A Phase 3 interventional study of Thalidomide and Ara-C in Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by University of Arkansas. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-11-23.
Sponsored by University of Arkansas · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
This study has been designed to evaluate whether "anti-angiogenesis" therapy with thalidomide and whether additional chemotherapy after transplant will be beneficial. Another objective is to find out what kinds of side effects occur with this combination of treatment and how often they occur.
Treatment will be given in 4 phases or steps: Induction, Transplant 1 and 2, Consolidation, and maintenance. Induction is designed to induce (or bring about) myeloma into remission. Each patient enrolled on this study will be randomly assigned to receive the above treatment alone or in combination with a drug called thalidomide. Some patients may be eligible to receive the transplant as an outpatient, based on general health and other factors.After recovery from the transplant phase of the study (approximately 6 weeks), patients originally assigned to thalidomide will resume taking it and will continue taking it throughout the rest of the study treatment. All patients will receive post-transplant consolidation treatment, which in earlier studies has been found to be helpful in maintaining patients response after transplant. Therefore, all patients will receive a combination of drugs called "D PACE" which consists of Dexamethasone, Cis-Platinum, Adriamycin, Cyclophosphamide, and Etoposide. If you are also taking thalidomide, you will continue taking it throughout, and the treatment is called "DT PACE" to include the thalidomide. No sooner than 4 weeks, and no later than 12 weeks after consolidation and if your myeloma remains in remission after consolidation therapy is complete, you will begin the last phase of the study, which is maintenance. Maintenance is designed to keep your myeloma in remission long-term.
3,632 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Myeloma; 745 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 668 is above the median of 41 across 2,907 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Myeloma.
Browse Multiple Myeloma studies →University of Arkansas is the lead sponsor of 391 studies on the registry; 39 are open to participants now.
Of its 37 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 34 (92%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Thalidomide 400 qod during induction.100 mg qd between transplants, post transplant pat. 200 mg qd. During year one of maintenance therapy pt will take 100mg of Thal qod and 50 mg of thal qod during second year of maintenance
Drug: Thalidomide · Drug: Ara-C · Drug: BCNU · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Cytoxan · Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: Etoposide · Drug: Filgrastim · Drug: Recombinant GM-CSF · Drug: Interferon-alpha-2b · Drug: Melphalan
During induction, consolidation, and maintenance steps patient receives no thalidamide
Drug: Ara-C · Drug: BCNU · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Cytoxan · Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: Etoposide · Drug: Filgrastim · Drug: Recombinant GM-CSF · Drug: Interferon-alpha-2b · Drug: Melphalan · Drug: Vincristine
All patients will be randomly assigned to receive thalidomide 400 mg as an oral, once daily dose throughout induction and 100mg between transplants after platelets are greater than 50,000μl and 200 mg post transplant consolidation, and a reduced dose of 100 mg on alternating days during the first year of maintenance and 50 mg qod thereafter versus no thalidomide. Thalidomide will be held during conditioning, transplant procedure, and recovery following transplant. It may be resumed once plateletrecovery is complete after each transplant
Also known as: Thalomid
Cytarabine (Ara-C) 400 mg/m2 in 250 ml D5W over one hour daily for four days (on days -5, -4, -3, -2). Start infusion 30 minutes after completion of BCNU on day -5.
Also known as: Cytarabine
Carmustine (BCNU) 300 mg/m2 in 1 liter of D5W in glass bottle (protect from light) to infuse over 2 hours on day -5. Check blood pressure every 15 minutes during infusion and 30 minutes after completion
Also known as: Carmustine
Cisplatin\* 15 mg/m2/day Continuous infusion 1-4 (DCEP CYCLE 2) Cisplatin\* 7.5 mg/m2 Continuous infusion 1-4 (DPACE cycle) \*Cisplatin doses will be modified for renal insufficiency as follows: Cisplatin dose Creatinine 15 mg/m2 (full dose) \< 1.5 mg/dl 10 mg/m2 1.6 - 2.0 mg/dl 7.5 mg/m2 2.1 - 3.0 mg/dl 0 mg (hold Cisplatin) \> 3.0 mg/dl
Also known as: cisplatinum, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, Platinol, Platinol-AQ
Cycle 2 - DCEP Cyclophosphamide 400 mg/m2/day Continuous infusion 1-4 Cycle 3 - CAD and PBSC Collection #1 Cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2/day Continuous infusion 1-4 Cycle 4 - DCEP Cyclophosphamide 400 mg/m2/day Continuous infusion 1-4 Cytoxan/VP-16 and PBSC Collection-Cyclophosphamide 2 grams/m2 (Total dose 4 gm/m2) IV by CI 1 and 2 Post-Transplant Consolidation-Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2 Continuous infusion 1-4
Also known as: Cyclophosphamide, Endoxan, Neosar, Procytox, Revimmune, cytophosphane
Induction cycle 1 VAD Dexamethasone 40 mg/day PO 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 Cycle 2 - DCEP Dexamethasone 40 mg/day PO 1-4 Cycle 3 - CAD and PBSC Collection #1 Dexamethasone 40 mg/day PO 1-4 Cycle 4 - DCEP and PBSC Collection #2 Dexamethasone 40 mg/day PO 1-4 Post-Transplant Consolidation Dexamethasone 40 mg PO 1-4 Dexamethasone Consolidation Patients that do not achieve adequate platelet recovery (defined as \< 80,000/μl) will receive consolidation with Dexamethasone 40 mg x 4 days every 28 days for 1 year Maintenance year one Dexamethasone 40 mg PO q 3 months, day 1-4, 9-12, 17-20
Also known as: Tobradex
Doxorubicin may be further diluted in 5% dextrose or sodium chloride injection and should be administered slowly into tubing of a freely flowing intravenous infusion with great care taken to avoid extravasation.
