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CompletedNCT00090493Updated Jun 24, 2013Results posted

Study of MAGE-A3 and NY-ESO-1 Immunotherapy in Combo With DTPACE Chemo and Auto Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of MAGE-A3 and MAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY in Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by University of Arkansas. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-06-24.

Sponsored by University of Arkansas · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The hope is that the peptide vaccines will stimulate the immune system to attack and kill the myeloma cells. The purpose is to generate anti-myeloma T-cells which will kill myeloma cells and nothing else.

Read the detailed description

This is an experimental treatment that will consist of receiving peptide vaccinations as a shot just under the skin (subcutaneous). We have chosen to vaccinate with peptides derived from cancer proteins found in myeloma and other cancers. The purpose is to generate anti-myeloma T-cells which will kill myeloma cells and nothing else.

The peptides are fragments from two tumor proteins called MAGE-A3 and NY-ESO-1. In order to be eligible for the study your myeloma cells must express either MAGE-A3 or NY-ESO-1, and your myeloma must be severe enough to require chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation. You must also have the appropriate HLA tissue type.

Patients who have MAGE-A3 positive myeloma and are HLA-A*0101 or -B*35 positive will receive the MAGE-A3 peptide vaccine.

Patients who have NY-ESO-1 positive myeloma and are HLA-A*0201 will receive the NY-ESO-1 peptide vaccine.

Three injections with 300µg per injection (in 1.5mls) of peptide will be given subcutaneously together with the adjuvant GM-CSF at 500µg (same site in 0.5 mls) at two-week intervals.

Your myeloma cells, obtained from a routine bone marrow aspirate, will be tested in the laboratory for the presence of MAGE-A3 and/or NY-ESO-1 proteins. HLA tissue type will be determined by standard methods in our Clinical Laboratory. This allows allocation of the correct vaccine to each individual patient.

Prior to starting a 6-day course of chemotherapy called DTPACE, white blood cells will be collected by a procedure called leukapheresis (leukapheresis no.1). Your white blood cells will be frozen for the duration of the chemotherapy in order to protect these white blood cells from the harmful effects of chemotherapy. After the chemotherapy is given, stem cells will be collected by leukapheresis (PBSC collection) and stored until the time of transplantation. After a short period of rest, the white blood cells from leukapheresis no.1 will be thawed and re-infused. This will ensure that you will have white blood cells that are in the best possible condition to respond to the peptide vaccines. A set of three vaccinations with the peptides at two-week intervals will follow. The hope is that the vaccinations will have generated precious anti-myeloma white blood cells.

You will again undergo leukapheresis (leukapheresis no.2) to collect the anti-myeloma white blood cells, which will be frozen in order to protect these precious cells from the chemotherapy drugs that will be infused just before the single or double auto-transplant.

A single dose of Melphalan will precede each transplant. The stem cells that were collected after DTPACE will be given for the transplants. For those receiving two transplants, a regimen of thalidomide with dexamethasone will be given for approximately 10 weeks between the two transplants. You will stop your thalidomide 28 days before the second transplant.

After completion of the transplants, the anti-myeloma white blood cells collected with leukapheresis no. 2 will be thawed and re-infused. These anti-myeloma cells will be boosted by three further peptide vaccinations at two-week intervals.

Finally, after you have completed these three vaccinations you will undergo another leukapheresis (no. 3). The anti-myeloma white blood cells collected with leukapheresis no. 3 will be frozen and stored for possible future use.

Six final vaccines will be given at monthly intervals to further amplify the anti-myeloma white blood cells.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Myeloma

Keywords

  • Myeloma
  • Mage-A3
  • Transplant
  • Peptide
  • DTPACE
  • vaccines
  • Immunotherapy
  • NY-ESO-1
03

In context

Multiple Myeloma

3,632 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Myeloma; 745 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 41 across 2,907 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Myeloma.

Browse Multiple Myeloma studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Arkansas is the lead sponsor of 391 studies on the registry; 39 are open to participants now.

