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CompletedNCT00091572Updated Jun 6, 2017Results posted

Temozolomide Versus Dacarbazine in Stage IV Metastatic Melanoma (Study P03267)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Temozolomide and Dacarbazine in Melanoma, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-06.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC (part of Merck & Co., Inc) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
859
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to ascertain if the extended schedule of Temozolomide, which allows increased doses and potential depletion of the enzyme underlaying resistance, is a more effective treatment of metastatic melanoma than single agent dacarbazine.

02

Conditions studied

  • Melanoma

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Keywords

  • Metastatic Melanoma
03

In context

Melanoma

3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 519 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 859 is above the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 132 are open to participants now.

Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed, stage IV, surgically incurable melanoma
  • Age 18 years or older
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Meets protocol requirements for specified laboratory values
  • Must be able to take oral medication
  • Must be disease free from cancer for period of 5 years (except for surgically cured carcinoma in-situ of the cervix and basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must be practicing a medically approved contraception.
  • Must provide written informed-consent to participate in the study.
  • Must have full recovery from major surgery or adjuvant treatment
  • No clinically uncontrolled infectious disease including HIV or AIDS-related illness

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ocular melanomas
  • Brain Metastases
  • Prior cytokine or chemotherapy for stage IV disease
  • Pregnant or nursing women
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
859 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A

    temozolomide 150 mg/m2/day PO, on 7 consecutive days every 14 days ("7 days on / 7 days off" continuously)

    Drug: Temozolomide

  • Active comparator
    B

    dacarbazine 1000 mg/m2 IV, on Day 1 +/- 3 days every 3 weeks

    Drug: Dacarbazine

Interventions

  • DrugTemozolomide

    oral capsule; 150 mg/m2/day PO (by mouth), on 7 consecutive days every 14 days ("7 days on / 7 days off" continuously); one cycle of temozolomide is defined as a 6-week period; treatment will continue until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, subject refusal, or opinion of the treating physician that it is in the subject's best interest to stop.

    Also known as: Temodal, Temodar, SCH 52365

  • DrugDacarbazine

    intravenous solution; dacarbazine 1000 mg/m2 IV (in the vein), on Day 1 +/- 3 days every 3 weeks; one cycle of dacarbazine is defined as a 3-week period; treatment will continue until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, subject refusal, or opinion of the treating physician that it is in the subject's best interest to stop.

    Also known as: DTIC-Dome

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Overall Survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.

    Time frame: The final analysis was to be performed when at least 616 deaths had occurred.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival

    Progression free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or the date of death regardless of the cause.

    Time frame: Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients will be followed for survival.

  2. Objective Response Rate in Subjects With Measurable Lesions

    Based on investigator's assessment of response in subjects with measurable lesions. Objective response = complete response + partial response. Complete response = disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.

    Time frame: Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

  3. Duration of Objective Response

    Duration of objective response was measured from the time the criteria were met for complete response or partial response to the first date that recurrent or progressive disease was objectively documented.

    Time frame: Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

07

Results

Posted Mar 12, 2009

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTemozolomideDacarbazine
Started429430
Completed334348
Not completed9582
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up11
Withdrew: Subject's refusal unrelated to toxicity1422
Withdrew: Death not due to malignancy/toxicity13
Withdrew: Medical decision unrelated toxicity/pd1022
Withdrew: Other reason613
Withdrew: Ongoing (still on treatment)812
Withdrew: Major protocol violation20
Withdrew: Toxicity (related ae)539

Outcome measures

SecondaryProgression Free Survival

Progression free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or the date of death regardless of the cause.

Time frame:
Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients will be followed for survival.
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression Free Survival
MonthsTemozolomideDacarbazine
Progression Free Survival2.30 (2.23 to 2.43)2.17 (2.14 to 2.27)
Statistical analysis
  • Temozolomide vs Dacarbazine · Log Rank · p = 0.2663 · Hazard ratio (hr): 0.92 · 95% CI 0.80 to 1.06Temozolomide events (progressions/deaths) = 401. Dacarbazine events (progressions/deaths) = 398.
PrimaryOverall Survival

Overall Survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.

Time frame:
The final analysis was to be performed when at least 616 deaths had occurred.
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival
MonthsTemozolomideDacarbazine
Overall Survival9.13 (8.11 to 9.89)9.36 (8.21 to 10.28)
Statistical analysis
  • Temozolomide vs Dacarbazine · Log Rank · p = 0.9999 · Hazard ratio (hr): 1.00 · 95% CI 0.86 to 1.17Temozolomide events (deaths) = 320. Dacarbazine events (deaths) = 325.
SecondaryObjective Response Rate in Subjects With Measurable Lesions

Based on investigator's assessment of response in subjects with measurable lesions. Objective response = complete response + partial response. Complete response = disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.

Time frame:
Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Reported as:
Median · Ratio
Objective Response Rate in Subjects With Measurable Lesions
RatioTemozolomideDacarbazine
Objective Response Rate in Subjects With Measurable Lesions0.14 (0.10 to 0.17)0.10 (0.07 to 0.12)
Statistical analysis
  • Temozolomide vs Dacarbazine · Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel · p = 0.0718 · Odds ratio (or): 1.43 · 95% CI 0.97 to 2.12Temozolomide numerator (responders) = 55. Dacarbazine numerator (responders) = 37.
SecondaryDuration of Objective Response

Duration of objective response was measured from the time the criteria were met for complete response or partial response to the first date that recurrent or progressive disease was objectively documented.

Time frame:
Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Reported as:
Median · Months
Duration of Objective Response
MonthsTemozolomideDacarbazine
Duration of Objective Response4.34 (4.17 to 6.18)8.31 (6.08 to 19.25)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Temozolomide—124/419 (29.6%)394/419 (94%)
Dacarbazine—100/421 (23.8%)374/421 (88.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 163
Most frequent serious events
EventTemozolomideDacarbazine
PLATELET COUNT DECREASEDInvestigations21/4193/421
VOMITINGGastrointestinal disorders15/4199/421
NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders11/41910/421
NEUTROPHIL COUNT DECREASEDInvestigations9/4193/421
ABDOMINAL PAINGastrointestinal disorders6/4198/421
PYREXIAGeneral disorders3/4198/421
FATIGUEGeneral disorders7/4195/421
DYSPNOEARespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders7/4194/421
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASEDInvestigations3/4197/421
CONSTIPATIONGastrointestinal disorders6/4192/421
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 27
Most frequent other events
EventTemozolomideDacarbazine
NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders286/419206/421
FATIGUEGeneral disorders253/419240/421
VOMITINGGastrointestinal disorders211/419103/421
CONSTIPATIONGastrointestinal disorders183/419111/421
ANOREXIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders118/41979/421
HEADACHENervous system disorders92/41956/421
WEIGHT DECREASEDInvestigations87/41945/421
DIARRHOEAGastrointestinal disorders79/41971/421
PRURITUSSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders75/41929/421
COUGHRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders71/41951/421

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)TemozolomideDacarbazineTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years276261537
>=65 years153169322
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)TemozolomideDacarbazineTotal
Female179177356
Male250253503
08

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Patel PM, Suciu S, Mortier L, Kruit WH, Robert C, Schadendorf D, Trefzer U, Punt CJ, Dummer R, Davidson N, Becker J, Conry R, Thompson JA, Hwu WJ, Engelen K, Agarwala SS, Keilholz U, Eggermont AM, Spatz A; EORTC Melanoma Group. Extended schedule, escalated dose temozolomide versus dacarbazine in stage IV melanoma: final results of a randomised phase III study (EORTC 18032). Eur J Cancer. 2011 Jul;47(10):1476-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.04.030. Epub 2011 May 18. PubMed 21600759 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — http://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/Merck%20Procedure%20on%20Clinical%20Trial%20Data%20Access%20Final_Updated%20July_9_2014.pdf http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 6, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00091572
Collaborators
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2004
Start date
Oct 20, 2004
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2007
Completion
Dec 31, 2007
Results posted
Mar 12, 2009
Last update
Jun 6, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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