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Status unknownNCT00061217Updated Jun 24, 2005

Prosthetic Limbs After Leg Amputation: Alternative Method of Socket Design

A Phase 2 interventional study of Unrectified prosthetic socket and Rectified prosthetic socket in Amputation, sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2005-06-24.

Sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2004), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
59
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

People who have had a leg amputated often choose to use a prosthetic (artificial) leg. This study will evaluate a new method of making prosthetic legs for people who have had an amputation below the knee.

Read the detailed description

The traditional assumption when fabricating a transtibial amputee (TTA) socket is that the residual limb is not homogeneous in its ability to tolerate load. As a result, prosthetic sockets are currently fabricated by modifying a positive mold to account for this non-homogeneity; these are called rectified sockets. Unrectified sockets retain the shape of the residual limb, except for a distal end pad. Unrectified sockets use an alginate gel method of fabricating that is simpler and less time consuming than the method used to fabricate rectified sockets. This study will compare patient satisfaction and function with rectified and unrectified sockets.

Participants in this study will be randomized to either a recitified socket group or an unrectified socket group. Participants will wear the socket for a minimum of 4 weeks. Participants will then fill out a Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ). The PEQ quantifies patient satisfaction by evaluating nine validated scales. Functional measures of energy expenditure, kinematics, and ground reaction forces during gait will also be collected. After 4 weeks, participants in the rectified socket group will switch to an unrectified socket and participants in the unrectified socket group will switch to a rectified socket. At the end of 4 weeks with the new socket, participants will once again fill out the PEQ and undergo functional assessment. At the end of study participation, each participant will freely choose the socket they wish to have in their final prosthesis.

Thus far, 10 study participants with unilateral transtibial amputations have been evaluated after randomly wearing both rectified and unrectified sockets for 4 weeks. Results indicated no differences between sockets for gait speed and timing, gait kinematics and kinetics, gait energy expenditure, and Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE). There were also no differences in the Prosthetic Evaluation Questionnaire. Four participants selected the rectified socket and 6 selected the unrectified socket as their exit socket.

02

Conditions studied

  • Amputation

Keywords

  • Transtibial amputees
  • Rectified sockets
  • Unrectified sockets
  • Gait
  • Energy expenditure
  • Prosthetic evaluation questionnaire
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) is the lead sponsor of 416 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (77%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Unilateral transtibial amputation
  • Mature residual limbs (i.e., no major change in stump volume due to atrophy or other destabilizing factors)
  • Continuously worn a prosthesis for at least 1 year prior to study entry
  • Scheduled for a new prosthesis
  • Independent ambulation
  • No acute health problems

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Constant recurring prosthetic problems (i.e., adherent scar tissue, neuromas, bony protuberances at distal end)
  • Requires gel inserts, additional ply socks, or other atypical fitting components or methods
  • Health status that prohibits patient from performing graded exercise test
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double
Enrollment
59 participants

Interventions

  • DeviceUnrectified prosthetic socket
  • DeviceRectified prosthetic socket
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. socket selection

  2. PEQ

  3. gait speed

Secondary outcomes

  1. gait kinematics

  2. gait kinetics

  3. energy consumption

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Jack R. Engsberg
    St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Engsberg JR, Sprouse SW, Uhrich ML, Ziegler BR, Luitjohan FD. Comparison of Rectified and Unrectified Sockets for Transtibial Amputees. J Prosthet Orthot. 2008;18(1):1-7. doi: 10.1097/00008526-200601000-00002. PubMed 18776945 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2005, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00061217
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
First posted
May 23, 2003
Start date
Apr 2001
Completion
Mar 2005
Last update
Jun 24, 2005

Study contacts

Jack R. Engsberg, Ph.D.
principal investigator
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Oct 2004. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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