CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00014001Updated Jun 17, 2015

CATIE- Schizophrenia Trial

A Phase 4 interventional study of perphenazine and olanzapine in Schizophrenia, sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Completed at 54 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-06-17.

Sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The CATIE Schizophrenia Trial is part of the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Project. The schizophrenia trial is being conducted to determine the long-term effects and usefulness of antipsychotic medications in persons with schizophrenia. It is designed for people with schizophrenia who may benefit from a medication change. The study involves the newer atypical antipsychotics (olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, clozapine, and ziprasidone)and the typical antipsychotics (perphenazine and fluphenazine decanoate). All participants will receive an initial comprehensive medical and psychiatric evaluation and will be closely followed throughout the study. For most participants the study will last up to 18 months. Everyone in the study will be offered an educational program about schizophrenia and family members will be encouraged to participate.

Read the detailed description

This trial will consist of 1600 patients with schizophrenia for whom a medication change may be indicated for reasons of limited efficacy or tolerability. All patients will receive some psychosocial treatment through study participation. Research participants and their family members will be offered psychosocial interventions directed at improving patient and family understanding of the illness, decreasing the burden of illness in the family, maximizing treatment adherence, minimizing relapse, enhancing access to a range of community-based rehabilitative services and improving study retention.

Phase I: Patients will be randomly assigned to one of five treatment conditions for up to 18 months:

  1. 320 begin double-blind treatment with perphenazine (PER)
  2. 320 begin double-blind treatment with olanzapine (OLZ)
  3. 320 begin double-blind treatment with quetiapine (QUET)
  4. 320 begin double-blind treatment with risperidone (RIS)
  5. 220 begin double-blind treatment with ziprasidone (ZIP)

Phase IA: 100 patients screened and found to have tardive dyskinesia who would otherwise be eligible for the study will be randomly assigned to one of the four atypical drugs in Phase IA.

Phase IB: Patients who fail treatment with perphenazine in Phase I will be randomly assigned to olanzapine, quetiapine, or risperidone in Phase IB.

Phase II: Patients who discontinue their initial assigned atypical antipsychotic treatment in Phase I, IA, or IB for any non-administrative reason will proceed to their second assigned treatment (third for Phase IB patients) and will be followed for up to the remainder of their 18-month participation, as follows:

  1. Patients originally assigned to one of the newer atypical antipsychotics who discontinue due to efficacy failure will be randomly assigned to double-blind treatment with one of the other two newer atypical antipsychotics (OLZ, RIS, QUET) which they had not previously received (50%) or with open label clozapine (50%).
  2. Patients originally assigned to one of the newer atypical antipsychotics who discontinue due to tolerability failure will be randomly assigned to double-blind treatment with one of the other newer atypical antipsychotics (OLZ, RIS, QUET) which they had not previously received (50%), or with ziprasidone (50%). Until ziprasidone is activated, all patients will be assigned to one of the other atypical antipsychotics.

Phase II will last at least 6 months, even if that means participants stay in the study for more than 18 months

Phase III: Patients who discontinue Phase II will be recommended open treatment with the preferred regimen based on their treatment history in the study. The treatment options include clozapine, newer atypical antipsychotic (olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, ziprazidone, and aripiprazole), fluphenazine decanoate, perphenazine, and dual antipsychotic therapy using two of these drugs.

Note: All treatments will be double-blinded in treatment Phases I and II except for clozapine.

02

Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Antipsychotic Treatment
  • Effectiveness
03

In context

Schizophrenia

3,471 studies on the registry are indexed under Schizophrenia; 472 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,600 is above the median of 70 across 2,872 interventional studies indexed under Schizophrenia.

Browse Schizophrenia studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is the lead sponsor of 359 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.

Of its 25 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 24 (96%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 18-65 years old
  • DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia
  • adequate capacity to consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion

  • Intolerance or failure to respond to one of the treatments
  • Diagnoses of schizoaffective disorder, mental retardation, pervasive developmental disorder, delirium, dementia, amnesia
  • First episode of schizophrenia
  • Women currently pregnant or breast-feeding
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double
Enrollment
1,600 participants

Interventions

  • Drugperphenazine
  • Drugolanzapine
  • Drugquetiapine
  • Drugrisperidone
  • Drugziprasidone
  • Drugclozapine
  • Drugfluphenazine decanoate
06

