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CompletedNCT00003992Updated Jun 3, 2013

Chemotherapy Plus Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage IIIA Breast Cancer That Overexpresses HER2

A Phase 2 interventional study of trastuzumab and cyclophosphamide in Breast Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 45 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-06-03.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of chemotherapy with paclitaxel and the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab followed by chemotherapy in treating women who have stage II or stage IIIA breast cancer that overexpresses HER2. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies can locate tumor cells and deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Combining monoclonal antibody therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the safety of paclitaxel plus trastuzumab (Herceptin) followed by adjuvant chemotherapy in women with node positive stage II or IIIa breast cancer with HER2 overexpression.

II. Evaluate the safety of long term trastuzumab (Herceptin) in this patient population.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to radiotherapy (none planned vs planned to breast or chest wall). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours immediately followed by trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Paclitaxel repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses and trastuzumab (Herceptin) repeats weekly for 10 courses. At 3 weeks following paclitaxel and trastuzumab (Herceptin), patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour every 3 weeks for 4 courses. Following chemotherapy, estrogen receptor (ER) positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive patients receive oral tamoxifen twice daily for 5 years.

ARM II: Patients receive same therapy as in Arm I, except for additional trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV weekly beginning within 3 weeks following completion of chemotherapy and local therapy and continuing for 1 year. ER and/or PR positive patients receive tamoxifen as in Arm I but may be concurrent with trastuzumab (Herceptin). Following completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, post lumpectomy and post mastectomy patients may receive local radiotherapy daily for 5-6 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 200 patients (100 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • stage II breast cancer
  • stage IIIA breast cancer
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed stage II or IIIa (T1-T3, N1-N2, M0) adenocarcinoma of the breast HER2 overexpression (2-3+ by immunochemistry)
  • Bilateral breast cancer allowed
  • Must have had local breast cancer surgery within past 12 weeks
  • Mastectomy or lumpectomy with clear surgical margins AND axillary lymph node dissection with at least 6 nodes removed
  • Hormone receptor status: Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Age: 18 and over
  • Sex: Female
  • WBC at least 3,000/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL
  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN
  • LVEF at least 50%
  • No history of congestive cardiomyopathy
  • No congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • No uncontrolled hypertension
  • No uncontrolled arrhythmia within the past 6 months
  • No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No other serious medical illness that would limit survival to less than 2 years
  • No psychiatric condition precluding study
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior chemotherapy for breast cancer
  • No prior hormonal therapy for breast cancer
  • At least one year since prior tamoxifen for chemoprevention (e.g., Breast Cancer Prevention Trial)
  • No prior radiotherapy to the breast, chest wall, or regional lymph nodes
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I

    Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours immediately followed by trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Paclitaxel repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses and trastuzumab (Herceptin) repeats weekly for 10 courses. At 3 weeks following paclitaxel and trastuzumab (Herceptin), patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour every 3 weeks for 4 courses. Following chemotherapy, estrogen receptor (ER) positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive patients receive oral tamoxifen twice daily for 5 years.

    Biological: trastuzumab · Drug: cyclophosphamide · Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride · Drug: paclitaxel · Drug: tamoxifen citrate

  • Experimental
    Arm II

    Patients receive same therapy as in Arm I, except for additional trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV weekly beginning within 3 weeks following completion of chemotherapy and local therapy and continuing for 1 year. ER and/or PR positive patients receive tamoxifen as in Arm I but may be concurrent with trastuzumab (Herceptin). Following completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, post lumpectomy and post mastectomy patients may receive local radiotherapy daily for 5-6 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Biological: trastuzumab · Drug: cyclophosphamide · Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride · Drug: paclitaxel

Interventions

  • Biologicaltrastuzumab
  • Drugcyclophosphamide
  • Drugdoxorubicin hydrochloride
  • Drugpaclitaxel
  • Drugtamoxifen citrate
06

Study locations

45 sites
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Palo Alto
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • Stanford University Medical Center
    Stanford, California 94305-5408, United States
  • CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc.
    Denver, Colorado 80209-5031, United States
  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
  • Emory University Hospital - Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Atlanta (Decatur)
    Decatur, Georgia 30033, United States
  • Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Lakeside)
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • CCOP - Central Illinois
    Decatur, Illinois 62526, United States
  • CCOP - Evanston
    Evanston, Illinois 60201, United States
  • CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
    Peoria, Illinois 61602, United States
  • CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
    Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Indianapolis (Roudebush)
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project
    Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52403-1206, United States
  • CCOP - Wichita
    Wichita, Kansas 67214-3882, United States
  • CCOP - Ochsner
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121, United States
  • Johns Hopkins Oncology Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21231, United States
  • New England Medical Center Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, United States
  • CCOP - Kalamazoo
    Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007-3731, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
    Saint Louis Park, Minnesota 55416, United States
  • CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
    Omaha, Nebraska 68131, United States
  • Trinitas Hospital - Jersey Street Campus
    Elizabeth, New Jersey 07201, United States
  • Hunterdon Regional Cancer Program
    Flemington, New Jersey 08822, United States
  • CCOP - Northern New Jersey
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
  • Hackensack University Medical Center
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
  • Morristown Memorial Hospital
    Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1956, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albany
    Albany, New York 12208, United States
  • Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Bronx, New York 10461, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New York
    New York, New York 10010, United States
  • Kaplan Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • University of Rochester Cancer Center
    Rochester, New York 14642, United States
  • CCOP - Merit Care Hospital
    Fargo, North Dakota 58122, United States
  • Ireland Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106-5065, United States
  • CCOP - Sooner State
    Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136, United States
  • University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • CCOP - MainLine Health
    Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096, United States
  • Vanderbilt Cancer Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232-6838, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Madison
    Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
  • University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Milwaukee (Zablocki)
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53295, United States
  • Pretoria Academic Hospital
    Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Sledge GW, O'Neill A, Thor A, et al.: Adjuvant trastuzumab: long-term results of E2198. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 100 (Suppl 1): A-2075, S106, 2006.
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00003992
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 9, 2004
Start date
Aug 1999
Primary completion
Jan 2007
Completion
Mar 2009
Last update
Jun 3, 2013

Study contacts

George W. Sledge, MD
study chair · Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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