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RecruitingNCT07911904Updated Nov 3, 2026

SIT and Deep Pressure Therapy Effects on Motor Coordination in Children With ASD

An interventional study of Sensory Integration therapy and Deep Pressure therapy and Sensory Integration Therapy in Autism Spectrum Disorder, sponsored by Riphah International University. Recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 10 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 4 months later.
Updated Nov 3, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 10 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the combined effect of Sensory Integration Therapy and Deep Pressure Therapy on motor coordination and stereotypical behaviors in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

02

Conditions studied

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder

Keywords

  • Motor Coordination
  • Sensory Integration therapy
  • Deep Pressure Therapy
03

In context

Autism Spectrum Disorder

1,724 studies on the registry are indexed under Autism Spectrum Disorder; 500 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 32 is below the median of 52 across 1,368 interventional studies indexed under Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Browse Autism Spectrum Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,193 studies on the registry; 650 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 10 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children aged 4-10 years.
  • Both male and female children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.
  • Presence of motor coordination difficulties and stereotypical behaviors.
  • Children able to follow simple instructions

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with severe intellectual disability or uncooperative behavior that hinders therapy.
  • Children with uncontrolled epilepsy or other neurological conditions apart from ASD.
  • Children with severe visual, auditory, or orthopedic impairments affecting motor coordination and behaviors
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sensory Integration therapy and Deep Pressure therapy

    Sensory Integration Therapy and Deep Pressure Therapy Combined Effect on Motor Coordination and Stereotypic Behaviors

    Other: Sensory Integration therapy and Deep Pressure therapy

  • Active comparator
    Sensory Integration Therapy

    Sensory Integration Therapy's Effect alone on Motor Coordination and Stereotypic Behaviors

    Other: Sensory Integration Therapy

Interventions

  • OtherSensory Integration therapy and Deep Pressure therapy

    Basic sensory integration activities targeting tactile, vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive systems + deep pressure therapy through joint compressions and firm tactile input. Sessions will be conducted 3 times per week for 8 weeks (total 24 sessions), with each session lasting 45 minutes.

  • OtherSensory Integration Therapy

    Basic sensory integration activities targeting tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems. Sessions will be conducted 3 times per week for 8 weeks (total 24 sessions), with each session lasting 45 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in motor coordination as measured by the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2)

    The BOT-2 is a standardized, performance-based test of fine and gross motor skills. Performance is converted to standard scores (mean 50, SD 10), and higher scores indicate better motor proficiency. Motor coordination will be measured as the change from baseline (week 0) to mid-intervention (week 4) and to post-intervention (week 8).

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), week 4, and week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in stereotypic behavior as measured by the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R)

    The RBS-R is a 43-item caregiver-rated scale. Each item is scored 0 to 3, and higher scores indicate more severe repetitive behavior. The Stereotyped Behavior subscale (6 items, score range 0 to 18) will be used to measure stereotypic behavior as the change from baseline (week 0) to week 4 and to week 8.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), week 4, and week 8

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wen L, Wu Z. The impact of sensory integration based sports training on motor and social skill development in children with autism spectrum disorder. Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 6;15(1):19974. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05393-3. PubMed 40481216 ↗
  • 1.Pellecchia M, Dickson KS, Vejnoska SF, Stahmer AC. The autism spectrum: Diagnosis and epidemiology. 2021.
  • Farooq MS, Tehseen R, Sabir M, Atal Z. Detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children and adults using machine learning. Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 13;13(1):9605. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35910-1. PubMed 37311766 ↗
  • Hadad BS, Yashar A. Sensory Perception in Autism: What Can We Learn? Annu Rev Vis Sci. 2022 Sep 15;8:239-264. doi: 10.1146/annurev-vision-093020-035217. Epub 2022 Jul 8. PubMed 35804481 ↗
  • Kirby AV, Bilder DA, Wiggins LD, Hughes MM, Davis J, Hall-Lande JA, Lee LC, McMahon WM, Bakian AV. Sensory features in autism: Findings from a large population-based surveillance system. Autism Res. 2022 Apr;15(4):751-760. doi: 10.1002/aur.2670. Epub 2022 Jan 18. PubMed 35040592 ↗
  • Hazen EP, Stornelli JL, O'Rourke JA, Koesterer K, McDougle CJ. Sensory symptoms in autism spectrum disorders. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2014 Mar-Apr;22(2):112-24. doi: 10.1097/01.HRP.0000445143.08773.58. PubMed 24614766 ↗
  • Randell E, Wright M, Milosevic S, Gillespie D, Brookes-Howell L, Busse-Morris M, Hastings R, Maboshe W, Williams-Thomas R, Mills L, Romeo R, Yaziji N, McKigney AM, Ahuja A, Warren G, Glarou E, Delport S, McNamara R. Sensory integration therapy for children with autism and sensory processing difficulties: the SenITA RCT. Health Technol Assess. 2022 Jun;26(29):1-140. doi: 10.3310/TQGE0020. PubMed 35766242 ↗
  • Singhi P, Malhi P. Early Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: What the Pediatricians Should Know. Indian J Pediatr. 2023 Apr;90(4):364-368. doi: 10.1007/s12098-022-04363-1. Epub 2022 Oct 18. PubMed 36255651 ↗
  • Bestbier L, Williams TI. The Immediate Effects of Deep Pressure on Young People with Autism and Severe Intellectual Difficulties: Demonstrating Individual Differences. Occup Ther Int. 2017 Jan 9;2017:7534972. doi: 10.1155/2017/7534972. eCollection 2017. PubMed 29097980 ↗
  • Bremer E, Cairney J. The Interrelationship Between Motor Coordination and Adaptive Behavior in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 27;9:2350. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02350. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30538659 ↗
  • Negin F, Ozyer B, Agahian S, Kacdioglu S, Ozyer GT. Vision-assisted recognition of stereotype behaviors for early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. Neurocomputing. 2021;446:145-55.
  • Losinski M, Cook K, Hirsch S, Sanders S. The effects of deep pressure therapies and antecedent exercise on stereotypical behaviors of students with autism spectrum disorders. Behavioral Disorders. 2017;42(4):196-208.
  • Hemati Alamdarloo G, Mradi H. The effectiveness of sensory integration intervention on the emotional-behavioral problems of children with autism spectrum disorder. Advances in Autism. 2021;7(2):152-66.
  • Samad A, Aslam FM, Khan H, Tabassum M. Effects of sensory integration to manage behavior problems of children with autism spectrum disorder. Allied Medical Research Journal. 2024;2(1):203-12.
  • Bruininks RH, Bruininks BD. Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2). Minneapolis (MN): Pearson Assessment; 2005.
  • Bodfish JW, Symons FJ, Parker DE, Lewis MH. Varieties of repetitive behavior in autism: comparisons to mental retardation. J Autism Dev Disord. 2000 Jun;30(3):237-43. doi: 10.1023/a:1005596502855. PubMed 11055459 ↗
  • McIntosh DN, Miller LJ, Shyu V, Dunn W. Short Sensory Profile. In: Dunn W, editor. Sensory Profile Manual. San Antonio (TX): Psychological Corporation; 1999

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 3, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07911904
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 3, 2026
Start date
Jul 1, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Ayesha Bashir, MS
Contact
ayesha.bashir@riphah.edu.pk
03335256920
Ayesha Bashir, MS
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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