Also known as: Adriamycin, hydroxydaunorubicin
Etoposide (VP16) 200 mg/m2 in 500 ml D5W over one hour daily for four days (on days -5, -4, -3, -2). Start infusion 30 minutes after completion of BCNU on day -5. Start infusion at completion of cytarabine on following three days
Also known as: Eposin, Etopophos, Vepesid, VP-16
G-CSF will be administered at a dose of 10mcg/kg or GM-CSF at a dose of 10 mcg/kg. G-CSF or GM-CSF will begin one day after completion of chemotherapy and continued during repeated apheresis and discontinued upon completion of apheresis.
Also known as: Neupogen, Grafeel, Religrast, Nugraf, Shilgrast, Neukine, Emgrast
GM-CSF at a dose of 10 μg/kg SC, divided in 2 doses each day, will begin one day after completion of chemotherapy and continued during repeated apheresis and discontinued upon completion of apheresis.
AGENT DOSE ROUTE DAYS Intron-A 3 million units/m2 SQ TIW Thalidomide (for those randomized at initial registration) 50 mg QOD PO Every other day (qod
Etoposide (VP16) 200 mg/m2 in 500 ml D5W over one hour daily for four days (on days -5, -4, -3, -2). Start infusion 30 minutes after completion of BCNU on day -5. Start infusion at completion of cytarabine on following three days
Also known as: Alkeran
Formulation: 1 mg/1 ml, 2 mg/2 ml, and 5 mg/ 5 ml vials. Vincristine should be administered intravenously through a freely-running IV. If it extravasates, it produces a severe local reaction with skin slough. FATAL IF GIVEN INTRATHECALLY, FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY.
Also known as: Oncovin, leurocristine
Overall Survival
Overall Survival at six years after initiating protocol therapy
Time frame: 6 Years
| Milestone | Thalidomide | No Thalidomide |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 323 | 345 |
| Completed | 323 | 345 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
Overall Survival at six years after initiating protocol therapy
| percentage of participants | Thalidomide | No Thalidomide |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 65 | 58 |
Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thalidomide | — | 323/323 (100%) | 323/323 (100%) |
| No Thalidomide | — | 345/345 (100%) | 345/345 (100%) |
| Event | Thalidomide | No Thalidomide |
|---|---|---|
| Grade 4 Leukopenia (WBC)Blood and lymphatic system disorders | 257/323 | 279/345 |
| Grade 4 Neutropenia/granulocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 242/323 | 259/345 |
| Grade 3 HypophosphatemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 183/323 | 214/345 |
| Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia (PLT)Blood and lymphatic system disorders | 159/323 | 168/345 |
| Grade 3 Fatigue/malaise/lethargyGeneral disorders | 130/323 | 139/345 |
| Grade 3 NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 117/323 | 118/345 |
| Grade 3 HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 101/323 | 95/345 |
| Grade 3 AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders | 94/323 | 99/345 |
| Grade 3 HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 72/323 | 89/345 |
| Grade 3 HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 57/323 | 84/345 |
| Event | Thalidomide | No Thalidomide |
|---|---|---|
| Grade 1 Bicarbonate decreaseMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 194/323 | 217/345 |
| Grade 1 HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 175/323 | 182/345 |
| Grade 2 HypoalbuminemiaHepatobiliary disorders | 155/323 | 179/345 |
| Grade 1 HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 141/323 | 179/345 |
| Grade 3 Anemia (HGB)Blood and lymphatic system disorders | 161/323 | 174/345 |
| Grade 2 HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 152/323 | 151/345 |
| Grade 2 HypocalcemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 146/323 | 160/345 |
| Grade 1 HypomagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 142/323 | 158/345 |
| Grade 2 Constipation/bowel obstructionGastrointestinal disorders | 143/323 | 112/345 |
| Grade 1 Alkaline phosphatase increaseHepatobiliary disorders | 139/323 | 149/345 |
| Age, Customized(participants) | Thalidomide | No Thalidomide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| >/= 60 to < 65 years | 130 | 129 | 259 |
| >/= 65 years | 64 | 72 | 136 |
| < 60 years | 129 | 144 | 273 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Thalidomide | No Thalidomide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 137 | 135 | 272 |
| Male | 186 | 210 | 396 |
This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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University of Arkansas