A Phase 3 interventional study of Temozolomide and Dacarbazine in Melanoma, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-06.
Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC (part of Merck & Co., Inc) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to ascertain if the extended schedule of Temozolomide, which allows increased doses and potential depletion of the enzyme underlaying resistance, is a more effective treatment of metastatic melanoma than single agent dacarbazine.
3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 519 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 859 is above the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.
Browse Melanoma studies →Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 132 are open to participants now.
Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
temozolomide 150 mg/m2/day PO, on 7 consecutive days every 14 days ("7 days on / 7 days off" continuously)
Drug: Temozolomide
dacarbazine 1000 mg/m2 IV, on Day 1 +/- 3 days every 3 weeks
Drug: Dacarbazine
oral capsule; 150 mg/m2/day PO (by mouth), on 7 consecutive days every 14 days ("7 days on / 7 days off" continuously); one cycle of temozolomide is defined as a 6-week period; treatment will continue until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, subject refusal, or opinion of the treating physician that it is in the subject's best interest to stop.
Also known as: Temodal, Temodar, SCH 52365
intravenous solution; dacarbazine 1000 mg/m2 IV (in the vein), on Day 1 +/- 3 days every 3 weeks; one cycle of dacarbazine is defined as a 3-week period; treatment will continue until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, subject refusal, or opinion of the treating physician that it is in the subject's best interest to stop.
Also known as: DTIC-Dome
Overall Survival
Overall Survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Time frame: The final analysis was to be performed when at least 616 deaths had occurred.
Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or the date of death regardless of the cause.
Time frame: Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients will be followed for survival.
Objective Response Rate in Subjects With Measurable Lesions
Based on investigator's assessment of response in subjects with measurable lesions. Objective response = complete response + partial response. Complete response = disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
Time frame: Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Duration of Objective Response
Duration of objective response was measured from the time the criteria were met for complete response or partial response to the first date that recurrent or progressive disease was objectively documented.
Time frame: Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
| Milestone | Temozolomide | Dacarbazine |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 429 | 430 |
| Completed | 334 | 348 |
| Not completed | 95 | 82 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 1 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Subject's refusal unrelated to toxicity | 14 | 22 |
| Withdrew: Death not due to malignancy/toxicity | 1 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Medical decision unrelated toxicity/pd | 10 | 22 |
| Withdrew: Other reason | 6 | 13 |
| Withdrew: Ongoing (still on treatment) | 8 | 12 |
| Withdrew: Major protocol violation | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Toxicity (related ae) | 53 | 9 |
Progression free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or the date of death regardless of the cause.
| Months | Temozolomide | Dacarbazine |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival | 2.30 (2.23 to 2.43) | 2.17 (2.14 to 2.27) |
Overall Survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.
| Months | Temozolomide | Dacarbazine |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 9.13 (8.11 to 9.89) | 9.36 (8.21 to 10.28) |
Based on investigator's assessment of response in subjects with measurable lesions. Objective response = complete response + partial response. Complete response = disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
| Ratio | Temozolomide | Dacarbazine |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate in Subjects With Measurable Lesions | 0.14 (0.10 to 0.17) | 0.10 (0.07 to 0.12) |
Duration of objective response was measured from the time the criteria were met for complete response or partial response to the first date that recurrent or progressive disease was objectively documented.
| Months | Temozolomide | Dacarbazine |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of Objective Response | 4.34 (4.17 to 6.18) | 8.31 (6.08 to 19.25) |
Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temozolomide | — | 124/419 (29.6%) | 394/419 (94%) |
| Dacarbazine | — | 100/421 (23.8%) | 374/421 (88.8%) |
| Event | Temozolomide | Dacarbazine |
|---|---|---|
| PLATELET COUNT DECREASEDInvestigations | 21/419 | 3/421 |
| VOMITINGGastrointestinal disorders | 15/419 | 9/421 |
| NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders | 11/419 | 10/421 |
| NEUTROPHIL COUNT DECREASEDInvestigations | 9/419 | 3/421 |
| ABDOMINAL PAINGastrointestinal disorders | 6/419 | 8/421 |
| PYREXIAGeneral disorders | 3/419 | 8/421 |
| FATIGUEGeneral disorders | 7/419 | 5/421 |
| DYSPNOEARespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 7/419 | 4/421 |
| HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASEDInvestigations | 3/419 | 7/421 |
| CONSTIPATIONGastrointestinal disorders | 6/419 | 2/421 |
| Event | Temozolomide | Dacarbazine |
|---|---|---|
| NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders | 286/419 | 206/421 |
| FATIGUEGeneral disorders | 253/419 | 240/421 |
| VOMITINGGastrointestinal disorders | 211/419 | 103/421 |
| CONSTIPATIONGastrointestinal disorders | 183/419 | 111/421 |
| ANOREXIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 118/419 | 79/421 |
| HEADACHENervous system disorders | 92/419 | 56/421 |
| WEIGHT DECREASEDInvestigations | 87/419 | 45/421 |
| DIARRHOEAGastrointestinal disorders | 79/419 | 71/421 |
| PRURITUSSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 75/419 | 29/421 |
| COUGHRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 71/419 | 51/421 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Temozolomide | Dacarbazine | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 276 | 261 | 537 |
| >=65 years | 153 | 169 | 322 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Temozolomide | Dacarbazine | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 179 | 177 | 356 |
| Male | 250 | 253 | 503 |
No study locations are listed for this record.
Plan to share: Yes — http://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/Merck%20Procedure%20on%20Clinical%20Trial%20Data%20Access%20Final_Updated%20July_9_2014.pdf http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
This study is completed, as verified in May 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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