A Phase 3 interventional study of Bevacizumab and Fluorouracil in Colon Adenocarcinoma, Stage IIA Colon Cancer AJCC v7 and Stage IIB Colon Cancer AJCC v7, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-30.
Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
This randomized phase III trial is studying giving oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil together with bevacizumab to see how well it works compared to oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil alone in treating patients who have undergone surgery for stage II or stage III colon cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as bevacizumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Giving chemotherapy together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether treatment with oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating patients who have undergone surgery for colon cancer.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the relative efficacy of mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab with that of mFOLFOX6 alone in prolonging disease-free survival (DFS).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the relative efficacy of mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab with that of mFOLFOX6 alone in prolonging survival (S).
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the persistence of proteinuria following the discontinuation of bevacizumab.
II. To correlate the development of proteinuria with clinical sequelae. III. To evaluate the risk factors for development of proteinuria. IV. To determine the effect of discontinuation of bevacizumab on hypertension. V. To estimate the incidence of delayed vascular events such as myocardia infarction, CNS ischemia, and thrombosis in patients receiving chemotherapy + bevacizumab.
VI. To assess the effect of bevacizumab on ovarian function in premenopausal women.
VII. To assess the incidence rate of immunogenicity and examine post-treatment serum levels of bevacizumab in patients receiving bevacizumab.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy comprising concurrent oxaliplatin and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive adjuvant fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 1 followed by fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive adjuvant oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil as in arm I. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of adjuvant chemotherapy, patients continue to receive bevacizumab alone every 14 days for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
1,432 studies on the registry are indexed under Colonic Neoplasms; 357 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 2,710 is above the median of 90 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Colonic Neoplasms.
Browse Colonic Neoplasms studies →National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.
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Patients must have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon that meets one of the criteria below:
Patients with T4 tumors that have involved an adjacent structure (e.g., bladder, small intestine, ovary, etc.) by direct extension from the primary tumor are eligible if all of the following conditions are met:
AST must be \< 1.5 x ULN for the lab
Exclusion Criteria:
Invasive procedures defined as follows:
PT/INR > 1.5, unless the patient is on therapeutic doses of warfarin. If so, the following criteria must be met for enrollment:
Non-malignant systemic disease (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, etc.) that would preclude any of the study therapy drugs; specifically excluded are the following cardiac conditions:
Patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy comprising concurrent oxaliplatin and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive adjuvant fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 1 followed by fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: Fluorouracil · Drug: Leucovorin Calcium · Drug: Oxaliplatin
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive adjuvant oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil as in arm I. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of adjuvant chemotherapy, patients continue to receive bevacizumab alone every 14 days for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Biological: Bevacizumab · Drug: Fluorouracil · Drug: Leucovorin Calcium · Drug: Oxaliplatin
Given IV
Also known as: Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BEVZ92, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BI 695502, Bevacizumab Biosimilar CBT 124, Bevacizumab Biosimilar FKB238, Bevacizumab Biosimilar HD204, Bevacizumab Biosimilar HLX04, Bevacizumab Biosimilar IBI305, Bevacizumab Biosimilar LY01008, Bevacizumab Biosimilar MIL60, Bevacizumab Biosimilar QL 1101, Bevacizumab Biosimilar SCT501, HD204, Immunoglobulin G1 (Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Gamma-Chain Anti-Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), Disulfide With Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Light Chain, Dimer, Recombinant Humanized Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody, rhuMab-VEGF, SCT501
Given IV
Also known as: 5 Fluorouracil, 5 Fluorouracilum, 5 FU, 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione, 5-Fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-FU, 5FU, AccuSite, Carac, Fluoro Uracil, Fluouracil, Flurablastin, Fluracedyl, Fluracil, Fluril, Fluroblastin, Ribofluor, Ro 2-9757, Ro-2-9757
Given IV
Also known as: Adinepar, Calcifolin, Calcium (6S)-Folinate, Calcium Folinate, Calcium Leucovorin, Calfolex, Calinat, Cehafolin, Citofolin, Citrec, citrovorum factor, Cromatonbic Folinico, Dalisol, Disintox, Divical, Ecofol, Emovis, Factor, Citrovorum, Flynoken A, Folaren, Folaxin, FOLI-cell, Foliben, Folidan, Folidar, Folinac, Folinate Calcium, folinic acid, Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate, Folinoral, Folinvit, Foliplus, Folix, Imo, Lederfolat, Lederfolin, Leucosar, leucovorin, Rescufolin, Rescuvolin, Tonofolin, Wellcovorin
Given IV
Also known as: 1-OHP, Ai Heng, Aiheng, Dacotin, Dacplat, Diaminocyclohexane Oxalatoplatinum, Eloxatin, Eloxatine, JM-83, Oxalatoplatin, Oxalatoplatinum, RP 54780, RP-54780, SR-96669
Disease-free Survival
Where events are defined as recurrence, second primary cancer, or death from any cause
Time frame: 3 years
Survival
Percentage of patients who did not experience an event where events are defined as death from any cause.
