ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT07871981Updated Oct 14, 2026

Study on Biomagnetic and Physiological Signals During Reiki Practice in Healthy Volunteers.

An interventional study of Reiki Therapy and Grounded Sham Hand Placement in Healthy Volunteers, PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA and Biomagnetic and Physiological Effects of Laying on of Hands, sponsored by Anhembi Morumbi University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-14.

Sponsored by Anhembi Morumbi University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2025, registered Oct 2026).
Updated Oct 13, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates whether the practice of laying on of hands (Reiki) produces detectable biomagnetic and physiological modulations proximate to the human body in healthy volunteers.

Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups:

  1. Reiki Group: Certified Reiki practitioners perform non-contact hand placement approximately 5 cm above a magnetic sensor;
  2. Grounded Sham Group: Certified Reiki practitioners perform the identical protocol wearing grounded stainless steel mesh gloves designed to drain superficial electromagnetic signals;
  3. Lay Control Group: Individuals without training in Reiki mimic the physical hand positions for the same duration.

Researchers record magnetic signal variations near the thoracic area (xiphoid process) alongside physiological parameters before, during, and after a 15-minute intervention period to assess whether biofield effects can be objectively distinguished from simulated touch and ambient electromagnetic artifacts.

Read the detailed description

This is a three-arm, parallel-group, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial designed to investigate biomagnetic signal modulations and autonomic regulation during the practice of Reiki.

All experimental procedures were conducted under strictly controlled environmental conditions (temperature stabilized at 23°C and relative humidity at 60%). Volunteers remained in a supine position on a non-metallic examination table throughout the session.

A total of 45 healthy adult participants (aged 18-60 years) were recruited in São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil, and randomized into three parallel groups (n = 15 per group):

  • Reiki Group (RG): Certified Reiki practitioners (Level II or higher, with regular active practice) positioned their hands approximately 5 cm above a magnetic sensor centered over the participant's xiphoid process.
  • Grounded Sham Group (SG): Certified Reiki practitioners performed the identical hand positioning while wearing stainless steel mesh gloves (AISI 316) connected to an independent external ground rod to drain superficial electrostatic and low-frequency electromagnetic signals.
  • Lay Control Group (CG): Lay volunteers without Reiki training positioned their hands mimicking the identical spatial placement and duration.

The protocol lasted 35 minutes per participant, divided into three continuous phases:

  1. Pre-intervention baseline (15 minutes): Subject acclimation, autonomic baseline stabilization, and sensor thermal stabilization.
  2. Intervention phase (15 minutes): Continuous application of the assigned procedure (Reiki, grounded sham, or lay control).
  3. Post-intervention rest phase (5 minutes): Assessment of immediate recovery and potential biomagnetic rebound effects.

In addition to biomagnetic field recording, physiological monitoring encompasses autonomic regulation via heart rate variability (HRV), electroencephalographic (EEG) spectral power, and cutaneous temperature assessed through infrared thermography.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Volunteers
  • PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA
  • Biomagnetic and Physiological Effects of Laying on of Hands

Keywords

  • Reiki, Therapeutic Touch, Biofield, Biomagnetism, Complementary Therapies, Heart Rate Variability, Electroencephalography, Grounded Sham
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Anhembi Morumbi University is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy adult volunteers aged between 18 and 60 years.
  • Ability to remain in a calm, supine position on the examination table for approximately 40 minutes.
  • Provision of written prior to study participation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of implanted electronic medical devices (such as cardiac pacemakers, neurostimulators, or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators).
  • Presence of ferromagnetic metallic implants in the thoracic or torso region.
  • Use of pharmacological agents that directly modulate autonomic nervous system function, heart rate variability, or cortical electrophysiology (e.g., beta-blockers, antiarrhythmics, psychotropics).
  • History of cardiac arrhythmias, neurological disorders, or active cardiovascular diseases.
  • Current pregnancy.
  • Ingestion of caffeine, alcoholic beverages, energy drinks, or tobacco within 12 hours prior to experimental data collection.
  • Engagement in strenuous physical exercise within 24 hours prior to data collection.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Reiki Group (RG)

    Participants (n=15) receive a 15-minute non-contact hand placement session performed by certified Reiki practitioners (Level II or higher) holding hands approximately 5 cm above a magnetic sensor centered over the xiphoid process.

    Other: Reiki Therapy

  • Sham comparator
    Grounded Sham Group (SG)

    Participants (n=15) receive a 15-minute simulated session performed by certified Reiki practitioners wearing grounded stainless steel mesh gloves (AISI 316) connected to an independent ground rod to drain superficial electromagnetic signals.

    Other: Grounded Sham Hand Placement

  • Placebo comparator
    Lay Control Group (CG)

    Participants (n=15) receive a 15-minute simulated session performed by lay individuals without training in Reiki, mimicking identical hand positioning and posture.

    Other: Mock Hand Placement

Interventions

  • OtherReiki Therapy

    Non-contact laying on of hands performed by certified practitioners (Level II or higher) maintaining hands approximately 5 cm above the thoracic region/sensor for 15 minutes.

    Also known as: Reiki Group (RG)

  • OtherGrounded Sham Hand Placement

    Simulated laying on of hands performed by certified Reiki practitioners wearing stainless steel mesh gloves connected to an independent external ground rod for 15 minutes.

    Also known as: Grounded Sham Group (SG)

  • OtherMock Hand Placement

    Simulated laying on of hands performed by untrained lay volunteers mimicking identical physical hand positions and duration (15 minutes).

    Also known as: Lay Control Group (CG)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Biomagnetic Signal Intensity Modulation Proximate to the Xiphoid Process

    Modulation of biomagnetic signal intensity proximate to the xiphoid process recorded by the magnetic sensor across baseline, intervention, and post-intervention rebound phases, compared across the Reiki, grounded sham, and lay control groups.

    Time frame: Baseline (15 minutes), during intervention (15 minutes), and post-intervention (5 minutes)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Autonomic Nervous System Modulation via Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

    Time-domain (SDNN, RMSSD) and frequency-domain (LF, HF, LF/HF ratio) parameters of heart rate variability measured to evaluate autonomic sympathovagal balance.

    Time frame: Baseline (15 minutes), during intervention (15 minutes), and post-intervention (5 minutes)

  2. Cortical Brainwave Spectral Power via Electroencephalography (EEG)

    Spectral power density across brainwave frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma) assessed to monitor cortical state changes during the protocol.

    Time frame: Baseline (15 minutes), during intervention (15 minutes), and post-intervention (5 minutes)

  3. Cutaneous Surface Temperature via Infrared Thermography

    Cutaneous facial and hand temperature variations evaluated by thermal imaging to assess microcirculatory and peripheral autonomic responses.

    Time frame: Baseline (15 minutes), during intervention (15 minutes), and post-intervention (5 minutes)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Parque Tecnológico São José dos Campos
    São José dos Campos, São Paulo 12247-016, Brazil
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data that underlie the results reported in published articles will be shared with academic researchers upon reasonable request directed to the corresponding author.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: Starting 6 months after publication of the main study results and lasting for up to 3 years.

Access criteria: Data will be made available to qualified academic researchers with a scientifically sound research proposal, upon reasonable request directed to the corresponding author.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 13, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 13, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07871981
Lead sponsor
Anhembi Morumbi University
Collaborators
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior.
Responsible party
Elizabeth Kyoko Wada (Anhembi Morumbi University Representant, Anhembi Morumbi University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 13, 2026
Start date
Jul 30, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 12, 2025
Completion
Dec 30, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 14, 2026

Study contacts

Renato Amaro Zângaro, PHD
principal investigator · Anhembi Morumbi University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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