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CompletedNCT00103363Updated May 7, 2014

Sputum Cytology in Screening Heavy Smokers For Lung Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of cytology specimen collection procedure and physiologic testing in Lung Cancer, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 25 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-05-07.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Phase 2, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3,270
Ages
25 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Screening tests, such as sputum cytology, may help doctors find tumor cells early and plan better treatment for lung cancer.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well sputum cytology works in screening heavy smokers for lung cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Classify annual sputum samples cytologically in participants with or without airflow obstruction and a heavy smoking history.
  • Correlate sputum cytological atypia (moderate atypia or worse) with lung cancer incidence in these participants.
  • Correlate changes in sputum cytology (i.e., changes toward higher grades of atypia) with lung cancer incidence in these participants.

Secondary

  • Determine other risk factors for lung cancer (e.g., diet, family history, smoking history, and medications) that may either confound or modify the association between sputum cytology and lung cancer risk in these participants.

OUTLINE: Two 3-day pooled sputum samples are collected for 6 consecutive days from participants by the spontaneous cough technique for cytopathological evaluation. Participants also complete a risk factor questionnaire and undergo a pulmonary function test by spirometry and a blood draw.

Participants complete a questionnaire updating smoking, vital, and lung cancer status and undergo sputum sample collection annually.

Participants are informed of sputum cytology results.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3,400 participants (2,900 with airflow obstruction and 500 without airflow obstruction) will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lung Cancer

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Keywords

  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • small cell lung cancer
03

In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,558 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3,270 is above the median of 60 across 5,296 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver is the lead sponsor of 1,499 studies on the registry; 316 are open to participants now.

Of its 139 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 89 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Current or ex-smoker with a lifetime history of cigarette smoking of ≥ 20 pack years, meeting 1 of the following criteria:

    • Airflow obstruction

      • FEV_1 \< 75% predicted for age by spirometry
      • FEV_1/FVC ≤ 75% by spirometry
    • No airflow obstruction
  • No history of lung cancer

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 25 and over

Performance status

  • Not specified

Life expectancy

  • More than 5 years

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Other

  • No cancer within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Screening
Enrollment
3,270 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Othercytology specimen collection procedure
  • Otherphysiologic testing
  • Procedureannual screening
  • Procedurestudy of high risk factors
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Classification of annual sputum samples cytologically

  2. Correlation of sputum cytological atypia (moderate atypia or worse) with lung cancer incidence

  3. Correlation of changes in sputum cytology with lung cancer incidence

Secondary outcomes

  1. Risk factors for lung cancer that may effect the association between sputum cytology and lung cancer risk

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Colorado Health Sciences Center - Denver
    Denver, Colorado 80262, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 7, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00103363
Lead sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 8, 2005
Start date
Feb 1993
Primary completion
Feb 1994
Completion
Feb 1994
Last update
May 7, 2014

Study contacts

Timothy Kennedy
principal investigator · University of Colorado, Denver

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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