ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07929974Updated Nov 10, 2026

Clinical Study on CD20 Monoclonal Antibody for Preventing Early EB Virus Activation After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of CD20 monoclonal antibody in EBV Activation and EBV-PTLD After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Recruiting at 10 sites in China. Open to participants aged 14 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Nov 10, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
214
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
14 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the preventive effect and safety of CD20 monoclonal antibody clearing B cells on EBV activation 180 days after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The study will also observe the effects of this strategy on EBV-PTLD, CMV reactivation, hematopoietic reconstruction, acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), non recurrent death, recurrence, survival, and post transplant immune reconstruction.

In this study, CD20 monoclonal antibody was used for the prevention of EBV activation after transplantation, which is an investigational prophylactic drug/beyond the indications stated in the instructions. The research doctor will explain the relevant basis, potential benefits, and potential risks to you during the informed consent process.

The research subjects were patients who received their first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in each enrolled transplantation center. After evaluating the inclusion and exclusion criteria and signing the informed consent form, they were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group at a 1:1 ratio. The experimental group received prophylactic CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment (dose of 375mg/m2, intravenous application, once) 5 days after transplantation; If medication cannot be administered on time due to special clinical circumstances, it can be completed within 5 to 30 days after transplantation. The control group did not receive prophylactic CD20 monoclonal antibody within 30 days after transplantation, and EBV-DNA, CMV-DNA, and transplant related complications were monitored according to the routine procedures of the center. All subjects were followed up according to the protocol until 2 years after transplantation or death/loss to follow-up/withdrawal of informed consent. Primary endpoint evaluation will be conducted 180 days after transplantation, and continuous collection of PTLD, CMV reactivation, hematopoietic reconstruction, etc. will be conducted GVHD、 Data on recurrence, survival, safety, and immune reconstitution. Among them, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, routine blood routine/liver and kidney function tests, EBV-DNA/CMV-DNA monitoring, infection and GVHD management are procedures that need to be performed for diagnosis and treatment; Randomized grouping, prophylactic CD20 monoclonal antibody administration in the experimental group, data collection, and protocol specified follow-up are the relevant procedures of this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • EBV Activation and EBV-PTLD After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Keywords

  • EBV activation, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, CD20 monoclonal, EBV-PTLD antibody,
03

In context

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University is the lead sponsor of 261 studies on the registry; 150 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1) Age range of 14-70 years old (including threshold), gender not limited; 2) Receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for the first time; 3) Accept allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with pre-treatment regimen containing ATG (total dose ≥ 4.5mg/kg), or determine by the researcher to be a high-risk transplant population for EBV reactivation; 4) At the time of enrollment, there were no uncontrolled severe infections, shock, severe organ failure, or other intolerance to the study treatment; 5) Expected to complete at least 180 days of follow-up for the primary endpoint, and the researcher's assessment of compliance is good; 6) The subject voluntarily signs the form; Individuals under the age of 18 are required to have their legal guardian sign an informed consent form and obtain their informed consent/consent expression if their understanding ability allows.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1) Previously used CD20 monoclonal antibody or known to have allergic reactions to its ; 2) Secondary transplantation; 3) Previous history of EB virus infection related hemophilic cell syndrome, lymphoma, and other diseases; 4) EBV activation that meets the protocol definition has occurred within the 6 months prior to joining the group; 5) Patients who have received B-cell targeted therapy for any reason within the first 6 months of enrollment, including anti B-cell antibodies, B-cell antibody conjugates, BTK inhibitors, and B-cell targeted CAR-T cell therapy such as CD19; 6) There are uncontrolled infections; 7) Severe liver and kidney dysfunction, heart and lung dysfunction; 8) Those who cannot understand or comply with the research protocol or cannot sign the form; 9) The researchers believe that the patient has other circumstances that are not suitable for participating in this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
214 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    Biological: CD20 monoclonal antibody

  • No intervention
    Control group

    The control group won't receive prophylactic CD20 monoclonal antibody within 30 days after transplantation, and EBV-DNA, CMV-DNA, and transplant related complications will be monitored according to the routine procedures of the center.

Interventions

  • BiologicalCD20 monoclonal antibody

    The experimental group will receive prophylactic CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment (dose of 375mg/m2, intravenous application, once) 5 days after transplantation; If medication cannot be administered on time due to special clinical circumstances, it can be completed within 5 to 30 days after transplantation.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. EBV activation rate

