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Not yet recruitingNCT07914543Updated Nov 3, 2026

Drug Utilization and Prescribing Practices in the ENT Outpatient Department

An observational study in ENT Outpatient Conditions, sponsored by AlFayhaa General Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in Iraq. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by AlFayhaa General Hospital · Observational

Updated Nov 3, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
600
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This cross-sectional, observational study evaluates drug utilization patterns and prescribing practices in the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) outpatient department using World Health Organization (WHO) core prescribing indicators. The study aims to assess prescription quality, the average number of drugs per encounter, antibiotic overuse, generic prescribing rates, and adherence to essential medicines lists to promote rational drug use and identify potential polypharmacy trends.

02

Conditions studied

  • ENT Outpatient Conditions
03

In context

Lead sponsor

AlFayhaa General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients of any age group attending the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) outpatient department and receiving at least one medical prescription during the study period.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients attending the ENT outpatient department during the study period.
  • Patients receiving at least one prescription.
  • Patients of all age groups.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Incomplete prescriptions.
  • Inpatients (admitted patients).
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • ENT Outpatient Prescriptions

    Prescriptions issued to patients attending the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) outpatient department during the study period.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average Number of Drugs Per Prescription

    Assessment of the average number of medications prescribed per patient encounter in the ENT outpatient department using WHO prescribing indicators.

    Time frame: During the 4-6 month study period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Encounters with Antibiotics

    To calculate the percentage of patient encounters where at least one antibiotic is prescribed in the ENT outpatient department.

    Time frame: During the 4-6 month study period

  2. Percentage of Drugs Prescribed by Generic Name

    To assess the extent of generic prescribing relative to total drugs prescribed in the ENT outpatient department.

    Time frame: During the 4-6 month study period

  3. Adherence to Essential Medicines List

    To evaluate whether the prescribed medications are selected from the official essential medicines list.

    Time frame: During the 4-6 month study period

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Al-Mawanee Teaching Hospital
    Basra, Basra Governorate, Iraq
    • AL-Hassan M Almudafeer · Contact+9647801601693
  • Al-Mawanee Teaching Hospital
    Basra, Iraq
    • Alhasan Al-mudafeer · Contact+9647801601693
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 3, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07914543
Lead sponsor
AlFayhaa General Hospital
Responsible party
Alhasan Mujtaba Al-Mudhaffer (Clinical pharmacy postgraduate student, AlFayhaa General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 3, 2026
Start date
Oct 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 15, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Shams A Kadhim
Contact
97shamsali@gmail.com
+9647738645300
Alhasan M Al-mudafeer
principal investigator · AlFayhaa General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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