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CompletedNCT00083551Updated Nov 23, 2015Results posted

UARK 98-026 TT II: Multiple Myeloma Evaluating Anti-Angiogenesis With Thalidomide and Post-Transplant Consolidation Chemotherapy

A Phase 3 interventional study of Thalidomide and Ara-C in Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by University of Arkansas. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-11-23.

Sponsored by University of Arkansas · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
668
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study has been designed to evaluate whether "anti-angiogenesis" therapy with thalidomide and whether additional chemotherapy after transplant will be beneficial. Another objective is to find out what kinds of side effects occur with this combination of treatment and how often they occur.

Read the detailed description

Treatment will be given in 4 phases or steps: Induction, Transplant 1 and 2, Consolidation, and maintenance. Induction is designed to induce (or bring about) myeloma into remission. Each patient enrolled on this study will be randomly assigned to receive the above treatment alone or in combination with a drug called thalidomide. Some patients may be eligible to receive the transplant as an outpatient, based on general health and other factors.After recovery from the transplant phase of the study (approximately 6 weeks), patients originally assigned to thalidomide will resume taking it and will continue taking it throughout the rest of the study treatment. All patients will receive post-transplant consolidation treatment, which in earlier studies has been found to be helpful in maintaining patients response after transplant. Therefore, all patients will receive a combination of drugs called "D PACE" which consists of Dexamethasone, Cis-Platinum, Adriamycin, Cyclophosphamide, and Etoposide. If you are also taking thalidomide, you will continue taking it throughout, and the treatment is called "DT PACE" to include the thalidomide. No sooner than 4 weeks, and no later than 12 weeks after consolidation and if your myeloma remains in remission after consolidation therapy is complete, you will begin the last phase of the study, which is maintenance. Maintenance is designed to keep your myeloma in remission long-term.

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Conditions studied

  • Multiple Myeloma

Keywords

  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Cancer
  • Therapy
  • Thalidomide
  • DTPACE
  • Transplant
  • VAD
  • DCEP
  • CAD
  • Consolidation
  • Melphalan
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In context

Multiple Myeloma

3,632 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Myeloma; 745 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 668 is above the median of 41 across 2,907 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Myeloma.

Browse Multiple Myeloma studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Arkansas is the lead sponsor of 391 studies on the registry; 39 are open to participants now.

Of its 37 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 34 (92%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must have newly diagnosed active multiple myeloma requiring treatment. Patients with a previous history of smoldering myeloma will be eligible if there is evidence of progressive disease requiring chemotherapy.
  • Protein criteria must be present in order to evaluate response.Non-secretory patients are eligible provided the patient has > or = 20% plasmacytosis or multiple (>3) focal plasmacytomas on MRI or diffuse hyperintense signal on STIR images in the absence of hematopoietic growth factors is seen.
  • All necessary baseline studies for determining stage, bloodwork, and bone marrow must be obtained within 35 days prior to registration.
  • Patients must have received no more than one cycle of prior chemotherapy including one month of Dexamethasone and Thalidomide for this disease. Patients may have received prior radiotherapy provided approval has been obtained by one of the study coordinators.
  • Patients must have a performance status of 0-2 based on SWOG criteria. Patients with a poor performance status (3-4), based solely on bone pain, will be eligible.
  • Patients with renal failure, even if on dialysis, are eligible if it is felt to be due to myeloma and if the duration of renal failure does not exceed two months
  • Patients must be 75 years of age or less at the time of registration
  • All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.
  • If medically appropriate, patients with pathologic fractures, pneumonia at diagnosis or hyperviscosity with shortness of breath should have these conditions attended to prior to registration.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must not have significant co-morbid medical conditions or uncontrolled life threatening infection
  • Patients must not have uncontrolled diabetes
  • Patients with recent (\< or =6 months) myocardial infarction, unstable angina, difficult to control congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, or difficult to control cardiac arrythmias are ineligible. Ejection fraction by ECHO or MUGA should be within the institutional normal range and must be performed within 42 days prior to registration.
  • Patients must not have a history of chronic obstructive or chronic restrictive pulmonary disease.
  • No prior malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease free for at least three years.Prior malignancy is acceptable provided there has been no evidence of disease within the three-year interval and there must be no prior treatment with cytotoxic drugs that could potentially be assigned on this treatment protocol.
  • Pregnant or nursing women may not participate. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy documented within one week of registration. Women/men of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use two forms of effective contraceptive method.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
668 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Thalidomide

    Thalidomide 400 qod during induction.100 mg qd between transplants, post transplant pat. 200 mg qd. During year one of maintenance therapy pt will take 100mg of Thal qod and 50 mg of thal qod during second year of maintenance

