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CompletedNCT00100269Updated May 3, 2006

Menevit Study: Menevit Anti-Oxidant Therapy for the Treatment of Male Infertility

A Phase 3 interventional study of Menevit anti-oxidant in Infertility, Male and Oxidative Stress, sponsored by Repromed. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2006-05-03.

Sponsored by Repromed · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Oxidative stress related damage to sperm is believed to be a major cause of male infertility. The object of the Menevit study is to investigate the role of a novel anti-oxidant preparation (Menevit) on sperm function, embryo quality and pregnancy rates in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) setting.

Read the detailed description

Men will be screened for oxidative stress (free radical) related damage to their sperm. This will include screening for lipid peroxidation of sperm using the LPO-586 assay, HOST test and for sperm DNA fragmentation using the Tunel technique. Those men found to have free radical related damage will be enrolled in a randomized control trial in which they will receive either the Menevit anti-oxidant or placebo (in a 2:1 randomization ratio respectively). The Menevit anti-oxidant is a capsule containing several different anti-oxidants, taken orally once per day. The placebo is identical in appearance and taste. After 3 months of Menevit/placebo the female partners of these men will undergo an IVF oocyte retrieval operation and embryo transfer. Pregnancy rates and embryo quality will be compared between groups. Changes in semen characteristics (count, motility, morphology, membrane integrity) and lipid peroxidation (LPO-586) plus sperm DNA fragmentation (Tunel assay) will be assessed at trial entry, 6 weeks and 3 months. Comparisons between the patients embryo quality in the IVF cycle immediately before and during the Menevit trial will also be compared when possible

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Conditions studied

  • Infertility, Male
  • Oxidative Stress

Keywords

  • Male infertility
  • sperm
  • pregnancy
  • IVF (in vitro fertilisation)
  • oxidative stress
  • free radicals
  • DNA damage
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In context

Infertility

2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 120 across 1,698 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Repromed as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Evidence of oxidative stress to sperm on LPO-586 assay or poor HOST result or clinical evidence for oxidative stress (heavy smoker, varicocele, poor motility in the abscence of anti-sperm antibodies etc)
  • Evidence of significant sperm DNA damage (25% or more DNA fragmentation as assessed by Tunel assay).
  • Female partner willing to undergo IVF treatment within 3 months of starting Menevit trial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female partner 40 years of age or older at trial entry.
  • Significantly reduced ovarian reserve in female partner (day 3-5 FSH > 10 iu/L if no prior IVF cycle or less than 5 oocytes on a prior IVF cycle.
  • Sperm count below 0.5 million per ml (impossible to conduct all sperm function assays
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double
Enrollment
60 participants

Interventions

  • DrugMenevit anti-oxidant
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Embryo quality (morphology score, progression to blastocyst rates, number of embryos available for freezing/transfer per cycle)

  2. Embryo quality is a good measure of pregnancy potential and is also an indicator of sperm DNA integrity, making it the ideal primary endpoint.

Secondary outcomes

  1. sperm DNA fragmentation

  2. sperm count

  3. sperm motility (total motile sperm per ejaculate)

  4. sperm morphology

  5. sperm membrane integrity (as assessed by hypo-osmolar swelling test)

  6. levels of sperm lipid peroxidation (LPO-586 assay)

  7. retrospective comparison of embryo quality between the Menevit IVF cycle and the preceding non-Menevit IVF cycle.

  8. miscarriage rate (clinical and biochemical)

  9. clinical pregnancy rates (number of fetal hearts seen on first trimester scan)

  10. adverse side effects

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Study locations

1 site
  • Repromed
    Adelaide, South Australia 5065, Australia
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References and documents

Publications

  • Aitken RJ, Baker MA. Oxidative stress and male reproductive biology. Reprod Fertil Dev. 2004;16(5):581-8. doi: 10.10371/RD03089. PubMed 15367373 ↗
  • Aitken RJ, Gordon E, Harkiss D, Twigg JP, Milne P, Jennings Z, Irvine DS. Relative impact of oxidative stress on the functional competence and genomic integrity of human spermatozoa. Biol Reprod. 1998 Nov;59(5):1037-46. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod59.5.1037. PubMed 9780307 ↗
  • Benchaib M, Braun V, Lornage J, Hadj S, Salle B, Lejeune H, Guerin JF. Sperm DNA fragmentation decreases the pregnancy rate in an assisted reproductive technique. Hum Reprod. 2003 May;18(5):1023-8. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deg228. PubMed 12721180 ↗
  • Henkel R, Hajimohammad M, Stalf T, Hoogendijk C, Mehnert C, Menkveld R, Gips H, Schill WB, Kruger TF. Influence of deoxyribonucleic acid damage on fertilization and pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 2004 Apr;81(4):965-72. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.09.044. PubMed 15066449 ↗
  • Carrell DT, Liu L, Peterson CM, Jones KP, Hatasaka HH, Erickson L, Campbell B. Sperm DNA fragmentation is increased in couples with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. Arch Androl. 2003 Jan-Feb;49(1):49-55. doi: 10.1080/01485010290099390. PubMed 12647778 ↗
  • Agarwal A, Nallella KP, Allamaneni SS, Said TM. Role of antioxidants in treatment of male infertility: an overview of the literature. Reprod Biomed Online. 2004 Jun;8(6):616-27. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61641-0. PubMed 15169573 ↗
  • Gomez E, Irvine DS, Aitken RJ. Evaluation of a spectrophotometric assay for the measurement of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenals in human spermatozoa: relationships with semen quality and sperm function. Int J Androl. 1998 Apr;21(2):81-94. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2605.1998.00106.x. PubMed 9675617 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2006, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00100269
Lead sponsor
Repromed
First posted
Dec 28, 2004
Start date
Dec 2004
Completion
Mar 2006
Last update
May 3, 2006

Study contacts

Kelton P Tremellen, MB BS (Hons) PhD
principal investigator · Repromed, University of Adelaide
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2005. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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