ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07912996Updated Nov 3, 2026

Study to Compare GS-1179 Versus Valacyclovir in HSV-2 Seropositive Participants With Recurrent Genital Herpes

A Phase 2 interventional study of GS-1179 and GS-1179 PTM in HSV-2 Infection, sponsored by Gilead Sciences. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Gilead Sciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 3, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical study is to compare the study drug GS-1179, versus valacyclovir (VACV) in herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) seropositive participants with recurrent genital herpes.

The primary objective of this study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of GS-1179 versus VACV and to evaluate the antiviral effect of GS-1179 versus VACV.

02

Conditions studied

  • HSV-2 Infection
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Gilead Sciences is the lead sponsor of 692 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Of its 261 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 251 (96%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals assigned male or female at birth, 18 years of age or older at screening, able to understand and give written and comply with treatment and follow up. Individuals assigned male or female at birth who are of and engage in heterosexual intercourse must be nonpregnant, nonlactating, and agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of .
  • Individual is HSV-2 seropositive (or HSV-1 seropositive AND HSV-2 seropositive)
  • Individual has a history of recurrent genital herpes for at least 1 year, with 4 to 9 clinical occurrences in the last year or, if currently on suppressive therapy, 4 to 9 occurrences a year prior to initiating suppressive therapy.
  • Other than HSV infection, individual is in good health (as determined by the investigator). Medical history and physical examination should be without abnormalities.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individual has an acute episode of genital herpes during screening or on Day 1 prior to dosing.
  • Individual has any other clinically significant medical, behavioral, mental condition, substance use disorder, or pharmacologic or surgical treatment that, in the opinion of the investigator or the sponsor, may interfere with efficacy or safety assessments, or the absorption, distribution, and/or elimination of the study drug, or make the individual unsuitable for study participation.
  • Individual has a history of or resistant HSV infection to any HSV-specific nucleoside analog including valacyclovir, acyclovir, famciclovir, penciclovir, ganciclovir, or valganciclovir.
  • Individual has had treatment with any or approved helicase-primase inhibitor (HPI) (including ABI-5366, ABI-1179, pritelivir, adibelivir [IM-250], amenamavir) or received an investigational HSV vaccine. However, individuals may be eligible if they participated in an investigational HPI study or an investigational HSV vaccine study but have sponsor documentation that they did not receive active product (eg, placebo recipients).

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GS-1179 High Dose + VACV Placebo to Match (PTM)

    Participants will be randomized to receive a high-dose of GS-1179 once weekly up to 85 days and VACV PTM once daily up to 92 days.

    Drug: GS-1179 · Drug: Valacyclovir PTM

  • Experimental
    GS-1179 Low Dose + VACV Placebo to Match (PTM)

    Participants will be randomized to receive a low-dose of GS-1179 once weekly up to 85 days and VACV PTM once daily up to 92 days.

    Drug: GS-1179 · Drug: Valacyclovir PTM

  • Active comparator
    VACV + GS-1179 PTM

    Participants will be randomized to receive VACV once daily up to 92 days and GS-1179 PTM once weekly up to 85 days.

    Drug: GS-1179 PTM · Drug: Valacyclovir

Interventions

  • DrugGS-1179

    Administered orally

  • DrugGS-1179 PTM

    Administered orally

  • Administered orally

  • DrugValacyclovir PTM

    Administered orally

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: Enrollment up to 92 days

  2. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Premature Study-Dug Discontinuation due to AEs

    Time frame: Enrollment up to 92 days

  3. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities

    Time frame: First dose date up to 92 days

  4. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) Shedding Rate During the Swabbing Period

    Time frame: Day 8 to Day 38

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Participants Free of Genital Herpes Recurrences at Day 92

    Time frame: Day 92

  2. Proportion of Participants Free of Genital Herpes Recurrences at Day 120

    Time frame: Day 120

  3. Genital Herpes Lesion Rate During the Treatment Period

    Time frame: Up to 92 days

  4. Genital Herpes Lesion Duration During the Treatment Period

    Time frame: Up to 92 days

  5. Virologically Confirmed Genital Herpes Lesion Rate During the Treatment Period

    Time frame: Up to 92 days

  6. Virologically Confirmed Genital Herpes Lesion Duration During the Treatment Period

    Time frame: Up to 92 days

  7. Time to Suppression of HSV-2 Shedding

    Time frame: Up to 92 days

  8. Number of HSV-2 Shedding Episodes During the Swabbing Period

    Time frame: Day 8 to Day 38

  9. Duration of HSV-2 Shedding Episodes During the Swabbing Period

    Time frame: Day 8 to Day 38

  10. Proportion of Participants With Subclinical HSV-2 Shedding During the Swabbing Period

    Subclinical HSV-2 shedding is defined as swabs testing positive for HSV-2 DNA during the Swabbing Period that are not accompanied by lesions.

    Time frame: Day 8 to Day 38

  11. HSV-2 DNA (Copies/mL) for Swab Samples that are Positive for HSV-2 DNA During the Swabbing Period

    Time frame: Day 8 to Day 38

  12. HSV-2 DNA (Copies/mL) for Positive Swab Samples in the Absence of Lesions (Subclinical Shedding) During the Swabbing Period

    Time frame: Day 8 to Day 38

  13. Proportion of Swab Samples With HSV-2 DNA > 4 log10 Copies/mL for Positive Swab Samples During the Swabbing Period

    Time frame: Day 8 to Day 38

  14. Proportion of Swab Samples With HSV-2 DNA > 4 log10 Copies/mL for Positive Swab Samples in the Absence of Lesions (Subclinical Shedding) During the Swabbing Period

    Time frame: Day 8 to Day 38

  15. Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters: Cmax of GS-1179

    Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug at steady state.

    Time frame: Day 1 up to 92 days

  16. Plasma PK Parameters: AUCtau of GS-1179

    AUCtau is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval at steady state.

    Time frame: Day 1 up to 92 days

  17. Plasma PK Parameters: Ctrough of GS-1179

    Ctrough is defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval at steady state.

    Time frame: Day 1 up to 92 days

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 3, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07912996
Lead sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 3, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Gilead Clinical Study Information Center
Contact
GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0)
Gilead Study Director
study director · Gilead Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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