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CompletedNCT00007358Updated Mar 11, 2016

Dexamethasone Treatment for Congenital Heart Block (CHB) in Newborns With Lupus

An interventional study of Dexamethasone or other corticosteroid in Congenital Heart Block, Neonatal Lupus and Atrioventricular Nodal Dysfunction, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Completed at 4 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 16 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-11.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
16 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Some newborns are born with congenital heart block (CHB), a condition occurring in babies with neonatal lupus. The first part of the study will test the effectiveness of fluorinated steroids, including dexamethasone, in improving the heart function and general health of newborns who have auto-antibody-associated CHB. The second part of this study will use ultrasound and heart monitoring to observe high-risk pregnant women and their fetuses during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Read the detailed description

CHB is an abnormal condition in which the heart beats slowly. This is a disease that is strongly associated with maternal antibodies to SSA/Ro and SSB/La ribonucleoproteins. This study hopes to clarify the causes of CHB and develop appropriate treatments. The study has two parts.

The first part of the study will be prospective; it will determine if fluorinated steroids given to women prior to birth improves the heart function and well-being of their newborns. This part of the study will evaluate fetuses diagnosed in utero with CHB during the third trimester of pregnancy. Diagnosis of CHB must occur at least 6 weeks before the baby is born to allow for sufficient data collection. It will be the decision of the physician and the mother as to whether a steroid will be administered. Fetuses will be evaluated before delivery by electrocardiogram (ECG) to detect abnormal fluid collection and by ultrasound to monitor heartbeat. After birth, newborns will be assessed for overall pumping strength of the heart and for abnormal heartbeat. Blood will be drawn from the mother at the time of enrollment and during delivery. Visits will occur over a span of approximately 5 months.

The second part of this study will be observational; the purpose is to identify classic indicators of heartbeat dysfunction and heart injury in newborns with CHB. The goal of this part of the study is to better understand the stages of heart injury, the role of anti-Ro/La antibodies in CHB, and procedures that may reverse heart block. Mothers considered to be at high risk for having a child with CHB will undergo weekly ECGs from 16 weeks into their pregnancy until Week 24, then will have an ECG every other week from Week 24 through Week 34. There will be a total of 15 visits to conduct these ECGs. Blood will be drawn at the first ECG visit and during delivery. Visits will occur over a span of 4 months.

For both parts of the study, babies will undergo ECGs after delivery and at one year of age. Additional tests not related to the study may be ordered by the physician.

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Conditions studied

  • Congenital Heart Block
  • Neonatal Lupus
  • Atrioventricular Nodal Dysfunction
  • Myocardial Injury

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Keywords

  • Dexamethasone
  • Anti-SSA/Ro antibodies
  • Anti-SSB/La antibodies
  • Ultrasound
  • Atrioventricular (AV) nodal dysfunction
  • Echocardiograms
  • Mothers
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In context

Heart Block

72 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Block; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is above the median of 89 across 40 interventional studies indexed under Heart Block.

Browse Heart Block studies →

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,390 studies on the registry; 253 are open to participants now.

Of its 227 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 191 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Mother must have anti-Ro and/or anti-La antibody
  • Fetal bradyarrhythmia (slow, abnormal heart rhythm)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria for Prospective Part of Trial:

  • Fetal heart abnormalities that may cause newborn CHB and could account for atrioventricular (AV) block

Inclusion Criteria for Observational Part of Trial:

  • Mother must have anti-Ro and/or anti-La antibody
  • Fetus must have documented normal heartbeat prior to the 16th week of pregnancy
  • Fetus must have a structurally normal heart
  • Mother must be enrolled during the 16th, 17th, or 18th week of pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria for Observational Part of Trial:

  • Mother is taking more than 10 mg of prednisone per day
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Depending on patient and physician decision, a steroid may be administered during pregnancy.