    Time frame: 180 days after transplantation

07

Study locations

1 of 10 sites recruiting
  • Anhui Provincial Hospital
    Hefei, Anhui 230000, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University School of Medicine
    Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Huai'an Second People's Hospital
    Huai'an, Jiangsu 223200, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital
    Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Peking University People's Hospita
    Beijing, 100000, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Third Military Medical University
    Chongqing, 400000, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, 200000, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The first Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
    Suzhou, 215000, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhang S, Ji Q, Wang Q, Hu S. Prophylactic rituximab administered on day -1 during conditioning significantly reduces early ebv reactivation in pediatric allogeneic hsct: Real-world evidence from a propensity-matched cohort of 834 patients. Blood. 2025;146:5988-5988
  • Dominietto A, Tedone E, Soracco M, Bruno B, Raiola AM, Van Lint MT, Geroldi S, Lamparelli T, Galano B, Gualandi F, Frassoni F, Bacigalupo A. In vivo B-cell depletion with rituximab for alternative donor hemopoietic SCT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2012 Jan;47(1):101-6. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2011.28. Epub 2011 Apr 4. PubMed 21460867 ↗
  • Burns DM, Rana S, Martin E, Nagra S, Ward J, Osman H, Bell AI, Moss P, Russell NH, Craddock CF, Fox CP, Chaganti S. Greatly reduced risk of EBV reactivation in rituximab-experienced recipients of alemtuzumab-conditioned allogeneic HSCT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2016 Jun;51(6):825-32. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2016.19. Epub 2016 Feb 22. PubMed 26901708 ↗
  • Launspach M, Temel D, Ohlendorf E, Zirngibl F, Materne B, Oevermann L, Deubzer HE, Henssen AG, Kunkele A, Hundsdorfer P, Bernuth HV, Pruss A, Eggert A, Stackelberg AV, Lang P, Schulte JH. Rituximab therapy after pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can cause prolonged B-cell impairment and increases the risk for infections - a retrospective matched cohort study. Haematologica. 2023 Jan 1;108(1):267-272. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2022.281134. No abstract available. PubMed 36134454 ↗
  • Stocker N, Labopin M, Boussen I, Paccoud O, Bonnin A, Malard F, Amiel C, Gozlan J, Battipaglia G, Dulery R, Giannotti F, Ruggeri A, Gaugler B, Mohty M, Brissot E. Pre-emptive rituximab treatment for Epstein-Barr virus reactivation after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a worthwhile strategy in high-risk recipients: a comparative study for immune recovery and clinical outcomes. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2020 Mar;55(3):586-594. doi: 10.1038/s41409-019-0699-6. Epub 2019 Sep 27. PubMed 31562397 ↗
  • Heslop HE. How I treat EBV lymphoproliferation. Blood. 2009 Nov 5;114(19):4002-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-07-143545. Epub 2009 Sep 1. PubMed 19724053 ↗
  • Papalexandri A, Gavriilaki E, Vardi A, Kotsiou N, Demosthenous C, Constantinou N, Touloumenidou T, Zerva P, Kika F, Iskas M, Batsis I, Mallouri D, Yannaki E, Anagnostopoulos A, Sakellari I. Pre-Emptive Use of Rituximab in Epstein-Barr Virus Reactivation: Incidence, Predictive Factors, Monitoring, and Outcomes. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Nov 7;24(22):16029. doi: 10.3390/ijms242216029. PubMed 38003218 ↗
  • Styczynski J, van der Velden W, Fox CP, Engelhard D, de la Camara R, Cordonnier C, Ljungman P; Sixth European Conference on Infections in Leukemia, a joint venture of the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT-IDWP), the Infectious Diseases Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC-IDG), the International Immunocompromised Host Society (ICHS) and the European Leukemia Net (ELN). Management of Epstein-Barr Virus infections and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Sixth European Conference on Infections in Leukemia (ECIL-6) guidelines. Haematologica. 2016 Jul;101(7):803-11. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2016.144428. PubMed 27365460 ↗
  • Huang J, Pan Z, Wang L, Zhang Z, Huang J, Jiang C, Cai G, Yin T. Early T-cell reconstitution predicts risk of EBV reactivation after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin Exp Med. 2024 Jan 27;24(1):22. doi: 10.1007/s10238-023-01270-3. PubMed 38280072 ↗
  • Styczynski J, Gil L, Tridello G, Ljungman P, Donnelly JP, van der Velden W, Omar H, Martino R, Halkes C, Faraci M, Theunissen K, Kalwak K, Hubacek P, Sica S, Nozzoli C, Fagioli F, Matthes S, Diaz MA, Migliavacca M, Balduzzi A, Tomaszewska A, Camara Rde L, van Biezen A, Hoek J, Iacobelli S, Einsele H, Cesaro S; Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Response to rituximab-based therapy and risk factor analysis in Epstein Barr Virus-related lymphoproliferative disorder after hematopoietic stem cell transplant in children and adults: a study from the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Sep;57(6):794-802. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit391. Epub 2013 Jun 13. PubMed 23771985 ↗
  • Zhen S, Liu L, Zhang X, Wang J, Sun J, Liang C, Cao W, Wei J, Zhai W, Chen X, Ma Q, Zhang R, Yang D, He Y, Pang A, Han M, Jiang E, Feng S. Increased Epstein-Barr virus reactivation but similar incidence of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders due to pre-emptive rituximab therapy following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the letermovir era for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2025 May;60(5):721-724. doi: 10.1038/s41409-025-02542-0. Epub 2025 Mar 3. No abstract available. PubMed 40033131 ↗
  • Kimura H, Ito Y, Suzuki R, Nishiyama Y. Measuring Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) load: the significance and application for each EBV-associated disease. Rev Med Virol. 2008 Sep-Oct;18(5):305-19. doi: 10.1002/rmv.582. PubMed 18494041 ↗
  • Walker I, Panzarella T, Couban S, Couture F, Devins G, Elemary M, Gallagher G, Kerr H, Kuruvilla J, Lee SJ, Moore J, Nevill T, Popradi G, Roy J, Schultz KR, Szwajcer D, Toze C, Foley R; Canadian Blood and Marrow Transplant Group. Pretreatment with anti-thymocyte globulin versus no anti-thymocyte globulin in patients with haematological malignancies undergoing haemopoietic cell transplantation from unrelated donors: a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3, multicentre trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Feb;17(2):164-173. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00462-3. Epub 2015 Dec 24. PubMed 26723083 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07929974
Responsible party
CHEN Jia (Chief Physician of Hematology. Clinical Professor. Principal Investigator, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 10, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

JIA CHEN
Contact
drchenjia@163.com
+86 051267976801

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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