ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07924306Updated Nov 9, 2026

Effects of Biased Opioid Agonists on Gastrointestinal Recovery After Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tegileridine and Oliceridine in Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery and Postoperative Gastrointestinal Dysfunction, sponsored by Hainan Medical College. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-09.

Sponsored by Hainan Medical College · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2026, registered Nov 2026).
  • Started Jun 2026; still recruiting 5 months later.
Updated Nov 9, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
212
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the effects of different opioid analgesics on gastrointestinal recovery after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

Opioid medications are commonly used to manage pain after surgery, but they may cause nausea, vomiting, constipation, and delayed recovery of bowel function. Biased μ-opioid receptor agonists, such as tegileridine and oliceridine, may provide effective pain relief with fewer gastrointestinal side effects than conventional opioids.

The main question is whether biased opioid receptor agonists can shorten the time to postoperative gastrointestinal recovery compared with sufentanil, a conventional opioid analgesic.

The study plans to enroll 212 adults undergoing elective gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups:

  • Lower-dose tegileridine
  • Higher-dose tegileridine
  • Oliceridine
  • Sufentanil

After surgery, participants will receive the assigned medication through a patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) pump.

The primary outcome is time to gastrointestinal recovery (GI-2), defined as the time from the end of surgery until both the first bowel movement (defecation) and tolerance of solid food have occurred. The later of these two events determines the GI-2 recovery time.

Researchers will also assess the time to first passage of flatus, postoperative nausea and vomiting, gastrointestinal function scores, pain intensity, gastrointestinal ultrasound findings, analgesic requirements, and medication-related adverse events.

The findings may help determine whether biased opioid receptor agonists offer advantages over conventional opioid analgesics in supporting gastrointestinal recovery while maintaining adequate postoperative pain control.

Read the detailed description

Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction is a common concern following gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Although opioid analgesics are widely used for postoperative pain management, their effects on gastrointestinal motility may contribute to delayed bowel function recovery, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and patient discomfort.

Biased μ-opioid receptor agonists have been developed to provide analgesia through preferential activation of specific opioid receptor signaling pathways. Tegileridine and oliceridine are of clinical interest because of their potential to provide effective postoperative analgesia while reducing certain opioid-associated adverse effects. However, their effects on gastrointestinal recovery following gynecologic laparoscopic surgery remain to be established.

This study is a prospective, randomized, controlled, single-center clinical trial conducted at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University. A total of 212 adult patients undergoing elective gynecologic laparoscopic surgery are planned to be enrolled.

Participants will be randomly allocated to four parallel treatment groups receiving postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with one of the following regimens:

  • Tegileridine 0.07 mg/kg
  • Tegileridine 0.11 mg/kg
  • Oliceridine 0.36 mg/kg
  • Sufentanil 2.0 micrograms/kg

The primary outcome is time to gastrointestinal recovery (GI-2), defined as the time from the end of surgery until both the first bowel movement (defecation) and tolerance of solid food have occurred. GI-2 recovery time is determined by the later of these two events and is measured in hours.

Secondary outcomes include time to first passage of flatus, time to first bowel movement, postoperative gastrointestinal function assessed using the I-FEED score, postoperative nausea and vomiting, postoperative pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), patient-controlled analgesia use, rescue analgesia requirements, and medication-related adverse events.

Gastrointestinal ultrasound examinations will be performed to assess postoperative gastrointestinal function, including gastric antral cross-sectional area and small bowel peristaltic activity. These measurements are intended to provide additional objective information about gastrointestinal recovery.

The study will compare postoperative gastrointestinal recovery, analgesic effectiveness, and safety outcomes across the four treatment groups. The findings may provide clinical evidence to inform the selection of postoperative opioid analgesic regimens for patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery
  • Postoperative Gastrointestinal Dysfunction

Keywords

  • Gastrointestinal Recovery
  • Biased Opioid Receptor Agonists
  • Tegileridine
  • Oliceridine
  • Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia
  • Postoperative Gastrointestinal Function
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Hainan Medical College is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female patients aged 18 to 75 years scheduled for elective gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.
  • (ASA) physical status I-III.
  • (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m².
  • Normal preoperative liver and kidney function, with cardiopulmonary function adequate to tolerate surgery.
  • Voluntary provision of written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to provide before surgery or difficulty communicating.
  • Known allergy to any of the study medications.
  • Severe hepatic impairment ( class C), severe renal impairment ( below 30 mL/min), or ongoing long-term dialysis.
  • Severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, including myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, decompensated heart failure, significant arrhythmias (such as second-degree or higher atrioventricular block without a pacemaker), congenital heart disease, severe valvular disease, extensive cerebral hemorrhage, or cerebral infarction; or significant respiratory disease, including a history of asthma, acute exacerbation of , or previous pulmonary resection.
  • History of long-term opioid use before surgery or chronic pain.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Other severe medical conditions or psychiatric disorders that make participation in the study unsuitable.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
212 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low-Dose Tegileridine

    Participants receive postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with tegileridine at a prescribed dose of 0.07 mg/kg.

    Drug: Tegileridine

  • Experimental
    High-Dose Tegileridine

    Participants receive postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with tegileridine at a prescribed dose of 0.11 mg/kg.

    Drug: Tegileridine

  • Experimental
    Oliceridine

    Participants receive postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with oliceridine at a prescribed dose of 0.36 mg/kg.

    Drug: Oliceridine

  • Experimental
    Sufentanil

    Participants receive postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with sufentanil at a prescribed dose of 2.0 micrograms/kg.

    Drug: Sufentanil

Interventions

  • Tegileridine is administered by patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. The prescribed dose is 0.07 mg/kg in the low-dose group and 0.11 mg/kg in the high-dose group. Participants receive only their assigned dose regimen.

  • Oliceridine is administered by patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery at a prescribed dose of 0.36 mg/kg.

  • Sufentanil is administered by patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery at a prescribed dose of 2.0 micrograms/kg. This group serves as the active comparator.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to Gastrointestinal Recovery (GI-2)

    GI-2 is defined as the time from the end of surgery until both the first bowel movement (defecation) and tolerance of solid food have occurred. The later of these two events determines the GI-2 recovery time, measured in hours. Participants who do not achieve GI-2 within 7 days will be recorded as not having reached the endpoint during the follow-up period.

    Time frame: From the end of surgery up to 7 days postoperatively.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to First Passage of Flatus

    Time from the end of surgery to the first passage of flatus, measured in hours. A shorter time indicates earlier recovery of postoperative bowel function.

    Time frame: From the end of surgery up to 7 days postoperatively.

  2. Postoperative Gastrointestinal Function (I-FEED Score)

    Gastrointestinal function assessed using the I-FEED score at each scheduled postoperative assessment. The protocol describes a score ranging from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating worse gastrointestinal function.

    Time frame: At 6, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively.

  3. Postoperative Pain Intensity (VAS Score)

    Postoperative pain intensity assessed using a 0-to-10 Visual Analog Scale, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Scores are recorded at each scheduled assessment.

    Time frame: At 6, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively.

  4. Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

    Percentage of participants experiencing at least one episode of nausea or vomiting within 48 hours after surgery.

    Time frame: Within 48 hours postoperatively.

  5. Small Bowel Peristaltic Frequency

    Frequency of small bowel peristaltic movements assessed by ultrasonography, expressed as contractions per minute.

    Time frame: At 6, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively.

  6. Incidence of Opioid-Related Adverse Reactions

    Percentage of participants experiencing at least one opioid-related adverse reaction, including dizziness, somnolence, respiratory depression, pruritus, abdominal distension, or constipation, within 48 hours after surgery.

    Time frame: Within 48 hours postoperatively.

  7. Number of Patient-Controlled Analgesia Button Presses

    Total number of patient-initiated button presses recorded by the patient-controlled intravenous analgesia pump during the first 48 hours after surgery.

    Time frame: Within 48 hours postoperatively.

  8. Number of Rescue Analgesia Administrations

    Total number of rescue analgesic administrations received by each participant within 48 hours after surgery.

    Time frame: Within 48 hours postoperatively.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 9, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 9, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07924306
Lead sponsor
Hainan Medical College
Collaborators
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University
Responsible party
Shuangqing Wu (Resident Physician, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 9, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 20, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 25, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 9, 2026

Study contacts

Shuangqing Wu
Contact
1067382988@qq.com
8618390551805

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Tegileridine · Oliceridine · Sufentanil

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