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RecruitingNCT07884019STEREOPANCUpdated Oct 20, 2026

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) Induced Pancreatic Atrophy for Prevention of Post Operative Pancreatic Fistulae (POPF) After Pancreatoduodenectomy in Very High-Risk Patients (STEREOPANC)

An interventional study of Remnant pancreas SBRT in Pancreatic Surgery, Prophylactic SBRT and Pancreatic Leak, sponsored by Oulu University Hospital. Recruiting at 3 sites in Finland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-20.

Sponsored by Oulu University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2026, registered Oct 2026).
  • Started Mar 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Updated Oct 20, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

STEREOPANC is a randomized, controlled, open label, multicenter study initiated by the Oulu HPB Study Group. Patients with a very high risk of B/C POPF (soft pancreas) scheduled for PD for any indication are recognized at a local HPB MDT. Patients are randomized to either intervention arm (preoperative SBRT in 3 x 6,6Gy fractions = 19.8 Gy) or control arm (conventional treatment) with a ratio of 1:1. Participating centers are Oulu University Hospital, Kuopio University Hospital and Central Hospital of Northern Carelia, Finland.

Read the detailed description

Pancreatic fistula is a frequent (13-40%), and potentially life-threatening complication after pancreatic surgery. Most of the mortality after pancreatic surgery is attributable to failure to rescue after pancreatic leak. Soft texture of pancreatic parenchyma (OR = 4.24) and ≤ 3mm pancreatic duct (OR = 3.14) are the strongest predictors of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula. In very high-risk patients, with soft pancreas and MPD diameter ≤ 3mm, the risk of B/C fistula is exceedingly high, over 40%. Mortality associated with grade C fistula is as high as 25%.

Prolonged duct occlusion causes dilatation of the main pancreatic duct and pressure in the ducts and parenchyma. The enduring high pressure further results in fibrotic changes, exocrine and endocrine insufficiency, defined as athropy of the parenchyma (hard texture). Hard texture of the pancreas can be seen as a surrogate for athropic gland, which is the one absolute factor protecting from POPF: if the exocrine function has run dry, a B/C fistula cannot develop.

SBRT denotes a highly precise radiotherapy method. SBRT delivery techniques enable high doses to target volume and better protection for surrounding normal tissues when compared to conventional external radiation therapy. Radiotherapy induces fibrosis in target organs. We hypothesize, that SBRT directed at the remnant pancreas would cease the exocrine production of pancreas. When considering feasibility and toxicity, SBRT is directly linked to better quality of life due to lesser fractions, and grade 3 toxicity rates are significantly lower than with external RT.

The primary aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of preoperative remnant pancreas SBRT on the rate of B/C vs no preoperative intervention for very high-risk patients scheduled for pancreatoduodenectomy.

The secondary aims include extent of pancreatic fibrosis as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and EUS elastography, SBRT related early and late adverse events (CTCAE), complications of surgery (Clavien-Dindo), postoperative mortality, length of stay, readmissions, SBRT effects on endocrine and exocrine pancreatic function (pre SBRT vs post SBRT), cost analysis, and radiological and histopathological changes induced by SBRT.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Surgery
  • Prophylactic SBRT
  • Pancreatic Leak

Keywords

  • pancreatic leak prevention
  • prophylactic SBRT
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Oulu University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 40 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients scheduled to undergo pancreatoduodenectomy for any indication but no pancreatic duct occlusion
  • Pancreatic duct diameter ≤ 3 millimetres, measured on the diagnostic CT scan (at the level of the portomesenteric vein, at the pancreatic neck, the future anastomotic site).
  • WHO- performance status 0,1 or 2.
  • Ability to undergo stereotactic radiotherapy and surgery.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Good understanding of the oral and written patient information provided.
  • Written informed consen

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy with dilated duct > 3mm
  • Patients with (a history of) chronic pancreatitis
  • Patients with to SBRT
  • Prior radiotherapy to the gross target area
  • Pregnancy
  • Connective tissue disorder (systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma etc)
  • Radiosensitizing medication that cannot be safely paused (methotrexate, post-transplant medications etc.)¬¬
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Inherited radiation syndrome (ataxia-teleangiectasia mutation, ATM)
  • Inability to perform a light inspiration breath hold repeatedly (8-10 times 20s breath hold)
  • Severe allergy to contrast agents
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SBRT arm

    Patients receive SBRT of 19,8Gy in three fractions of 6,6Gy to the remnant pancreas area 4-6weeks prior to pancreatoduodenectomy

    Radiation: Remnant pancreas SBRT

  • No intervention
    Control arm

    Patients undergo pancreatoduodenectomy according to standard protocol

Interventions

  • RadiationRemnant pancreas SBRT

    SBRT of 19.8Gy of the entire remnant pancreas in 3 fractions, delivered 4-6 weeks prior to pancreatoduodenectomy to patients with high -risk of POPF according to randomization.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of postoperative grade B/C pancreatic fistulae

    B/C fistulae defined by ISGPS

    Time frame: 90 days after surgery

07

Study locations

2 of 3 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 20, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 20, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07884019
Lead sponsor
Oulu University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 20, 2026
Start date
Mar 2, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 20, 2026

Study contacts

Minna Nortunen, MD PhD
Contact
minna.nortunen@pohde.fi
+35883152875

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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