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CompletedNCT00001093Updated Oct 29, 2012

Outcomes of Anti-HIV Therapy During Early HIV Infection

An observational study in HIV Infections, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-10-29.

Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Enrollment
48
Ages
13 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to find out if it is effective to give aggressive anti-HIV therapy to patients who have been infected recently with HIV.

Many doctors recommend that patients who have recently been infected with HIV begin anti-HIV treatment as soon as possible. However, early HIV infection is not yet completely understood, so it is not known if this is the best approach. This study will look at the effects of beginning anti-HIV treatment during early HIV infection.

Read the detailed description

Although many researchers have recommended initiation of aggressive antiretroviral therapy as soon as possible after HIV infection occurs, the tolerability and efficacy of this approach has not been systemically evaluated. Many features of primary HIV pathogenesis are incompletely understood. A more complete understanding of immune dynamics and viral pathogenesis during primary HIV infection is critical to determine optimal treatment intervention strategies. This study will evaluate the outcomes of potent antiretroviral therapy initiated at different stages of primary HIV infection.

Thirty-six of the study patients are coenrolled to ACTG 371 or another treatment protocol. All study drug treatment and toxicity management is performed according to guidelines in these treatment protocols. An untreated cohort of 12 patients is also followed on this study. Patients are stratified at enrollment according to their stage of acute or early HIV infection. Patients are evaluated for virologic, immunologic, and clinical parameters for 96 weeks. In addition, novel studies of source partner identification are proposed. An effort is made to determine the most likely source partner(s) for each study patient on the basis of patient recall of possible exposures. A separate study protocol will evaluate the source partner.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infections

Keywords

  • Immunity, Cellular
  • Sexual Partners
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Viral Load
  • Acute Infection
03

In context

Infections

6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 807 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 240 across 2,136 observational studies indexed under Infections.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the lead sponsor of 2,401 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.

Of its 396 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 294 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients may be eligible for this study if they:

  • Are at least 13 years old.
  • Have acute or early HIV infection. The stage of HIV infection will depend on the results from certain lab tests.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Patients will not be eligible for this study if they:

  • Are pregnant or breast-feeding.
05

Study design

Enrollment
48 participants
06

Study locations

3 sites
  • Cedars Sinai Med Ctr
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • UCSD
    San Diego, California 92103, United States
  • San Francisco Gen Hosp / UCSF AIDS Program
    San Francisco, California 94110, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 29, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00001093
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
First posted
Aug 31, 2001
Start date
Oct 1999
Completion
Jun 2007
Last update
Oct 29, 2012

Study contacts

Susan Little
principal investigator
James Kahn
principal investigator
Eric Daar
principal investigator
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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