    Drug: Dexamethasone or other corticosteroid

Interventions

  • DrugDexamethasone or other corticosteroid

    Administered during the third trimester of pregnancy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Neonatal ventricular heart rate

    Time frame: Measured over 5 months

  2. Fractional shortening

    Time frame: Measured over 5 months

  3. Abnormal fluid collection

    Time frame: Measured over 5 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in degree of heart block

    Time frame: Measured over 5 months

  2. Gestational age (weeks) at birth

    Time frame: Measured over 5 months

  3. Birth weight

    Time frame: Measured over 5 months

  4. Cardiothoracic ratio

    Time frame: Measured over 5 months

  5. EKG and echocardiogram

    Time frame: Measured over 5 months

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Study locations

4 sites
  • Yale University Medical Center
    New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
  • St. Barnabas Medical Center
    Livingston, New Jersey 07039, United States
  • Hospital for Joint Diseases
    New York, New York 10003, United States
  • New York University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Saleeb S, Copel J, Friedman D, Buyon JP. Comparison of treatment with fluorinated glucocorticoids to the natural history of autoantibody-associated congenital heart block: retrospective review of the research registry for neonatal lupus. Arthritis Rheum. 1999 Nov;42(11):2335-45. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199911)42:113.0.CO;2-3. PubMed 10555029 ↗
  • Glickstein JS, Buyon J, Friedman D. Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic assessment of the fetal PR interval. Am J Cardiol. 2000 Jul 15;86(2):236-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(00)00867-5. No abstract available. PubMed 10913494 ↗
  • Buyon JP, Waltuck J, Kleinman C, Copel J. In utero identification and therapy of congenital heart block. Lupus. 1995 Apr;4(2):116-21. doi: 10.1177/096120339500400207. PubMed 7795614 ↗
  • Copel JA, Buyon JP, Kleinman CS. Successful in utero therapy of fetal heart block. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Nov;173(5):1384-90. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90621-5. PubMed 7503173 ↗
  • Askanase AD, Friedman DM, Copel J, Dische MR, Dubin A, Starc TJ, Katholi MC, Buyon JP. Spectrum and progression of conduction abnormalities in infants born to mothers with anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La antibodies. Lupus. 2002;11(3):145-51. doi: 10.1191/0961203302lu173oa. PubMed 11999879 ↗
  • Friedman DM, Rupel A, Glickstein J, Buyon JP. Congenital heart block in neonatal lupus: the pediatric cardiologist's perspective. Indian J Pediatr. 2002 Jun;69(6):517-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02722656. PubMed 12139139 ↗
  • Friedman D, Buyon J, Kim M, Glickstein JS. Fetal cardiac function assessed by Doppler myocardial performance index (Tei Index). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jan;21(1):33-6. doi: 10.1002/uog.11. PubMed 12528158 ↗
  • Askanase A, Friedman D, Glickstein J, Kim M, Buyon J. Potential Therapeutic window from normal heart rate (NHR) to advanced heart blcok and early detection of firts degree block by echocardiographic measurement of the mechanical PR interval. Arthritis Rheum. 2002; 46(suppl);5321.
  • Buyon JP, Clancy RM. Neonatal lupus: review of proposed pathogenesis and clinical data from the US-based Research Registry for Neonatal Lupus. Autoimmunity. 2003 Feb;36(1):41-50. doi: 10.1080/0891693031000067340. PubMed 12765470 ↗
  • Buyon JP, Clancy RM. Neonatal lupus syndromes. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2003 Sep;15(5):535-41. doi: 10.1097/00002281-200309000-00003. PubMed 12960477 ↗
  • Buyon JP, Hiebert R, Copel J, Craft J, Friedman D, Katholi M, Lee LA, Provost TT, Reichlin M, Rider L, Rupel A, Saleeb S, Weston WL, Skovron ML. Autoimmune-associated congenital heart block: demographics, mortality, morbidity and recurrence rates obtained from a national neonatal lupus registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Jun;31(7):1658-66. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00161-2. PubMed 9626848 ↗
  • Friedman D, Duncanson Lj, Glickstein J, Buyon J. A review of congenital heart block. Images Paediatr Cardiol. 2003 Jul;5(3):36-48. PubMed 22368629 ↗
  • Friedman DM, Kim MY, Copel JA, Davis C, Phoon CK, Glickstein JS, Buyon JP; PRIDE Investigators. Utility of cardiac monitoring in fetuses at risk for congenital heart block: the PR Interval and Dexamethasone Evaluation (PRIDE) prospective study. Circulation. 2008 Jan 29;117(4):485-93. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.707661. Epub 2008 Jan 14. PubMed 18195175 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 11, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00007358
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
First posted
Dec 18, 2000
Start date
Oct 2000
Primary completion
Apr 2007
Completion
Oct 2008
Last update
Mar 11, 2016

Study contacts

Jill P. Buyon
principal investigator · Hospital for Joint Diseases
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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