Of its 37 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 34 (92%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • MM patients who have active, symptomatic myeloma, and meet the criteria below thus establishing the presence of high-risk myeloma
  • MM Salmon-Durie Stage: IA\&B (with abnormal cytogenetics*), IIA, IIB, IIIA, and IIIB, and meet the criteria below thus establishing the presence of high-risk myeloma
  • MM must meet one of the following criteria: a) Patients who have MAGE-A3 positive MM and who have the tissue type HLA-A*0101, or -* B35, are allocated to receive the MAGE-A3168-176 peptide vaccine. b) Patients who have NY-ESO-1 positive MM and who have the tissue type HLA-A*0201 are allocated to the NY-ESO-1156-C165V peptide vaccine. c) Patients who have NY-ESO-1 positive and MAGE-A3 negative or positive MM and who have as tissue type HLA-A*0101, or -* B35 and HLA-A*0201, will receive vaccination with the NY-ESO-1156-C165V peptide vaccine. d) Patients who have NY-ESO-1 negative and MAGE-A3 positive MM and who have as tissue type HLA-A*0101, or -* B35 and HLA-A*0201, will receive vaccination with the MAGE-A3 peptide vaccine.
  • Karnofsky performance score ≥=70, unless bone pain caused by MM results in a Karnofsky score of > or =50.
  • Age 18-70 years old
  • Hb > or =8.0gm/dl, ANC > or =1,000/microliters, platelet count > or = 100,000/microliters.
  • Patients must have signed an IRB-approved consent form and been informed about the investigational nature of the study
  • Negative serology for HIV, Hepatitis C and negative for Hepatitis B surface antigen.
  • CD4+ count >400/microliters
  • Life expectancy > 6 months
  • Negative pregnancy test and females agree to two forms of contraception or abstinence.
  • Provisional insurance approval for single or double auto-transplant(s)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • MGUS, indolent and smoldering myeloma
  • Chemotherapy or other immunosuppressive treatment e.g. gluco-corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate within the 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Patients who have malignancies other than carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or non-melanomatous skin cancer
  • Fever or active infection
  • Liver function: total bilirubin > 2.5xULN or AST/ALT >2.5xULN
  • Renal function: patients on dialysis, or serum creatinine >2.0mg/dl
  • Simultaneous treatment with a second investigational drug or biologic agent for MM
  • Other intercurrent serious illness, e.g. cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic disease, uncontrolled diabetes, etc
  • Cardiac: Patients with recent (\< or =6 months) myocardial infarction, unstable angina, difficult to control congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, or difficult to control cardiac arrythmias are ineligible. Ejection fraction by ECHO or must be > or = 50% and must be performed within 60 days prior to registration, unless the patient has received chemotherapy within that period of time (dexamethasone and thalidomide excluded), in which case the LVEF must be repeated
  • Pulmonary: Patients must not have a history of chronic obstructive or chronic restrictive pulmonary disease resulting in unacceptable lung function: patients must have adequate pulmonary function studies > or = 50% of predicted on mechanical aspects (FEV1, FVC, etc) and diffusion capacity (DLCO) > or = 50% of predicted. Patients unable to complete pulmonary function tests due to myeloma related pain or fracture must have a high resolution CT scan of the chest and must also have acceptable arterial blood gases defined as P02 greater than 70
  • Patients must be able to receive full doses of DT PACE, in the opinion of the treating investigator, with the exception of: A) Patients that have received prior adriamycin > 450 mg/m2 and LVEF \< 55%. Adriamycin will be omitted in these patients. B) Patients with a creatinine clearance 30 - 50 ml/minute, who will receive 50% of the cisplatin dose
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MAGE-A3 and NY-ESO-1 Immunotherapy

    Treatment will consist of receiving peptide vaccinations as a shot just under the skin (subcutaneous). Peptides are small pieces of proteins. We have chosen to vaccinate with peptides derived from cancer proteins found in myeloma and other cancers. The purpose is to generate anti-myeloma T-cells which will kill myeloma cells and nothing else.

    Biological: MAGE-A3 · Biological: MAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY

Interventions

  • BiologicalMAGE-A3

    vaccinations at 2- week intervals (days 22,36,50) with the MAGE-A3 or NY-ESO-1 peptide and GM-CSF adjuvant. The peptides will be given s.c. in a dose of 300μg; GM-CSF (250μg) will be administered to promote attraction, maturation and longevity of DCs. #2 will be thawed and re-infused after transplant on day 81 and any anti-myeloma T-cells in this leukapheresis product will be boosted immediately by re-vaccinating the patient 3 times at 14 day intervals (vaccination #4-6: days 82, 96, and 110). Vaccines #4-6 will be identical to vaccines 1-3. Thereafter, 6 monthly vaccines will be given to further boost the anti-MM-T-cells.

  • BiologicalMAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY

    Three injections with 300µg per injection (in 1.5mls) of peptide will be given subcutaneously together with the adjuvant GM-CSF at 500µg (same site in 0.5 mls) at two-week intervals

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Number of Participants Experiencing a Response to the Peptide Vaccines.

    The peptides are fragments from two proteins MAGE-A3 and NY-ESO-1. There will be a series of 12 peptide vaccinations given as a subcutaneous (beneath the skin) injection (vaccines) at 2 week intervals resulting in an immune response to myeloma. The tumor peptides used in the vaccines are unique to myeloma, and it is not expected that there will be an immune response to normal organs. Myeloma cells must express MAGE-A3 or NY-ESO-1, be severe enough to require chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation and have appropriate HLA tissue type.

    Time frame: 2 week intervals

07

Results

Posted Jun 24, 2013

Participant flow

All patients of the Myeloma Institute who have "high-risk" multiple myeloma because of abnormalities in their cytogenetics, could participate in this study at UAMS only. Final IRB approval was 6/14/04. The 1st participant was enrolled 4/4/05.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY
Started4
Completed2
Not completed2
Withdrew: Physician decision2

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Number of Participants Experiencing a Response to the Peptide Vaccines.

The peptides are fragments from two proteins MAGE-A3 and NY-ESO-1. There will be a series of 12 peptide vaccinations given as a subcutaneous (beneath the skin) injection (vaccines) at 2 week intervals resulting in an immune response to myeloma. The tumor peptides used in the vaccines are unique to myeloma, and it is not expected that there will be an immune response to normal organs. Myeloma cells must express MAGE-A3 or NY-ESO-1, be severe enough to require chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation and have appropriate HLA tissue type.

Time frame:
2 week intervals
Reported as:
Number · participants
The Number of Participants Experiencing a Response to the Peptide Vaccines.
participantsMAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY
The Number of Participants Experiencing a Response to the Peptide Vaccines.2

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
MAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY—3/4 (75%)0/4 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventMAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY
DVTVascular disorders3/4
Staphyloccocal infectionsInfections and infestations3/4
ShinglesSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/4

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)MAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years2
>=65 years2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)MAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY
Female2
Male2
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)MAGE-A3 AND NY-ESO-1 IMMUNOTHERAPY
United States4
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/MIRT
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
09

References and documents

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00090493
Lead sponsor
University of Arkansas
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 31, 2004
Start date
Jun 2004
Primary completion
Jul 2007
Completion
May 2012
Results posted
Jun 24, 2013
Last update
Jun 24, 2013

Study contacts

Frits van Rhee, M.D., Ph.D.
principal investigator · Myeloma Institute for Research & Therapy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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