ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07916857Updated Nov 4, 2026

Comparison of VxWave and Standard Ultrasound Measurements of Blood Vessels in the Arm

An interventional study of VxWave Ultrasound Imaging System and Philips Lumify Ultrasound System With L12-4 Linear Probe in Upper Limb Vascular Imaging, sponsored by Vexev Pty Ltd. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in Australia. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-04.

Sponsored by Vexev Pty Ltd · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Updated Nov 4, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
85
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study compares blood-vessel measurements obtained with the VxWave Ultrasound Imaging System and a standard ultrasound system operated by a qualified sonographer. Adults aged 21 years or older undergo scanning of the same arm with both systems at one study visit. The researchers compare vessel diameter and blood-flow velocity at three specified locations in the upper arm and forearm. They also assess scan completion, scanning time, participant comfort, device deficiencies and adverse events. A subset undergoes a repeat standard ultrasound scan to assess the repeatability of the reference measurements.

Read the detailed description

This is an interventional, single-cohort, within-participant paired method-comparison study. Every participant undergoes VxWave scanning first, followed by Philips Lumify scanning of the same arm by a qualified vascular sonographer in a separate room. Three locations are examined: the brachial artery immediately proximal and immediately distal to the midpoint between the elbow crease and axillary fold, and the radial artery at the midpoint between the radial styloid process and elbow crease.

A qualified vascular sonographer who did not acquire the images performs all measurements offline using OsiriX MD for Lumify images and VxView for VxWave images. Random dataset identifiers conceal participant identity, pairing and repeat status. Measurements from the corresponding other-system dataset are unavailable during review. Imaging-system identity is not concealed by the use of separate software platforms.

The first 20 consecutive participants after Participant ID 030 who complete comparator acquisition undergo one repeat comparator scan after probe and gel removal and at least two minutes of rest. The first comparator acquisition remains the reference for primary agreement analysis; repeat acquisition is used only for reference-pathway repeatability.

Enrollment stops upon reaching either 50 participants with successful unilateral scans in the per-protocol set or 85 participants in the full analysis set. The first unilateral visit supplies the primary participant record. Optional contralateral-arm visits provide exploratory observations. No routine follow-up visit is scheduled; any adverse event is followed until resolution or 60 days, whichever occurs first.

Participants may provide consent and enroll at Prince of Wales Private or remotely. All ultrasound scanning and study imaging data acquisition are performed at Vexev Pty Ltd, Suite 501, 78 Kippax Street, Surry Hills NSW 2010. The Prince of Wales Private location is used for recruitment, consent and enrollment only; no scanning or imaging data acquisition takes place there.

02

Conditions studied

  • Upper Limb Vascular Imaging
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Vexev Pty Ltd is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 21 years or older and able to provide written .
  • Complete upper limb(s).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to provide .
  • Unable or unwilling to place the limb onto the VxWave scanning bed.
  • Infection risk to site staff and/or other study participants.
  • Open or healing wound on the study limb.
  • Known abnormal upper-limb vascular anatomy that would make scanning at the protocol discrete locations infeasible.
  • Known allergy to parabens present in standard ultrasound gels.
  • Any other reason at the discretion of the Principal Investigator.
  • Previous upper-limb vascular surgery.
  • Highly dependent on medical care.
  • Cognitive impairment or intellectual disability.

Vascular-anatomy and prior-surgery exclusions are assessed using self-reported history; review of medical records is not required for this assessment.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
85 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    VxWave and Comparator Ultrasound

    All participants undergo VxWave scanning followed by Philips Lumify scanning of the same arm during one study visit. The first 20 consecutive participants after Participant ID 030 who complete comparator acquisition also undergo a repeat Lumify scan after probe lift-off and at least two minutes of rest.

    Device: VxWave Ultrasound Imaging System · Device: Philips Lumify Ultrasound System With L12-4 Linear Probe

Interventions

  • DeviceVxWave Ultrasound Imaging System

    Robotically controlled acquisition of duplex B-mode and Doppler ultrasound data of the upper-limb vasculature, excluding the hand. The participant rests the limb on the scan bed while the probe moves beneath it. Images are measured offline using VxView. VxWave scanning occurs before the comparator scan.

  • DevicePhilips Lumify Ultrasound System With L12-4 Linear Probe

    Qualified vascular-sonographer acquisition of ultrasound data from the same upper-limb vascular locations after VxWave scanning. Images are measured offline using OsiriX MD. The specified repeatability subset undergoes a separate repeat comparator acquisition after probe lift-off and at least two minutes of rest.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Inter-System Agreement in Arterial Diameter

    Mean bias and 95% limits of agreement for VxWave minus comparator arterial diameter in millimetres at three pre-specified brachial/radial artery locations. Each location uses the mean of three diameter measurements. Multilevel Bland-Altman analysis accounts for measurements within participants, with 95% confidence intervals for bias and limits of agreement. The +/-0.5 mm margin is a descriptive benchmark and does not define a binary study-success criterion. Only diagnostic-quality measurements are included in agreement analysis.

    Time frame: During the first study visit (Day 1; approximately 2 hours, or 2 hours 15 minutes with repeat comparator scanning).

  2. Inter-System Agreement in Peak Systolic Velocity

    Mean percentage bias and 95% limits of agreement in symmetric relative percentage differences between VxWave and comparator peak systolic velocity at the three pre-specified brachial/radial artery locations. Mean of three representative peak systolic velocity measurements per location. Multilevel Bland-Altman analysis accounts for measurements within participants, with 95% confidence intervals for bias and limits of agreement. Absolute-scale agreement in cm/s is a sensitivity analysis. No PSV acceptance criterion is specified. Only diagnostic-quality measurements are included.

    Time frame: During the first study visit (Day 1; approximately 2 hours, or 2 hours 15 minutes with repeat comparator scanning).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Successful VxWave Scan Completion

    Percentage of participants for whom VxWave completes the peripheral vascular imaging examination, with scan data judged by the reporting sonographer to be of diagnostic quality for measurement and able to confirm measurements. Reasons for failure include inability to perform both B-mode and Doppler measurements at two of the three discrete locations, or failure to complete scan data acquisition within a reasonable time (less than 55 minutes).

    Time frame: During the VxWave scan at the first study visit (Day 1).

  2. Time Required to Complete VxWave Scanning

    Elapsed time in minutes from initiation of the first acquisition run on the VxWave console to scan status complete on the final acquisition run, including time between runs. A scan may contain more than one acquisition run, including restarts after participant repositioning.

    Time frame: During the VxWave scan at the first study visit (Day 1).

  3. Participant Comfort and Satisfaction With VxWave Scanning

    Four questionnaire items assess overall comfort, satisfaction with scanning time, satisfaction with audible noise and overall satisfaction. Each item has five ordered response categories: Excellent, Very good, Good, Fair and Poor, with Excellent representing the most favorable response. Ordinal responses will be summarised using median/interquartile range or proportions. No composite score is specified in the protocol or supplied assessment form.

    Time frame: Immediately after the VxWave scan during the first study visit (Day 1).

  4. Repeatability of Comparator Arterial Diameter Measurements

    For the first 20 consecutive participants after Participant ID 030 who complete comparator acquisition, assess mean difference (bias), 95% limits of agreement and repeatability coefficient between first and repeat comparator arterial diameter measurements in millimetres at each pre-specified location. Multilevel Bland-Altman analysis accounts for measurements within participants, with 95% confidence intervals for bias and limits of agreement. The first comparator acquisition remains the reference for the primary endpoint; repeat acquisition is used for this secondary endpoint only.

    Time frame: During the first study visit (Day 1); repeat comparator acquisition follows probe lift-off and at least two minutes of rest.

  5. Repeatability of Comparator Peak Systolic Velocity Measurements

    For the same 20-participant repeatability cohort, assess mean difference (bias), 95% limits of agreement and repeatability coefficient between first and repeat comparator peak systolic velocity measurements, expressed as symmetric relative percentage differences, at each pre-specified location. Multilevel Bland-Altman analysis accounts for measurements within participants, with 95% confidence intervals. This descriptive endpoint characterises reference-pathway repeatability and does not define an acceptance test.

    Time frame: During the first study visit (Day 1); repeat comparator acquisition follows probe lift-off and at least two minutes of rest.

Other outcomes

  1. Percentage of Scanned Participants With at Least One Device Deficiency

    100 multiplied by the number of unique scanned participants whose scan is associated with at least one VxWave device deficiency, divided by the total number of unique participants who undergo a scan. Include attempted scans regardless of successful completion or diagnostic image quality. Each participant is counted once, even if more than one deficiency or scan occurs. Device deficiencies include those identified before scan completion.

    Time frame: During the study scanning visit (Day 1).

  2. Percentage of Scanned Participants With at Least One Adverse Event

    100 multiplied by the number of unique scanned participants who experience at least one adverse event (AE), divided by the total number of unique participants who undergo a scan. AEs are counted regardless of their relationship to the device or study procedure. Include attempted scans regardless of successful completion. Each participant is counted once, even if multiple AEs or scans occur. Device/procedure-related AEs are included in this overall AE measure and are also reported separately as adverse device effects.

    Time frame: During the study visit (Day 1), with any adverse event followed until resolution or 60 days, whichever occurs first.

  3. Percentage of Scanned Participants With at Least One Adverse Device Effect

    100 multiplied by the number of unique scanned participants who experience at least one adverse device effect (ADE), divided by the total number of unique participants who undergo a scan. Per the protocol, an ADE is an AE related to the VxWave Ultrasound Imaging System or study procedure. Include attempted scans regardless of successful completion. Each participant is counted once, even if multiple ADEs or scans occur. ADEs are a subset of all AEs; the overall AE percentage and ADE percentage must not be added together.

    Time frame: During the study visit (Day 1), with any adverse event followed until resolution or 60 days, whichever occurs first.

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Prince of Wales Private, A/Prof Shannon Thomas's Rooms (Recruitment and Enrollment Only)
    Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia
  • Vexev Pty Ltd
    Surry Hills, New South Wales 2010, Australia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data will be shared on request.

Access criteria: On request.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 4, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 4, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07916857
Lead sponsor
Vexev Pty Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 4, 2026
Start date
Nov 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 20, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 4, 2026

Study contacts

Michael Cartmill
Contact
michael@vexev.com
+61 400 223 656
Tam Nguyen
principal investigator · Vexev Pty Ltd

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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