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CompletedNCT00003595Updated Feb 8, 2013

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated HIV-Associated Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

A Phase 3 interventional study of filgrastim and rituximab in Lymphoma, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 13 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-02-08.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy with or without monoclonal antibody therapy in treating patients who have previously untreated HIV-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. It is not yet known whether combination chemotherapy plus monoclonal antibody therapy is more effective than combination chemotherapy alone in treating HIV-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

I. Compare the efficacy of CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) with or without rituximab in patients with previously untreated HIV-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

II. Determine the efficacy of rituximab as maintenance therapy following remission induction with CHOP in these patients.

III. Determine the effect of rituximab on the immune system and HIV viral load in these patients.

IV. Determine the relationship between EBV load and the presence of EBV in lymphoma tumor cells of these patients.

V. Compare the effect of CHOP with or without rituximab on EBV load in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study.

Patients are stratified by extent of disease (stage I/II vs III/IV). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms:

Arm I: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV, doxorubicin IV, and vincristine IV on day 3 and oral prednisone on days 3-7. Patients receive rituximab on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for a minimum of 4 courses or 2 courses beyond complete response in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stage I, stage IE (including bulky), or nonbulky stage II or IIE disease receive 3 courses of chemotherapy with rituximab followed by radiotherapy beginning 3 weeks after completion of the third course. Patients who achieve partial response for a minimum of 28 days or complete response receive maintenance rituximab IV beginning on day 28 of the final course of chemotherapy. Maintenance rituximab treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 3 courses.

Arm II: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV, doxorubicin IV, and vincristine IV on day 1 and oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for a minimum of 4 courses or 2 courses beyond complete response. Patients with stage I, stage IE (including bulky), or nonbulky stage II or IIE disease receive 3 courses of chemotherapy. Patients receive radiotherapy beginning 3 weeks after completion of the third course of chemotherapy.

Both arms: Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 4 and continuing through day 13 of each chemotherapy course or until blood counts recover.

Patients are followed every 4 weeks for 1 year and then every 2 months until death.

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Conditions studied

  • Lymphoma

Keywords

  • childhood Burkitt lymphoma
  • AIDS-related peripheral/systemic lymphoma
  • AIDS-related diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • AIDS-related immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
  • AIDS-related small noncleaved cell lymphoma
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In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically proven HIV-associated B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, including:
  • Diffuse large B cell lymphoma
  • Intermediate grade diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • High grade large cell immunoblastic lymphoma
  • Burkitt's lymphoma
  • High grade B cell lymphoma, Burkitt's like (small noncleaved lymphoma)
  • No primary CNS lymphoma (parenchymal brain or spinal cord tumor)
  • Evaluable disease HIV documentation may be serologic (ELISA or western blot), culture, or quantitative PCR or bDNA assay Tumors must be CD20 positive (greater than 50% cells express CD20)
  • A new classification scheme for adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has been adopted by PDQ. The terminology of "indolent" or "aggressive" lymphoma will replace the former terminology of "low", "intermediate", or "high" grade lymphoma. However, this protocol uses the former terminology.

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Age: Over 18
  • Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100%
  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,000/mm3*
  • Platelet count greater than 75,000/mm3*

    * Unless cytopenias are secondary to lymphoma

  • Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL (unless secondary to hepatic infiltration with lymphoma or isolated hyperbilirubinemia associated with the use of indinavir)
  • SGOT or SGPT less than 7 times upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL (unless due to lymphoma)
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No acute, active HIV-associated opportunistic infection requiring antibiotics
  • Mycobacterium avium complex allowed
  • No concurrent malignancy except carcinoma in situ of the cervix, nonmetastatic nonmelanomatous skin cancer, or Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic chemotherapy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Prior or concurrent epoetin alfa or filgrastim (G-CSF) allowed
  • No prior colony stimulating factor therapy within 24 hours prior to chemotherapy
  • No prior chemotherapy for HIV-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • At least 1 year since prior cyclophosphamide or doxorubicin
  • No prior radiotherapy for HIV-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Chronic therapy with myelosuppressive agents allowed
  • Concurrent antiretroviral therapy, antifungal medications, and antibiotics allowed
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I

    Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV, doxorubicin IV, and vincristine IV on day 3 and oral prednisone on days 3-7. Patients receive rituximab on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for a minimum of 4 courses or 2 courses beyond complete response in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stage I, stage IE (including bulky), or nonbulky stage II or IIE disease receive 3 courses of chemotherapy with rituximab followed by radiotherapy beginning 3 weeks after completion of the third course. Patients who achieve partial response for a minimum of 28 days or complete response receive maintenance rituximab IV beginning on day 28 of the final course of chemotherapy. Maintenance rituximab treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 3 courses.

    Biological: filgrastim · Biological: rituximab · Drug: CHOP regimen · Drug: cyclophosphamide · Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride · Drug: prednisone · Drug: vincristine sulfate

  • Active comparator
    Arm II

    Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV, doxorubicin IV, and vincristine IV on day 1 and oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for a minimum of 4 courses or 2 courses beyond complete response. Patients with stage I, stage IE (including bulky), or nonbulky stage II or IIE disease receive 3 courses of chemotherapy. Patients receive radiotherapy beginning 3 weeks after completion of the third course of chemotherapy.

    Biological: filgrastim · Drug: CHOP regimen · Drug: cyclophosphamide · Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride · Drug: prednisone · Drug: vincristine sulfate

Interventions

  • Biologicalfilgrastim
  • Biologicalrituximab
  • DrugCHOP regimen
  • Drugcyclophosphamide
  • Drugdoxorubicin hydrochloride
  • Drugprednisone
  • Drugvincristine sulfate
06

Study locations

13 sites
  • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
    Los Angeles, California 90033-0804, United States
  • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
    Los Angeles, California 90095-1781, United States
  • San Francisco General Hospital Medical Center
    San Francisco, California 94110, United States
  • Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611-3013, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2617, United States
  • University Hospital/New Jersey Cancer Center
    Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States
  • NYU School of Medicine's Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Mount Sinai School of Medicine
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Ireland Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106-5065, United States
  • Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
    Columbus, Ohio 43210-1240, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Chadburn A, Chen X, Chiu A, et al.: Neither germinal center (GC) vs non-germinal center (Non-GC) phenotype nor FOXP1 expression correlate with outcome in AIDS-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL): study of patients from AIDS Malignancies Consortium trials 010 and 034. [Abstract] Blood 108 (11): A-2023, 2006.
  • Chen X, Cesarman E, Hyjek E, et al.: FOXP1 expression in AIDS-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL): correlation with prognostic parameters in patients from AIDS Malignancies Consortium Trial 010. [Abstract] United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology 95th Annual Meeting, February 11-17, 2006, Atlanta, GA. A-1016, 2006.
  • Kaplan LD, Lee JY, Ambinder RF, Sparano JA, Cesarman E, Chadburn A, Levine AM, Scadden DT. Rituximab does not improve clinical outcome in a randomized phase 3 trial of CHOP with or without rituximab in patients with HIV-associated non-Hodgkin lymphoma: AIDS-Malignancies Consortium Trial 010. Blood. 2005 Sep 1;106(5):1538-43. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1437. Epub 2005 May 24. PubMed 15914552 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00003595
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 28, 2003
Start date
Jan 1999
Primary completion
Apr 2006
Last update
Feb 8, 2013

Study contacts

Lawrence D. Kaplan, MD
study chair · University of California, San Francisco
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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