Study locations

54 sites
  • Synergy Clinical Research
    Chula Vista, California 91910, United States
  • LA County-University of Southern California Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • University of California, Irvine
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • University of California,San Diego/VA Medical System
    San Diego, California 92161, United States
  • Stanford University School of Medicine
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • Harbor UCLA Research & Education Institute
    Torrance, California 90502, United States
  • New Britain General Hospital
    New Britain, Connecticut 06050, United States
  • Yale University/Connecticut Mental Health Center
    New Haven, Connecticut 06519, United States
  • Mental Health Advocates Inc.
    Boca Raton, Florida 33432, United States
  • VA Medical Center
    Miami, Florida 33125, United States
  • University of Miami School of Medicine
    Miami, Florida 33316, United States
  • Emory University School of Medicine
    Atlanta, Georgia 30319, United States
  • The Queen's Medical Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • Northwestern Medical School Department of Psychiatry
    Chicago, Illinois 60634, United States
  • Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
    Springfield, Illinois 62702, United States
  • University of Iowa Hospital
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • Psychiatric Research Institute, Outpatient Clinic
    Wichita, Kansas 67214, United States
  • Louisiana State University Health Services Center
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71130, United States
  • Clinical Insights, Inc.
    Glen Burnie, Maryland 21061, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital-Freedom Trial Clinic Schizophrenia Program
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • St. Elizabeth's Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02135, United States
  • Corrigan Mental Health Center
    Fall River, Massachusetts 02720, United States
  • University Of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care
    Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States
  • University of Minnesota School of Medicine
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454, United States
  • University of Mississippi VA Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
  • University of Missouri Kansas City Medical School
    Kansas City, Missouri 64108, United States
  • Burrell Behavioral Health-Cox North Hospital
    Springfield, Missouri 65802, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St. Louis, Missouri 63112, United States
  • Albuquerque VA Medical Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87124, United States
  • Mount Sinai Medical Center-Bronx VA Medical Center
    Bronx, New York 10468, United States
  • SUNY Downstate Medical Center
    Brooklyn, New York 11203, United States
  • Mount Sinai Medical Center
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • University of Rochester Medical Center
    Rochester, New York 14620, United States
  • Staten Island University Hospital
    Staten Island, New York 10305, United States
  • Duke University Medical Center-John Umstead Hospital
    Butner, North Carolina 27509, United States
  • University of North Carolina School of Medicine
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • Behavioral Health Center
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203, United States
  • Dorothea Dix Hospital
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27603, United States
  • Appalachian Psychiatric Healthcare System
    Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
  • North East Ohio Health Services
    Beachwood, Ohio 44122, United States
  • Philadelphia VA Medical Center
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19129, United States
  • Belmont Center for Comprehensive Treatment
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19131, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center
    Charleston, South Carolina 29401, United States
  • Vanderbilt University Schizophrenia Research
    Nashville, Tennessee 37212, United States
  • Tri-County MHMR Services
    Conroe, Texas 77304, United States
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
  • Life Management Center for MH/MR Services
    El Paso, Texas 98493, United States
  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • MHMRA of Harris County-Northwest Community Service Center
    Houston, Texas 77092, United States
  • The Center for Health Care Services
    San Antonio, Texas 78208, United States
  • Valley Mental Health Psychopharmacology Research Center
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84117, United States
  • University of Utah Medical Center
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, United States
  • VA Puget Sound Health Care System
    Tacoma, Washington 98493, United States
07