    Drug: Thalidomide · Drug: Ara-C · Drug: BCNU · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Cytoxan · Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: Etoposide · Drug: Filgrastim · Drug: Recombinant GM-CSF · Drug: Interferon-alpha-2b · Drug: Melphalan

  • Active comparator
    No Thalidomide

    During induction, consolidation, and maintenance steps patient receives no thalidamide

    Drug: Ara-C · Drug: BCNU · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Cytoxan · Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: Etoposide · Drug: Filgrastim · Drug: Recombinant GM-CSF · Drug: Interferon-alpha-2b · Drug: Melphalan · Drug: Vincristine

Interventions

  • DrugThalidomide

    All patients will be randomly assigned to receive thalidomide 400 mg as an oral, once daily dose throughout induction and 100mg between transplants after platelets are greater than 50,000μl and 200 mg post transplant consolidation, and a reduced dose of 100 mg on alternating days during the first year of maintenance and 50 mg qod thereafter versus no thalidomide. Thalidomide will be held during conditioning, transplant procedure, and recovery following transplant. It may be resumed once plateletrecovery is complete after each transplant

    Also known as: Thalomid

  • DrugAra-C

    Cytarabine (Ara-C) 400 mg/m2 in 250 ml D5W over one hour daily for four days (on days -5, -4, -3, -2). Start infusion 30 minutes after completion of BCNU on day -5.

    Also known as: Cytarabine

  • DrugBCNU

    Carmustine (BCNU) 300 mg/m2 in 1 liter of D5W in glass bottle (protect from light) to infuse over 2 hours on day -5. Check blood pressure every 15 minutes during infusion and 30 minutes after completion

    Also known as: Carmustine

  • DrugCisplatin

    Cisplatin\* 15 mg/m2/day Continuous infusion 1-4 (DCEP CYCLE 2) Cisplatin\* 7.5 mg/m2 Continuous infusion 1-4 (DPACE cycle) \*Cisplatin doses will be modified for renal insufficiency as follows: Cisplatin dose Creatinine 15 mg/m2 (full dose) \< 1.5 mg/dl 10 mg/m2 1.6 - 2.0 mg/dl 7.5 mg/m2 2.1 - 3.0 mg/dl 0 mg (hold Cisplatin) \> 3.0 mg/dl

    Also known as: cisplatinum, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, Platinol, Platinol-AQ

  • DrugCytoxan

    Cycle 2 - DCEP Cyclophosphamide 400 mg/m2/day Continuous infusion 1-4 Cycle 3 - CAD and PBSC Collection #1 Cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2/day Continuous infusion 1-4 Cycle 4 - DCEP Cyclophosphamide 400 mg/m2/day Continuous infusion 1-4 Cytoxan/VP-16 and PBSC Collection-Cyclophosphamide 2 grams/m2 (Total dose 4 gm/m2) IV by CI 1 and 2 Post-Transplant Consolidation-Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2 Continuous infusion 1-4

    Also known as: Cyclophosphamide, Endoxan, Neosar, Procytox, Revimmune, cytophosphane

  • DrugDexamethasone

    Induction cycle 1 VAD Dexamethasone 40 mg/day PO 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 Cycle 2 - DCEP Dexamethasone 40 mg/day PO 1-4 Cycle 3 - CAD and PBSC Collection #1 Dexamethasone 40 mg/day PO 1-4 Cycle 4 - DCEP and PBSC Collection #2 Dexamethasone 40 mg/day PO 1-4 Post-Transplant Consolidation Dexamethasone 40 mg PO 1-4 Dexamethasone Consolidation Patients that do not achieve adequate platelet recovery (defined as \< 80,000/μl) will receive consolidation with Dexamethasone 40 mg x 4 days every 28 days for 1 year Maintenance year one Dexamethasone 40 mg PO q 3 months, day 1-4, 9-12, 17-20

    Also known as: Tobradex

  • DrugDoxorubicin

    Doxorubicin may be further diluted in 5% dextrose or sodium chloride injection and should be administered slowly into tubing of a freely flowing intravenous infusion with great care taken to avoid extravasation.

    Also known as: Adriamycin, hydroxydaunorubicin

  • DrugEtoposide

    Etoposide (VP16) 200 mg/m2 in 500 ml D5W over one hour daily for four days (on days -5, -4, -3, -2). Start infusion 30 minutes after completion of BCNU on day -5. Start infusion at completion of cytarabine on following three days

    Also known as: Eposin, Etopophos, Vepesid, VP-16

  • DrugFilgrastim

    G-CSF will be administered at a dose of 10mcg/kg or GM-CSF at a dose of 10 mcg/kg. G-CSF or GM-CSF will begin one day after completion of chemotherapy and continued during repeated apheresis and discontinued upon completion of apheresis.

