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CompletedNCT00006799Updated Sep 9, 2021

Megestrol to Limit Weight Loss and Improve Quality of Life in Treating Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of megestrol acetate and quality-of-life assessment in Anorexia, Cachexia and Head and Neck Cancer, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 120 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-09.

Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Phase 3, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Sep 2002, 24 years 1 month ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 120 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Megestrol helps improve appetite. It is not yet known if megestrol is effective in limiting weight loss caused by cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of megestrol in limiting weight loss and improving quality of life in patients who have head and neck cancer and are undergoing radiation therapy.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the effect of megestrol on the weight of patients with head and neck cancer who are undergoing localized radiotherapy.
  • Determine whether health-related quality of life improves in patients treated with megestrol.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to type of treatment (radiotherapy alone vs radiotherapy plus platinum-based chemotherapy vs radiotherapy plus non-platinum-based chemotherapy) and type of radiotherapy (primary vs postoperative). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral megestrol daily beginning within the first three days of radiotherapy and continuing during 5-7 weeks of radiotherapy and for 12 weeks after completion of radiotherapy.
  • Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo daily according to the schedule for megestrol in arm I.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, at completion of radiotherapy, and then at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks after completion of radiotherapy.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 48-144 patients (24-72 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 14 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anorexia
  • Cachexia
  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • Quality of Life

Keywords

  • untreated metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
  • metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary squamous cell carcinoma
  • stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
  • stage I basal cell carcinoma of the lip
  • stage I verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage I mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage I adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
  • stage II basal cell carcinoma of the lip
  • stage II verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage II mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage II adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
  • stage III basal cell carcinoma of the lip
  • stage III verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage III mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage III adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
  • stage IV basal cell carcinoma of the lip
  • stage IV verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage IV mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage IV adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • stage I lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
  • stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • stage II lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • stage III lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • stage IV lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
  • stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
  • stage I lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
  • stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
  • stage II lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
  • stage III lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
  • stage IV lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
  • stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
  • stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
  • stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage I verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage II verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage III verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage IV verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage I inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage I midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage I esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage II inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage II midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage II esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage III inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage III midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage III esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage IV inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage IV midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage IV esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • anorexia
  • cachexia
  • quality of life
03

In context

Head and Neck Neoplasms

2,344 studies on the registry are indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms; 551 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 47 across 1,751 interventional studies indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms.

Browse Head and Neck Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 1,320 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 323 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 243 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 120 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically proven resected or unresectable stage I-IV epithelial head and neck cancer
  • Must be scheduled to receive a total dose of radiotherapy of at least 5,000 cGy in fraction sizes of no greater than 200 cGy
  • No distant metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • Over 18

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • More than 3 months

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

Cardiovascular:

  • No history of congestive heart failure or thromboembolic events
  • No uncontrolled hypertension, active thromboembolic disease, or myocardial infarction within the past 3 months

Pulmonary:

  • No history of pulmonary edema

Other:

  • No other malignancy within the past 3 years except curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer
  • No feeding tube
  • No preexisting or uncontrolled diabetes with glycosylated hemoglobin greater than 10%
  • No history of Cushing's syndrome
  • No dietary restriction (salt, sugar, or lipid)
  • No serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study
  • No significant ascites, pleural effusions, or edema that may inhibit oral food intake or invalidate weight measurements
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • Prior chemotherapy allowed

Endocrine therapy:

  • At least 1 year since prior corticosteroids, estrogens, progestins, or any other steroid hormone
  • No concurrent estrogens or other progestins
  • Concurrent glucocorticoid replacement (10 mg of prednisone a day) allowed only if patient experiences moderate "stress" (e.g., infection, trauma, or fluid loss sufficient to require hospitalization and/or IV fluid replacement)

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior radiotherapy to the head and neck

Surgery:

  • Not specified
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Drugmegestrol acetate
  • Procedurequality-of-life assessment
06

Study locations

1 site
  • Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1082, United States
07

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00006799
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 28, 2003
Start date
Oct 1, 2000
Primary completion
Sep 6, 2002
Completion
Sep 6, 2002
Last update
Sep 9, 2021

Study contacts

Kathryn M. Greven, MD
study chair · Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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