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RecruitingNCT07881068MIS-C IDEAUpdated Oct 19, 2026

Genetic Basis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection-Associated Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)

An observational study in MIS-C Associated With COVID-19, sponsored by Istituto Giannina Gaslini. Recruiting at 3 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-19.

Sponsored by Istituto Giannina Gaslini · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2022; still recruiting 4 years 8 months later.
Updated Oct 19, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150
Ages
2 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The project aims to investigate the molecular basis of pediatric inflammatory conditions associated with COVID-19 identified by the IDEA network, with the objectives of characterizing their genetic background, pathophysiology, and clinical spectrum, improving therapeutic strategies, defining follow-up programs, and identifying individuals at risk.

02

Conditions studied

  • MIS-C Associated With COVID-19
03

In context

pediatric multisystem inflammatory disease, COVID-19 related

29 studies on the registry are indexed under pediatric multisystem inflammatory disease, COVID-19 related; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is below the median of 212 across 22 observational studies indexed under pediatric multisystem inflammatory disease, COVID-19 related.

Browse pediatric multisystem inflammatory disease, COVID-19 related studies →

Lead sponsor

Istituto Giannina Gaslini is the lead sponsor of 54 studies on the registry; 36 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

50 patients presenting with clinical features characteristic of MIS-C and Kawasaki disease, and their respective parents

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients presenting with specific clinical features characteristic of MIS-C and Kawasaki disease.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients presenting with other diseases.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical and laboratory characterization of cases enrolled at the IRCCS institutions within the IDEA Network

    Clinical and laboratory data from patients enrolled at the different IRCCS institutions within the IDEA Network will be collected in a standardized manner using a dedicated clinical data collection form. The collected cases will then be jointly reviewed to assess their eligibility for subsequent analyses. A total of 50 cases will be selected for genomic analyses

    Time frame: month 9

  2. Whole-genome sequencing of 50 patient-parent trios.

    Identification of candidate genes associated with susceptibility to COVID-19-associated MIS-C and Kawasaki disease. If genomic analysis does not confirm the involvement of single-gene variants in the pathogenesis of MIS-C, an oligogenic and/or multifactorial mechanism should be considered.

    Time frame: Month 12

  3. Validation of Identified Variants

    Following the identification of candidate genes, functional validation will be performed using complementary in silico and in vitro approaches, based on technologies, methodologies, and expertise already available at the participating institutions. In particular, the following studies will be conducted: i) Gene expression studies of candidate genes in patient cells; ii) Generation of mutant cell lines (KO or variant-bearing cell lines) using genome-editing technologies; iii) Transduction of KO cell lines for the gene of interest with viral vectors encoding either the gene carrying the putative pathogenic variant or the wild-type gene; iv) Cellular localization studies of variants considered to be of pathogenic relevance. Patients and their family members will also undergo immunological characterization, with particular focus on mechanisms associated with the inflammatory response and adaptive immunity.

    Time frame: Month 12

07

Study locations

3 of 3 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 58 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 12, 2026
First posted
Oct 19, 2026
StartActual
Feb 23, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Oct 19, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 19, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 19, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07881068
Lead sponsor
Istituto Giannina Gaslini
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 19, 2026
Start date
Feb 23, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 19, 2026

Study contacts

Angelo Ravelli
Contact
angeloravelli@gaslini.org
+3901056363915
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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