References and documents

Publications

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  • Keefe RS, Mohs RC, Bilder RM, Harvey PD, Green MF, Meltzer HY, Gold JM, Sano M. Neurocognitive assessment in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) project schizophrenia trial: development, methodology, and rationale. Schizophr Bull. 2003;29(1):45-55. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006990. PubMed 12908660 ↗
  • Lieberman JA, Stroup TS. Guest editors' introduction: what can large pragmatic clinical trials do for public mental health care? Schizophr Bull. 2003;29(1):1-6. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006979. No abstract available. PubMed 12908656 ↗
  • Rosenheck R, Doyle J, Leslie D, Fontana A. Changing environments and alternative perspectives in evaluating the cost-effectiveness of new antipsychotic drugs. Schizophr Bull. 2003;29(1):81-93. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006994. PubMed 12908663 ↗
  • Sernyak MJ, Leslie D, Rosenheck R. Use of system-wide outcomes monitoring data to compare the effectiveness of atypical neuroleptic medications. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;160(2):310-5. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.310. PubMed 12562578 ↗
  • Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Swartz MS, Byerly MJ, Glick ID, Canive JM, McGee MF, Simpson GM, Stevens MC, Lieberman JA. The National Institute of Mental Health Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) project: schizophrenia trial design and protocol development. Schizophr Bull. 2003;29(1):15-31. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006986. PubMed 12908658 ↗
  • Swartz MS, Perkins DO, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Nieri JM, Haak DC. Assessing clinical and functional outcomes in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) schizophrenia trial. Schizophr Bull. 2003;29(1):33-43. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006989. PubMed 12908659 ↗
  • Stroup TS, Appelbaum PS. Evaluation of "subject advocate" procedures in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) schizophrenia study. Schizophr Bull. 2006 Jan;32(1):147-52. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbj026. Epub 2005 Nov 10. PubMed 16282635 ↗
  • Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Swartz MS, Rosenheck RA, Perkins DO, Keefe RS, Davis SM, Davis CE, Lebowitz BD, Severe J, Hsiao JK; Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Investigators. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. N Engl J Med. 2005 Sep 22;353(12):1209-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa051688. Epub 2005 Sep 19. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 9;363(11):1092-3. PubMed 16172203 ↗
  • McEvoy JP, Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, Davis SM, Meltzer HY, Rosenheck RA, Swartz MS, Perkins DO, Keefe RS, Davis CE, Severe J, Hsiao JK; CATIE Investigators. Effectiveness of clozapine versus olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in patients with chronic schizophrenia who did not respond to prior atypical antipsychotic treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;163(4):600-10. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.4.600. PubMed 16585434 ↗
  • Stroup TS, Lieberman JA, McEvoy JP, Swartz MS, Davis SM, Rosenheck RA, Perkins DO, Keefe RS, Davis CE, Severe J, Hsiao JK; CATIE Investigators. Effectiveness of olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone in patients with chronic schizophrenia following discontinuation of a previous atypical antipsychotic. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;163(4):611-22. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.4.611. PubMed 16585435 ↗
  • Rosenheck RA, Leslie DL, Sindelar J, Miller EA, Lin H, Stroup TS, McEvoy J, Davis SM, Keefe RS, Swartz M, Perkins DO, Hsiao JK, Lieberman J; CATIE Study Investigators. Cost-effectiveness of second-generation antipsychotics and perphenazine in a randomized trial of treatment for chronic schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;163(12):2080-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.12.2080. PubMed 17151158 ↗
  • Essock SM, Covell NH, Davis SM, Stroup TS, Rosenheck RA, Lieberman JA. Effectiveness of switching antipsychotic medications. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;163(12):2090-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.12.2090. PubMed 17151159 ↗
  • Fabbri C, Leggio GM, Drago F, Serretti A. Imputed expression of schizophrenia-associated genes and cognitive measures in patients with schizophrenia. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2022 Jun;10(6):e1942. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1942. Epub 2022 Apr 30. PubMed 35488718 ↗
  • Beaudoin M, Hudon A, Giguere CE, Potvin S, Dumais A. Prediction of quality of life in schizophrenia using machine learning models on data from Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) schizophrenia trial. Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2022 Mar 21;8(1):29. doi: 10.1038/s41537-022-00236-w. PubMed 35314708 ↗
  • Miller BJ, McEvoy JP, McCall WV. Insomnia, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Attempts in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness. J Clin Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 23;82(3):20m13338. doi: 10.4088/JCP.20m13338. PubMed 34033271 ↗
