CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00010231Updated Mar 30, 2015

Calcitriol Plus Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer That Has Not Responded to Hormone Therapy

A Phase 1 interventional study of calcitriol and dexamethasone in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-30.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Combining calcitriol with dexamethasone may increase the effectiveness of therapy by making cancer cells more sensitive to dexamethasone.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of calcitriol combined with dexamethasone in treating patients who have prostate cancer that has not responded to previous hormone therapy.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of calcitriol administered alone and in combination with dexamethasone in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of calcitriol with and without dexamethasone in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of calcitriol.

In the first stage of the study, cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of oral calcitriol on days 1-3. Dose escalation continues until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined.

In the second stage, patients receive escalating doses of oral calcitriol on days 1-3 and a fixed dose of oral dexamethasone on days 0-4. Treatment continues weekly in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose escalation continues until the MTD is determined.

Six additional patients may receive calcitriol and dexamethasone at one dose level below the MTD determined in the second stage, to confirm the MTD.

The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 40 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • stage III prostate cancer
  • stage IV prostate cancer
  • recurrent prostate cancer
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pittsburgh is the lead sponsor of 1,385 studies on the registry; 167 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate with progressing regional or metastatic disease despite primary hormonal therapy (bilateral orchiectomy, estrogen, or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) therapy with or without simultaneous antiandrogen)
  • Documented new lesions or rising PSA (at least 50% increase on 3 measurements more than 2 weeks apart) after prior antiandrogen or progestational agent, or other hormonal agent cessation

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC greater than 3,500/mm\^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm\^3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm\^3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL
  • SGOT less than 4 times upper limit of normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.8 mg/dL

Other:

  • No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Fertile patients must use effective double barrier contraception for at least 1 week before, during, and at least 2 weeks after study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Concurrent epoetin alfa for anemia allowed

Chemotherapy:

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 28 days since prior antiandrogens or progestational agents
  • Concurrent testicular androgen suppression with an LHRH analog (leuprolide or goserelin) allowed in non-orchidectomized patients

Radiotherapy:

  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No concurrent bisphosphonates
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementcalcitriol
  • Drugdexamethasone
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. MTD of calcitriol (oral) administered for 3 days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday -MTW) weekly in men with hormone-refractory prostate cancer

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. MTD of calcitriol (oral, MTW weekly + dexamethasone (oral, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday - SMTW) in men with hormone refractory prostate cancer

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. whether dexamethasone permits the administration of calcitriol without the development of hypercalcemia in patients who developed hypercalcemia while receiving calcitriol alone

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. pharmacokinetics of calcitriol when given as a single agent and following 3 days of dexamethasone

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. effects of calcitriol +/- dexamethasone on serum PTH, urinary calcium and MAPK activity and VDR expression in serum, urine and PBMs , respectively, in this patient population

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-3489, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00010231
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 6, 2003
Start date
Jun 1999
Primary completion
Aug 2002
Completion
Nov 2002
Last update
Mar 30, 2015

Study contacts

Gurkamal S. Chatta, MD
study chair · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion