ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07917169Updated Nov 4, 2026

Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Psychological Distress and Self-Regulation in Insufficiently Active Male University Students

An interventional study of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training in Psychological Distress, Self-control and Emotion Regulation, sponsored by Burcu Sıla SEZER. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 25 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-04.

Primary conditionEmotional RegulationRegistry: Self-ControlReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Self-Control — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Emotional Regulation
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Emotional Regulation, a narrower term within Self-Control.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Burcu Sıla SEZER · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2025, registered Oct 2026).
Updated Nov 4, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 25 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study compared the effects of two running-based exercise programs on psychological distress, self-control, and emotion regulation in male university students who were not sufficiently physically active.

Thirty-six participants aged 18-25 years were randomly assigned to one of three groups: high-intensity interval training, moderate-intensity continuous training, or a wait-list control group. Both exercise programs lasted eight weeks and included three supervised sessions per week, for a total of 24 sessions. High-intensity interval training involved alternating periods of intense exercise and recovery, while moderate-intensity continuous training involved continuous exercise at a moderate intensity. The control group did not receive either exercise program during the study.

Participants completed questionnaires before and after the eight-week study period. The study examined whether changes in psychological distress, self-control, and emotion regulation differed among the three groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Psychological Distress
  • Self-control
  • Emotion Regulation
  • Physical Inactivity

Keywords

  • Mental health
  • Young adult
  • Exercise psychology
  • Psychological distress
03

In context

Emotional Regulation Reclassified

545 studies on the registry are indexed under Emotional Regulation; 188 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 36 is below the median of 79 across 498 interventional studies indexed under Emotional Regulation.

Browse Emotional Regulation studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Burcu Sıla SEZER as lead sponsor.

Compared within Emotional Regulation, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Self-Control. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male university students aged 18-25 years.
  • No participation in structured exercise more than two days per week during the preceding six months.
  • Less than 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week, assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF).
  • Provision of written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A positive response on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q+) without physician approval.

Known cardiovascular, metabolic, or respiratory disease, or a musculoskeletal injury limiting exercise.

Initiation of psychiatric treatment or a change in psychotropic medication dose within the preceding three months.

Plans to participate in another structured exercise program during the study period.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

    Behavioral: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

  • Experimental
    Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT)

    Behavioral: Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training

  • No intervention
    Wait-List Control

Interventions

  • BehavioralHigh-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

    An eight-week supervised running-based exercise program consisting of three sessions per week, for a total of 24 sessions. Sessions involved repeated bouts of high-intensity running alternated with recovery periods.

  • BehavioralModerate-Intensity Continuous Training

    An eight-week supervised running-based exercise program consisting of three sessions per week, for a total of 24 sessions. Sessions involved continuous running at a moderate intensity.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Psychological Distress Measured by the 12-Item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12)

    Psychological distress was assessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Higher total scores indicate greater psychological distress. Changes from baseline to the end of the eight-week intervention were compared across the three groups.

    Time frame: Baseline and 48-72 hours after the final exercise session following the eight-week intervention.Total scores range from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating greater psychological distress.

  2. Change in Self-Control Measured by the 9-Item Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS-9)

    Self-control was assessed using the 9-item Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS-9). Higher scores indicate greater self-control. Changes from baseline to post-intervention were compared across the three groups.

    Time frame: Baseline and 48-72 hours after the final exercise session following the eight-week intervention.

  3. Change in Emotion Regulation Measured by the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ)

    Emotion regulation was assessed using the Turkish version of the 10-item Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Items are rated on a 7-point Likert scale. The questionnaire assesses cognitive reappraisal (six items) and expressive suppression (four items). Each subscale is scored separately as the mean of its items, ranging from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate more frequent use of the respective strategy. No overall total score is calculated.

    Time frame: Baseline and 48-72 hours after the final exercise session following the eight-week intervention.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bingöl University
    Bingoel, Bingöl 12100, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2025 to primary completion in Sep 2025, 0 months.

Of 390 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Emotional Regulation, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 36. This study's 0 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 396 studies reached it within 18 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 30, 2026
First posted
Nov 4, 2026
StartActual
Sep 22, 2025
Primary completionActual
Sep 22, 2025
CompletionActual
Nov 17, 2025
Last update
Nov 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 4, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 4, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07917169
Lead sponsor
Burcu Sıla SEZER
Responsible party
Burcu Sıla SEZER (Research Assistant, Bingol University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 4, 2026
Start date
Sep 22, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 22, 2025
Completion
Nov 17, 2025
Last update
Nov 4, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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