  • Pathak S, Jiang Y, DiPetrillo L, Todtenkopf MS, Liu Y, Correll CU. Course of Psychosis in Schizophrenia With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness in Schizophrenia Phase 1 Study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 17;81(2):19m12731. doi: 10.4088/JCP.19m12731. PubMed 32220153 ↗
  • Ozzoude M, Nakajima S, Plitman E, Chung JK, Kim J, Iwata Y, Caravaggio F, Takeuchi H, Uchida H, Graff-Guerrero A, Gerretsen P. The effects of illness severity, cognition, and estimated antipsychotic dopamine receptor occupancy on insight into the illness in schizophrenia: An analysis of clinical antipsychotic trials of intervention effectiveness (CATIE) data. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 8;89:207-213. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.08.033. Epub 2018 Aug 30. PubMed 30172739 ↗
  • Van Dyke P, Thomas KL. Concomitant calcium channel blocker and antipsychotic therapy in patients with schizophrenia: Efficacy analysis of the CATIE-Sz phase 1 data. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;30(1):6-16. PubMed 29069114 ↗
  • Xavier RM, Pan W, Dungan JR, Keefe RSE, Vorderstrasse A. Unraveling interrelationships among psychopathology symptoms, cognitive domains and insight dimensions in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2018 Mar;193:83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Jul 8. PubMed 28693755 ↗
  • Bahorik AL, Greeno CG, Cochran G, Cornelius JR, Eack SM. Motivation deficits and use of alcohol and illicit drugs among individuals with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2017 Jul;253:391-397. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 Apr 5. PubMed 28441618 ↗
  • Moodie EE, Karran JC, Shortreed SM. A case study of SMART attributes: a qualitative assessment of generalizability, retention rate, and trial quality. Trials. 2016 May 14;17(1):242. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1368-3. PubMed 27180047 ↗
  • Jakubovski E, Carlson JP, Bloch MH. Prognostic subgroups for remission, response, and treatment continuation in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;76(11):1535-45. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09320. PubMed 26581028 ↗
  • Takeuchi H, Fervaha G, Remington G. Effect of Antipsychotic Dosing Regimen on Neurocognition in Schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015 Dec;35(6):728-30. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000424. No abstract available. PubMed 26479222 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Agid O, Takeuchi H, Lee J, Foussias G, Remington G. Relationship between symptomatic improvement and overall illness severity in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015 Apr;35(2):128-33. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000286. PubMed 25679125 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Agid O, Takeuchi H, Foussias G, Lee J, Remington G. Clinical and functional outcomes in people with schizophrenia with a high sense of well-being. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015 Mar;203(3):187-93. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000266. PubMed 25668654 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Takeuchi H, Lee J, Foussias G, Fletcher PJ, Agid O, Remington G. Antipsychotics and amotivation. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 May;40(6):1539-48. doi: 10.1038/npp.2015.3. Epub 2015 Jan 8. PubMed 25567425 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Takeuchi H, Agid O, Lee J, Foussias G, Remington G. Determinants of patient-rated and clinician-rated illness severity in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Jul;76(7):924-30. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09128. PubMed 25562591 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Zakzanis KK, Foussias G, Graff-Guerrero A, Agid O, Remington G. Motivational deficits and cognitive test performance in schizophrenia. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;71(9):1058-65. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1105. PubMed 25075930 ↗
  • Marques TR, Levine SZ, Reichenberg A, Kahn R, Derks EM, Fleischhacker WW, Rabinowitz J, Kapur S. How antipsychotics impact the different dimensions of Schizophrenia: a test of competing hypotheses. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Aug;24(8):1279-88. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.04.001. Epub 2014 Apr 24. PubMed 24862257 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Foussias G, Agid O, Remington G. Motivational and neurocognitive deficits are central to the prediction of longitudinal functional outcome in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2014 Oct;130(4):290-9. doi: 10.1111/acps.12289. Epub 2014 May 22. PubMed 24850369 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Agid O, Takeuchi H, Foussias G, Remington G. Effect of antipsychotic medication on overall life satisfaction among individuals with chronic schizophrenia: findings from the NIMH CATIE study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Jul;24(7):1078-85. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Mar 15. PubMed 24726579 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Foussias G, Siddiqui I, Agid O, Remington G. Abbreviated quality of life scales for schizophrenia: comparison and utility of two brief community functioning measures. Schizophr Res. 2014 Apr;154(1-3):89-92. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Mar 11. PubMed 24630140 ↗
