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CompletedNCT00002705Updated Feb 1, 2013

Topotecan in Treating Children With Refractory Leukemia

A Phase 1 interventional study of topotecan hydrochloride in Leukemia, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 31 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged Up to 20 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-02-01.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
Up to 20 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of topotecan in treating children with refractory leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

I. Describe the qualitative and quantitative toxic effects, including acute and chronic dose-limiting toxicity, cumulative toxicity, and time to recovery, in pediatric patients with refractory leukemia who are treated with a 30-minute daily infusion of topotecan (TOPO) for up to 12 consecutive days every 3 weeks.

II. Estimate the maximum tolerated dose of TOPO that results in tolerable, predictable, and reversible toxicity.

III. Determine the precautions and supportive therapy that should be used and the clinical and laboratory studies needed to monitor or alter therapy to prevent unacceptable toxicity in these patients.

IV. Observe any antileukemic effects that may occur during this phase I study in which duration of treatment is increased from 7 to 9 and then 12 days and TOPO doses are escalated.

V. Determine the recommended phase II pediatric dose of TOPO. VI. Characterize the pharmacokinetic parameters of TOPO and evaluate changes in these parameters with the first and last doses to determine whether there is drug accumulation.

VII. Correlate, if possible, these pharmacokinetic parameters with clinical response and toxicity.

OUTLINE:

Single-Agent Chemotherapy. Topotecan, TOPO, NSC-609699.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leukemia

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Keywords

  • recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
  • relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
03

In context

Leukemia

5,441 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 636 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 38 across 4,247 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 20 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

-Histologically or cytologically confirmed leukemia refractory to conventional therapy or for which no effective curative therapy exists

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Age: Under 21
  • Performance status: ECOG 0-2
  • Life expectancy: At least 8 weeks
  • Adequate platelet count and hemoglobin required (transfusion allowed)
  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
  • AST or ALT no greater than 2 times normal
  • Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL
  • Adequate nutritional status, e.g. higher than third percentile weight for height
  • Albumin at least 3 g/dL
  • No severe uncontrolled infection
  • No pregnant women
  • Effective contraception required of fertile women

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • At least 3 weeks since systemic chemotherapy (6 weeks since nitrosoureas)
  • Recovered at least 3 months since bone marrow transplant (at least 6 months since total-body irradiation)
  • No concurrent anticancer therapy
  • No concurrent treatment studies
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I

    Single-Agent Chemotherapy. Topotecan, TOPO, NSC-609699.

    Drug: topotecan hydrochloride

Interventions

  • Drugtopotecan hydrochloride
06

Study locations

31 sites
  • University of Alabama Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • University of California San Diego Cancer Center
    La Jolla, California 92093-0658, United States
  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • Shands Hospital and Clinics, University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida 32610-100277, United States
  • Emory University Hospital - Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60614, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160-7357, United States
  • Via Christi Regional Medical Center
    Wichita, Kansas 67214, United States
  • MBCCOP - LSU Medical Center
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • Johns Hopkins Oncology Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Boston Floating Hospital Infants and Children
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Michigan
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Hackensack University Medical Center
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
    Buffalo, New York 14263-0001, United States
  • State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
    Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
  • Memorial Mission Hospital
    Asheville, North Carolina 28801, United States
  • Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital
    Memphis, Tennessee 38105-2794, United States
  • Medical City Dallas Hospital
    Dallas, Texas 75230, United States
  • Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas
    Dallas, Texas 75235-9154, United States
  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • San Antonio Military Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center
    Lackland Air Force Base, Texas 78236-5300, United States
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78284-7811, United States
  • Midwest Children's Cancer Center
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
  • Montreal Children's Hospital
    Montreal, Quebec H3H 1P3, Canada
  • Hopital Sainte Justine
    Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada
  • University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine Medical Sciences Campus
    San Juan, 00936-5067, Puerto Rico
  • Clinique de Pediatrie
    Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Furman WL, Stewart CF, Kirstein M, Kepner JL, Bernstein ML, Kung F, Vietti TJ, Steuber CP, Becton DL, Baruchel S, Pratt C. Protracted intermittent schedule of topotecan in children with refractory acute leukemia: a pediatric oncology group study. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 15;20(6):1617-24. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.6.1617. PubMed 11896112 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 1, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00002705
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 1, 2004
Start date
Apr 1996
Primary completion
Jan 2001
Last update
Feb 1, 2013

Study contacts

Wayne Lee Furman, MD
study chair · St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2001. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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