an increased need for ICU readmission.
  • Readmission to the ICU will be a result of the development of recurrent respiratory failure or insufficiency
  • Handgrip strength testing will detect ICU-associated weakness with an equivalent sensitivity as the comprehensive bedside muscle strength exam.
Read the detailed description

Study Overview: This study will enroll patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation to identify the presence of newly acquired weakness in the ICU. Eligible patients are those that require the use of mechanical ventilation for greater than or equal to five days, because this is a significant risk factor for weakness. These patients will be enrolled and followed to detect the true relative mortality between weak and strong patients in the ICU.

To identify patients with relevant and significant weakness, this study identifies weakness in patients who survive and return to a state of normal consciousness. As such these patients, once enrolled, need to be screened daily for awakening. Once awake an assessment of peripheral muscle strength will be performed with a standard bedside neuromuscular exam and handgrip manometry.

Initial Data Collection: After consent, demographic information and risk factors for neuromuscular disease for each patient will be recorded. Blood pressure values and other data regarding the subjects' severity of illness will be collected. Any previous use of medicines during the current hospitalization that are associated with the development of weakness will be collected as well. Also any previous history of other chronic disease known to be associated with weakness (e.g. diabetes, immune system deficiency, end-stage liver disease or kidney disease) will be noted.

Screen for awakening (SA):Once daily the patient will be assessed for awakening using a standard (RASS). When the patient awake and able to follow commands they will be assessed for muscle strength exam.

Medical Research Council Strength Exam:The examiner will perform their exam on the first day that the patient is eligible by RASS screening. This same examiner will return at least twenty hours, but no more than forty-eight hours later to perform a repeat exam. The exam will be based on the Medical Research Council standard exam. Functions assessed:Upper extremity: wrist flexion, arm flexion, shoulder abduction. Lower extremity: ankle dorsiflexion, knee extension and hip flexion. Handgrip assessment: On the same day as the MRC exam the patient will be asked to perform a handgrip maneuver using the Jamar® handgrip manometer.

Clinical outcomes:

Ventilator use, Re-intubation, Recurrent ICU admission, Tracheostomy use, ICU Length of Stay and Hospital LOS

02

Conditions studied

  • Muscle Weakness
  • Critical Illness

Keywords

  • ICU acquired weakness
  • Critical care polyneuropathy
  • Critical care myopathy
03

In context

Muscle Weakness

601 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscle Weakness; 99 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 170 is above the median of 98 across 144 observational studies indexed under Muscle Weakness.

Browse Muscle Weakness studies →

Lead sponsor

Naeem Ali, MD is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Critically ill patients requireing mechanical ventilation

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult (age > or = 18) patients admitted to the Medical ICU
  • Respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation > or = 5 days
  • Reasonable expectation for a subsequent return of mental status

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient's family, physician, or both not in favor of aggressive treatment of patient or presence of an advanced directive to withhold life-sustaining treatment
  • Pregnancy
  • Admitted to ICU from outside hospital
  • New or pre-existing diagnosis causing current neuromuscular weakness
  • Profound and uncorrectable hypokalemia or hypophosphatemia [K \< 2.5 or P \< 1.0 throughout enrollment window]
  • Inability to assess muscle strength in more than six muscle groups in at least two extremities [Bilateral amputation (BKA or AKA), severe burns, skin lesions or dressings limiting ability of examiner to access and forcibly resist movement of the patients extremities]
  • Inability to communicate or follow commands of the examiner [persistent coma, severe MRDD (mental retardation and developmental disabilities) or continuing necessary medication use that impairs consciousness (i.e. narcotics), non-English speaker]
  • Concurrent enrollment in another clinical trial involving steroids > 20 mg/day prednisone equivalent for > 3 days, neuromuscular blockade for > 24 hours or any aminoglycosides.
  • Prisoner or other subject where legal surrogate decision maker is in question
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
170 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hospital mortality

    Time frame: during hospitalization

Secondary outcomes

  1. recurrent respiratory failure

    Time frame: hospitalization

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Indiana University Hospitals
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • University of Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, United States
  • University Hospitals of Cleveland
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • MetroHealth Medical Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44109, United States
  • The Ohio State University
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ali NA, O'Brien JM Jr, Hoffmann SP, Phillips G, Garland A, Finley JC, Almoosa K, Hejal R, Wolf KM, Lemeshow S, Connors AF Jr, Marsh CB; Midwest Critical Care Consortium. Acquired weakness, handgrip strength, and mortality in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Aug 1;178(3):261-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200712-1829OC. Epub 2008 May 29. PubMed 18511703 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 18, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00106665
Lead sponsor
Naeem Ali, MD
Responsible party
Naeem Ali, MD (Associate Professor, Ohio State University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 29, 2005
Start date
Jun 2005
Primary completion
Jul 2007
Completion
Jul 2007
Last update
Jan 18, 2016

Study contacts

Naeem A Ali, MD
principal investigator · Ohio State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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