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CompletedNCT07882134Updated Oct 20, 2026

Oral Multi-Strain Lactobacillus Probiotic for Women With Vaginal Dysbiosis

An interventional study of Low-dose multi-strain Lactobacillus capsule and High-dose capsule in Vaginitis, Dysbiosis and Vaginal Diseases, sponsored by Soon Chun Hyang University. Completed at 1 site in South Korea. Open to female participants aged 19 Years to 49 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-20.

Sponsored by Soon Chun Hyang University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2023, registered Oct 2026).
Updated Oct 20, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
119
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 49 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Many women have an imbalance in their vaginal bacteria that can cause discomfort, irritation, and repeat infections. In a healthy vagina, helpful Lactobacillus bacteria are the main group of microbes. When they decline, other bacteria such as Gardnerella can take over. Most probiotic treatments for this problem are applied vaginally, and many women find them inconvenient. This study tested a probiotic capsule taken by mouth.

The capsule contained three Lactobacillus strains, taken from vaginal bacteria and from fermented foods. The study enrolled women aged 19 to 49 whose vaginal bacteria were in a borderline, mildly unbalanced state. Participants were randomly placed in one of three groups: a high-dose probiotic, a low-dose probiotic, or a placebo. They took their assigned product once a day for 12 weeks. Neither participants nor study staff knew who received which product.

The study looked at whether the probiotic improved the balance of vaginal bacteria, vaginal acidity, and symptoms, and whether it was safe to take.

Read the detailed description

This was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial run at two hospitals in South Korea: Seoul St. Mary's Hospital (The Catholic University of Korea) and Gangnam CHA Medical Center (CHA University). The trial was sponsored by Yuhan Care Co., Ltd.

A total of 119 women were enrolled. Each was randomly assigned to the high-dose probiotic, the low-dose probiotic, or placebo group. The study product was taken orally once daily for 12 weeks.

Participants attended study visits at [list visit schedule, e.g. baseline and week 12, plus any interim visits]. At these visits, vaginal swabs were collected and scored using the Nugent method, vaginal pH was measured, and participants reported their symptoms. Vaginal samples were also analyzed by sequencing to track changes in bacterial community composition.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vaginitis
  • Dysbiosis
  • Vaginal Diseases

Keywords

  • vaginal dysbiosis
  • vaginal microbiome
  • oral probiotic
  • Lactobacillus
  • Nugent score
03

In context

Vaginitis

98 studies on the registry are indexed under Vaginitis; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 119 is above the median of 108 across 71 interventional studies indexed under Vaginitis.

Browse Vaginitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Soon Chun Hyang University is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 49 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women aged 19 to under 50 years
  • Nugent score of 4 to 6 at screening
  • Not menstruating on the day of the screening visit
  • Willing to take part and gave written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy or to the study product or its ingredients
  • Used probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics, or other vaginal-health supplements in the 4 weeks before screening
  • Used vaginal tablets, gels, or other products inside the vagina for vaginal health in the 4 weeks before screening
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy during the study
  • Unwilling to use barrier or avoid sex before study visits as required
  • Using hormonal or chemical birth control
  • Irregular menstrual cycles
  • Sexually transmitted infection or other vaginal infection
  • Vaginal bleeding or abnormalities of the urinary or genital tract
  • Pap smear showing high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse
  • Visible inflammation of the vulva
  • Used antibiotics, antimicrobials, , or immune-suppressing drugs in the 2 weeks before screening
  • Serious underlying disease, abnormal liver or kidney function, or uncontrolled high blood pressure or diabetes
  • History of serious psychiatric disorder, or alcohol or drug abuse
  • Took part in another clinical trial or used an product in the month before screening
  • Any other reason the investigator judged participation unsuitable
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
119 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low-dose probiotic

    Participants take one low-dose probiotic capsule (about 1 billion CFU of three Lactobacillus strains) by mouth once a day for 12 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Low-dose multi-strain Lactobacillus capsule

  • Active comparator
    High-dose probiotic

    High-dose probiotic

    Dietary Supplement: High-dose capsule

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo capsule

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementLow-dose multi-strain Lactobacillus capsule

    One capsule taken by mouth once a day for 12 weeks. Each capsule provides about 1 billion CFU (1 x 10\^9) of a mix of three Lactobacillus strains: L. crispatus, L. fermentum, and L. plantarum.

  • Dietary supplementHigh-dose capsule

    One capsule taken by mouth once a day for 12 weeks. Each capsule provides about 2 billion CFU (2 x 10\^9) of the same three Lactobacillus strains: L. crispatus, L. fermentum, and L. plantarum.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo capsule

    One capsule taken by mouth once a day for 12 weeks. It looks the same as the probiotic capsules but contains no probiotic bacteria.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Nugent score

    Nugent score is a lab method that rates vaginal bacteria on a 0 to 10 scale from a stained vaginal swab. Higher scores mean fewer Lactobacillus and more harmful bacteria. The outcome is the change from baseline to week 12 in each group.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0) and week 12

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea
    Seoul, South Korea
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared because the data are owned by the study sponsor and participant consent did not cover sharing of identifiable data. Summary results are reported in the published paper.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 20, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 20, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07882134
Lead sponsor
Soon Chun Hyang University
Collaborators
Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Gangnam CHA Medical Center, CHA University, Yuhan Care Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Ho-Yeon Song (Professor, Soon Chun Hyang University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 20, 2026
Start date
May 28, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 12, 2024
Completion
Jul 12, 2024
Last update
Oct 20, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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