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CompletedNCT00043940Updated Sep 16, 2011

Anticoagulant Therapy With Bivalirudin in the Performance of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (AT BAT, First Inning)

A Phase 3 interventional study of bivalirudin in Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis, sponsored by The Medicines Company. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-09-16.

Sponsored by The Medicines Company · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary Objective:

To assess the safety of bivalirudin as an alternative anticoagulant therapy for patients with new or previous heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) / heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis syndrome (HITTS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This will be measured by the composite incidence of major bleeding events during administration or within 48 hours after stopping bivalirudin (or at hospital discharge, whichever occurs first). The components of the composite endpoint are: a) intracranial bleeding; b) retroperitoneal bleeding; c) bleeding that results in hemodynamic compromise; d) bleeding that requires transfusion of three or more units of whole blood or packed red cells; and e) a decrease in hemoglobin of greater than or equal to g/dL or in hematocrit of greater than or equal to 9%.

Secondary Objectives:

Each component of the primary composite endpoint.

To evaluate the level of anticoagulation achieved with bivalirudin. The goal is to achieve an activated clotting time (ACT) between 300 and 350 sec during PCI and 4-hour bivalirudin infusion.

To evaluate bivalirudin's effects on platelet counts.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
  • Thrombosis

Keywords

  • thrombosis
  • bivalirudin
  • direct thrombin inhibitor
  • HIT
  • HITTS
  • HIT/HITTS
03

In context

Thrombosis

1,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Thrombosis; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 106 across 849 interventional studies indexed under Thrombosis.

Browse Thrombosis studies →

Lead sponsor

The Medicines Company is the lead sponsor of 48 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females at least 18 years of age,
  • Be able to provide written informed consent,
  • Need anticoagulation for percutaneous coronary intervention (angioplasty, rotational atherectomy, directional coronary atherectomy, transluminal extraction catheter, or coronary stent),
  • New diagnosis or history of clinically suspected or objectively documented HIT/HITTS, defined as:

(A) Positive heparin-induced platelet aggregation (HIPA) or other functional assay, defined as: (B) HIT: Thrombocytopenia associated with heparin therapy, where the platelet count: (i) has decreased to \<100x10(9)/L (minimum of 30% drop from the platelet count before heparin treatment), OR (ii) has decreased to \<150x10(9)/L (minimum of 40% drop from the platelet count before heparin treatment, OR, (C) HITTS: Thrombocytopenia (as defined above) PLUS arterial or venous thrombosis (deep-vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, mesenteric venous or arterial thrombosis, acute myocardial infarction, left ventricular thrombus, ischemic stroke, or occlusion or limb arteries), diagnosed by physical exam/lab evidence and/or appropriate imaging studies (duplex ultrasound, venography, ventilation-perfusion scan, venous or arterial angiography, MRI/MRA, catheterization).

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION:

  • Overt or known active significant bleeding,
  • Definitive evidence of an alternative explanation for the thrombocytopenia (e.g.m DIC, sepsis, other consumptive coagulopathy, ITP, TTP, HUS, or bone-marrow failure),
  • Coagulation disorder or bleeding diathesis unrelated to HIT/HITTS,
  • Patients with renal impairment, defined as calculated creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min, or any other medical conditions (including hepatic, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, or psychiatric) that, in the investigator's opinion, would endanger the patient if she/he receives anticoagulant therapy,
  • Nonhemorrhagic stroke within the past 6 months or any previous hemorrhagic stroke,
  • Intracranial neoplasm, or cerebral/spinal arteriovenous malformation or aneurysm,
  • Lumbar puncture, or spinal/epidural catheter placement within the past 7 days,
  • Known prior hemorrhage (gastrointestinal, genitourinary, pericardia, pleural, retroperitoneal spaces), major surgery, or serious trauma within the past 6 weeks, unless attending physician believes the need for anticoagulation with PCI outweighs the potential bleeding risk,
  • Puncture of a non-compressible vessel within 24 hours before the planned PCI,
  • Confirmed uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > or = 100 mmHg) at study entry,
  • Ongoing anticoagulant therapy at study entry. However, patients may be entered if the therapy can be safely stopped periprocedurally, or, in the case of oral warfarin, if the prothrombin time INR can safely be brought to \< or = 1.5 just before study drug infusion,
  • Known or suspected pregnancy, or breast-feed. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or blood) and must be made explicitly aware that bivalirudin may cause excessive menstrual bleeding. Known or suspected pregnancy, or breast-feeding,
  • Known hypersensitivity to bivalirudin or leech proteins,
  • If the patient has participated in a drug trial within the past 48 hour, call the DCRI hotline.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Drugbivalirudin

    Bivalirudin therapy will be given as a 0.75-mg/kg intravenous bolus and 1.75-mg/kg/h intravenous infusion during procedure and up to 4 hours.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Major bleeding events

    composite incidence of major bleeding events during administration or within 48 hours after stopping bivalirudin

    Time frame: 48 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00043940
Lead sponsor
The Medicines Company
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 16, 2002
Start date
Apr 1999
Primary completion
Feb 2003
Last update
Sep 16, 2011
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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