Time frame: 5 years
Bevacizumab Immunogenicity and Post-treatment Serum Levels of Bevacizumab in Patients Receiving Bevacizumab
Time frame: Group 2: Pre-therapy, every 2 weeks during chemotherapy/bevacizumab therapy, every 6 weeks during bevacizumab therapy and at 3 and 6 months after completion of bevacizumab therapy
Ovarian Function in Premenopausal Women as Measured by Serum Ovarian Function Test
Time frame: Group 2: Measured pre-therapy and then every 6 months for 2 years following randomization
Delayed Vascular Events Such as Myocardial Infarction, Central Nervous System (CNS) Ischemia, and Thrombosis in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy + Bevacizumab
Time frame: Events measured regularly during chemotherapy and bevacizumab therapy
As Measured by Blood Pressure and Antihypertensive Medication Hypertension
Time frame: Group 2, every 3 months for one year post treatment
The Risk Factors for Development of Proteinuria
Time frame: For Groups 1 and 2 at the end of every 3 cycles of chemotherapy plus or minus bevacizumab; for Group 2 patients, every 6 weeks for 6 months. If UPC ratio is greater than or equal to 1.0 at the end of therapy then test every 3 months for 12 months
Proteinuria With Clinical Sequelae
Time frame: For Groups 1 and 2 at the end of every 3 cycles of chemotherapy plus or minus bevacizumab; for Group 2 patients, every 6 weeks for 6 months. If UPC ratio is greater than or equal to 1.0 at the end of therapy then test every 3 months for 12 months
Proteinuria After Completion of Bevacizumab
Time frame: For Groups 1 and 2 at the end of every 3 cycles of chemotherapy plus or minus bevacizumab; for Group 2 patients, every 6 weeks for 6 months. If UPC ratio is greater than or equal to 1.0 at the end of therapy then test every 3 months for 12 months
| Milestone | Arm 1: Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil | Arm 2: Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil + Bevacizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 1356 | 1354 |
| Completed | 1338 | 1334 |
| Not completed | 18 | 20 |
| Withdrew: No follow-up data | 15 | 18 |
| Withdrew: Patient not at risk for primary endpoint | 3 | 2 |
Where events are defined as recurrence, second primary cancer, or death from any cause
| percentage of patients | Arm 1: Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil | Arm 2: Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil + Bevacizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Disease-free Survival | 75.5 | 77.4 |
Percentage of patients who did not experience an event where events are defined as death from any cause.
| percentage of patients | Arm I (mFOLFOX6) | Arm II (Bevacizumab, mFOLFOX6) |
|---|---|---|
| Survival | 77.6 | 78.7 |
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Results for this outcome have not been posted.
Results for this outcome have not been posted.
Results for this outcome have not been posted.
Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil | — | 81/1,326 (6.1%) | 954/1,326 (71.9%) |
| Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil + Bevacizumab | — | 270/1,334 (20.2%) | 1,043/1,334 (78.2%) |
| Event | Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil | Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil + Bevacizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Thromboembolic eventVascular disorders | 28/1326 | 47/1334 |
| Vascular access complicationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 5/1326 | 25/1334 |
| DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 2/1326 | 22/1334 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/1326 | 20/1334 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 0/1326 | 17/1334 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 1/1326 | 16/1334 |
| Wound dehiscenceInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/1326 | 16/1334 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 1/1326 | 15/1334 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/1326 | 14/1334 |
| DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 3/1326 | 13/1334 |
| Event | Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil | Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil + Bevacizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders | 586/1326 | 660/1334 |
| Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations | 433/1326 | 400/1334 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 24/1326 | 172/1334 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 128/1326 | 153/1334 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 98/1326 | 122/1334 |
| Thromboembolic eventVascular disorders | 64/1326 | 85/1334 |
| White blood cell decreasedInvestigations | 73/1326 | 58/1334 |
| DepressionPsychiatric disorders | 53/1326 | 70/1334 |
| DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 53/1326 | 67/1334 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil | Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil + Bevacizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 57 ± 11.6 | 56 ± 11.3 | 57 ± 11.4 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil | Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin + 5-Fluorouracil + Bevacizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 680 | 678 | 1358 |
| Male | 676 | 676 | 1352 |
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