    Also known as: Neupogen, Grafeel, Religrast, Nugraf, Shilgrast, Neukine, Emgrast

  • DrugRecombinant GM-CSF

    GM-CSF at a dose of 10 μg/kg SC, divided in 2 doses each day, will begin one day after completion of chemotherapy and continued during repeated apheresis and discontinued upon completion of apheresis.

  • DrugInterferon-alpha-2b

    AGENT DOSE ROUTE DAYS Intron-A 3 million units/m2 SQ TIW Thalidomide (for those randomized at initial registration) 50 mg QOD PO Every other day (qod

  • DrugMelphalan

    Etoposide (VP16) 200 mg/m2 in 500 ml D5W over one hour daily for four days (on days -5, -4, -3, -2). Start infusion 30 minutes after completion of BCNU on day -5. Start infusion at completion of cytarabine on following three days

    Also known as: Alkeran

  • DrugVincristine

    Formulation: 1 mg/1 ml, 2 mg/2 ml, and 5 mg/ 5 ml vials. Vincristine should be administered intravenously through a freely-running IV. If it extravasates, it produces a severe local reaction with skin slough. FATAL IF GIVEN INTRATHECALLY, FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY.

    Also known as: Oncovin, leurocristine

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Overall Survival at six years after initiating protocol therapy

    Time frame: 6 Years

07

Results

Posted Sep 22, 2015

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneThalidomideNo Thalidomide
Started323345
Completed323345
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Survival

Overall Survival at six years after initiating protocol therapy

Time frame:
6 Years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Survival
percentage of participantsThalidomideNo Thalidomide
Overall Survival6558

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Thalidomide—323/323 (100%)323/323 (100%)
No Thalidomide—345/345 (100%)345/345 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 279
Most frequent serious events
EventThalidomideNo Thalidomide
Grade 4 Leukopenia (WBC)Blood and lymphatic system disorders257/323279/345
Grade 4 Neutropenia/granulocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders242/323259/345
Grade 3 HypophosphatemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders183/323214/345
Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia (PLT)Blood and lymphatic system disorders159/323168/345
Grade 3 Fatigue/malaise/lethargyGeneral disorders130/323139/345
Grade 3 NauseaGastrointestinal disorders117/323118/345
Grade 3 HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders101/32395/345
Grade 3 AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders94/32399/345
Grade 3 HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders72/32389/345
Grade 3 HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders57/32384/345
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 144
Most frequent other events
EventThalidomideNo Thalidomide
Grade 1 Bicarbonate decreaseMetabolism and nutrition disorders194/323217/345
Grade 1 HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders175/323182/345
Grade 2 HypoalbuminemiaHepatobiliary disorders155/323179/345
Grade 1 HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders141/323179/345
Grade 3 Anemia (HGB)Blood and lymphatic system disorders161/323174/345
Grade 2 HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders152/323151/345
Grade 2 HypocalcemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders146/323160/345
Grade 1 HypomagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders142/323158/345
Grade 2 Constipation/bowel obstructionGastrointestinal disorders143/323112/345
Grade 1 Alkaline phosphatase increaseHepatobiliary disorders139/323149/345

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(participants)ThalidomideNo ThalidomideTotal
>/= 60 to < 65 years130129259
>/= 65 years6472136
< 60 years129144273
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ThalidomideNo ThalidomideTotal
Female137135272
Male186210396
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/MIRT
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Barlogie B, Tricot G, Anaissie E, Shaughnessy J, Rasmussen E, van Rhee F, Fassas A, Zangari M, Hollmig K, Pineda-Roman M, Lee C, Talamo G, Thertulien R, Kiwan E, Krishna S, Fox M, Crowley J. Thalidomide and hematopoietic-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 9;354(10):1021-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa053583. PubMed 16525139 ↗
  • Vatsveen TK, Sponaas AM, Tian E, Zhang Q, Misund K, Sundan A, Borset M, Waage A, Brede G. Erythropoietin (EPO)-receptor signaling induces cell death of primary myeloma cells in vitro. J Hematol Oncol. 2016 Aug 31;9(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13045-016-0306-x. PubMed 27581518 ↗
  • Usmani SZ, Heuck C, Mitchell A, Szymonifka J, Nair B, Hoering A, Alsayed Y, Waheed S, Haider S, Restrepo A, Van Rhee F, Crowley J, Barlogie B. Extramedullary disease portends poor prognosis in multiple myeloma and is over-represented in high-risk disease even in the era of novel agents. Haematologica. 2012 Nov;97(11):1761-7. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.065698. Epub 2012 Jun 11. PubMed 22689675 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 23, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00083551
Lead sponsor
University of Arkansas
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 27, 2004
Start date
Aug 1998
Primary completion
Aug 2014
Completion
Aug 2014
Results posted
Sep 22, 2015
Last update
Nov 23, 2015

Study contacts

Bart Barlogie, M.D., Ph.D.
principal investigator · UAMS

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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