  • Witt K, Hawton K, Fazel S. The relationship between suicide and violence in schizophrenia: analysis of the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) dataset. Schizophr Res. 2014 Apr;154(1-3):61-7. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Feb 26. PubMed 24581550 ↗
  • Takeuchi H, Fervaha G, Uchida H, Suzuki T, Bies RR, Gronte D, Remington G. Impact of once- versus twice-daily perphenazine dosing on clinical outcomes: an analysis of the CATIE data. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 May;75(5):506-11. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08695. PubMed 24569099 ↗
  • Bahorik AL, Newhill CE, Queen CC, Eack SM. Letter to the editor: Critique of Bahorik et al. (2013)--'Underreporting of drug use among individuals with schizophrenia: prevalence and predictors'--a reply. Psychol Med. 2014 Feb;44(3):670-1. doi: 10.1017/s0033291713002560. No abstract available. PubMed 24524169 ↗
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  • Fervaha G, Agid O, Takeuchi H, Foussias G, Remington G. Clinical determinants of life satisfaction in chronic schizophrenia: data from the CATIE study. Schizophr Res. 2013 Dec;151(1-3):203-8. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.021. Epub 2013 Nov 1. PubMed 24183751 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Agid O, Takeuchi H, Foussias G, Remington G. Life satisfaction among individuals with schizophrenia in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trial of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) study. Am J Psychiatry. 2013 Sep;170(9):1061-2. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13010060. No abstract available. PubMed 24030617 ↗
  • Takeuchi H, Suzuki T, Bies RR, Remington G, Mamo DC, Pollock BG, Mimura M, Uchida H. Estimated dopamine D2 receptor occupancy from plasma concentrations of atypical antipsychotics and subjective experience/drug attitude in schizophrenia: an analysis of the CATIE data. Schizophr Res. 2013 Nov;150(2-3):373-9. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.08.033. Epub 2013 Sep 9. Erratum In: Schizophr Res. 2015 Mar;162(1-3):296. PubMed 24028745 ↗
  • Tsuboi T, Bies RR, Suzuki T, Mamo DC, Pollock BG, Graff-Guerrero A, Mimura M, Uchida H. Hyperprolactinemia and estimated dopamine D2 receptor occupancy in patients with schizophrenia: analysis of the CATIE data. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Aug 1;45:178-82. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.05.010. Epub 2013 May 29. PubMed 23727135 ↗
  • Fervaha G, Remington G. Validation of an abbreviated quality of life scale for schizophrenia. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013 Sep;23(9):1072-7. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.11.009. Epub 2012 Dec 9. PubMed 23235268 ↗
  • Levine SZ, Rabinowitz J, Faries D, Lawson AH, Ascher-Svanum H. Treatment response trajectories and antipsychotic medications: examination of up to 18 months of treatment in the CATIE chronic schizophrenia trial. Schizophr Res. 2012 May;137(1-3):141-6. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.01.014. Epub 2012 Feb 7. PubMed 22316567 ↗
  • Sakurai H, Bies RR, Stroup ST, Keefe RS, Rajji TK, Suzuki T, Mamo DC, Pollock BG, Watanabe K, Mimura M, Uchida H. Dopamine D2 receptor occupancy and cognition in schizophrenia: analysis of the CATIE data. Schizophr Bull. 2013 May;39(3):564-74. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbr189. Epub 2012 Jan 30. PubMed 22290266 ↗
  • Levine SZ, Rabinowitz J, Ascher-Svanum H, Faries DE, Lawson AH. Extent of attaining and maintaining symptom remission by antipsychotic medication in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia: evidence from the CATIE study. Schizophr Res. 2011 Dec;133(1-3):42-6. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2011.09.018. Epub 2011 Oct 14. PubMed 22000938 ↗
  • Addington DE, Mohamed S, Rosenheck RA, Davis SM, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Swartz MS, Lieberman JA. Impact of second-generation antipsychotics and perphenazine on depressive symptoms in a randomized trial of treatment for chronic schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;72(1):75-80. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05258gre. Epub 2010 Sep 21. PubMed 20868641 ↗
  • Caroff SN, Davis VG, Miller DD, Davis SM, Rosenheck RA, McEvoy JP, Campbell EC, Saltz BL, Riggio S, Chakos MH, Swartz MS, Keefe RS, Stroup TS, Lieberman JA; CATIE Investigators. Treatment outcomes of patients with tardive dyskinesia and chronic schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;72(3):295-303. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05793yel. Epub 2010 Aug 10. PubMed 20816031 ↗
  • Meyer JM, McEvoy JP, Davis VG, Goff DC, Nasrallah HA, Davis SM, Hsiao JK, Swartz MS, Stroup TS, Lieberman JA. Inflammatory markers in schizophrenia: comparing antipsychotic effects in phase 1 of the clinical antipsychotic trials of intervention effectiveness study. Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Dec 1;66(11):1013-22. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.06.005. Epub 2009 Jul 29. PubMed 19640511 ↗
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 17, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00014001
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
First posted
Apr 9, 2001
Start date
Dec 2000
Completion
Dec 2004
Last update
Jun 17, 2015

Study contacts

Jeffrey A Lieberman, MD
study director · University of North Carolina
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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