CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00056303Updated Dec 20, 2016

Mental Health Services for Foster and Adopted Children

A Phase 1 interventional study of Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up and Developmental Education for Families in Problem Behaviors, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Depression, sponsored by University of Delaware. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 20 Months to 36 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-12-20.

Sponsored by University of Delaware · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
220
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Months to 36 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will determine the effectiveness of a relationship-based intervention in improving the interaction between caregivers and young children placed in their care.

Read the detailed description

Infants and toddlers who are placed into foster or adoptive care often exhibit a number of behavioral, emotional, and physiological problems. In the absence of specialized services, problems in the relationship between caregiver and child may develop; problems in the child's functioning often persist and are exacerbated. This study will attempt to alleviate the attachment and regulatory difficulties that affect many young children placed into care.

Children are randomly assigned to either an experimental group or to a treatment control group for 3 years. The experimental group focuses on relational issues; the control group focuses on cognitive development. Caregivers receiving the relational intervention are trained to provide nurturing care, and to help children learn to develop adequate regulatory skills. Caregivers in the treatment control group receive training designed to enhance children's cognitive development. Caregivers in both groups will receive 10 home visits. Observations of children and parents are used to assess participants.

02

Conditions studied

  • Problem Behaviors
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Depression

Keywords

  • Attachment
  • Intervention
  • Prevention
03

In context

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

1,514 studies on the registry are indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; 255 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 220 is above the median of 72 across 1,207 interventional studies indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity.

Browse Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Delaware is the lead sponsor of 125 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Months to 36 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Toddler placed into foster care
  • Resident of Delaware and surrounding counties in Pennsylvania and Maryland

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant medical problems
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
220 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up

    Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up targets nurturance, synchrony, and non-frightening behavior, as well as providing caregivers with help calming toddlers.

    Behavioral: Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up

  • Active comparator
    Developmental Education for Families

    Developmental Education for Families targets providing cognitive stimulation to their children.

    Behavioral: Developmental Education for Families

Interventions

  • BehavioralAttachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up

    Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up is a 10 session in-home intervention that targets synchrony, nurturance, and calming parental behavior.

  • BehavioralDevelopmental Education for Families

    Developmental Education for Families is a 10-session in home intervention that targets children's cognitive development.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Attachment

    The Preschool Strange Situation is conducted annually.

    Time frame: Annually

Secondary outcomes

  1. Executive Functioning

    Disruptive Behaviors-Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS) is used to assess problem behaviors. The DB-DOS consists of a series of challenging tasks that ask the child to inhibit prepotent behaviors and regulate emotions.

    Time frame: Annually

  2. Diurnal production of cortisol

    Three days of saliva sampling at wake-up and bedtime.

    Time frame: Annually

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Delaware
    Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 20, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00056303
Lead sponsor
University of Delaware
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Responsible party
Mary Dozier (UNIDEL-Amy E dupont Professor, Psychology, University of Delaware) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 11, 2003
Start date
Dec 2002
Primary completion
Dec 2016
Completion
Dec 2016
Last update
Dec 20, 2016

Study contacts

Mary Dozier, Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of Delaware

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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