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CompletedNCT00001530Updated Mar 4, 2008

Long-Term Results of DDD Pacing in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

An observational study in Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-03-04.

Sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Enrollment
120
Sex
All
01

Study summary

DDD pacing improves symptoms and relieves LV outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction in most patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Notably, when pacing is temporarily discontinued, the beneficial effects of pacing are evident in sinus rhythm. The long term results of this novel therapy are, however, uncertain. We propose (1) to record the hemodynamic changes following >4 years of pacing; and (2) to determine whether DDD pacing continues to be necessary in patients who have had a substantial relief of their LVOT obstruction. Patients who have had >50% reduction in LVOT pressure gradients will be randomized to two pacing modalities: DDD at 70 beats per minute and AAI pacing at 70 beats per minute (DDD switched off), and reevaluated after a six-month period.

Read the detailed description

DDD pacing improves symptoms and relieves LV outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction in most patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Notably, when pacing is temporarily discontinued, the beneficial effects of pacing are evident in sinus rhythm. The long term results of this novel therapy are, however, uncertain. We propose (1) to record the hemodynamic changes following >4 years of pacing; and (2) to determine whether DDD pacing continues to be necessary in patients who have had a substantial relief of their LVOT obstruction. Patients who have had >50% reduction in LVOT pressure gradients will be randomized to two pacing modalities: DDD at 70 beats per minute and AAI pacing at 70 beats per minute (DDD switched off), and reevaluated after a six-month period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic

Keywords

  • Cardiac Hypertrophy
  • Drug-Refractory
  • Hemodynamic Benefits
  • Obstruction
  • Pacemaker Therapy
  • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
03

In context

Cardiomyopathies

1,176 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiomyopathies; 287 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is below the median of 153 across 515 observational studies indexed under Cardiomyopathies.

Browse Cardiomyopathies studies →

Lead sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is the lead sponsor of 1,117 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Of its 57 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 49 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Group 1:

HCM patients, aged grater than 20 years of either gender who received DDD pacemakers at the NIH at least 4 years ago, for relief of LVOT obstruction and drug-refractory symptoms.

Group 2:

HCM patients selected from Group 1 who at the follow-up cardiac catheterization are demonstrated to have either (1) no significant LVOT obstruction (less than 30mm HG at rest and less than 50mm HG with Isuprel); or (2) a substantial reduction of the LVOT obstruction (greater than 50% reduction in LVOT gradient).

Patient who have developed a heart block will be excluded from group 2.

Females must have a negative pregnancy test.

05

Study design

Enrollment
120 participants
06

Study locations

1 site
  • National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
07

References and documents

Publications

  • McDonald K, McWilliams E, O'Keeffe B, Maurer B. Functional assessment of patients treated with permanent dual chamber pacing as a primary treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J. 1988 Aug;9(8):893-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a062584. PubMed 3181176 ↗
  • Fananapazir L, Cannon RO 3rd, Tripodi D, Panza JA. Impact of dual-chamber permanent pacing in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with symptoms refractory to verapamil and beta-adrenergic blocker therapy. Circulation. 1992 Jun;85(6):2149-61. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.85.6.2149. PubMed 1350522 ↗
  • Fananapazir L, Epstein ND, Curiel RV, Panza JA, Tripodi D, McAreavey D. Long-term results of dual-chamber (DDD) pacing in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Evidence for progressive symptomatic and hemodynamic improvement and reduction of left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 1994 Dec;90(6):2731-42. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.90.6.2731. PubMed 7994815 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 4, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00001530
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
First posted
Dec 10, 2002
Start date
Apr 1996
Completion
May 2000
Last update
Mar 4, 2008
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 1999. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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